37 results about "Tricholoma giganteum" patented technology

The invention discloses a preparation method for an edible fungus flavor food. The edible fungus can be any one from edible agaricus bisporus, straw mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, shii-take, needle mushrooms, pleurotus nebrodensis, pleurotus eryngii, agrocybe aegerita, hypsizigus marmoreus, agaricus pratensis schaeff, spring mushrooms, stropharia rugoso-annulata, sparassis crispa, macrolepiota procera, tremellodon gelatinosum, black trumpet mushrooms, hericium erinaceus, pholiota nameko, lepista personata, mitake mushrooms, lactarius hatsudake, golden oyster mushrooms, pholiota adiposa, cantharellus cibarius, termitomyces albuminosus, tricholoma giganteum, pleurotus citrinopileatus, calocybe gambosa, truffle, amillariella mellea, fungus suillus, beef-steak fungus, lactarius deliciosus, tricholoma matsutake, agaricus bitorquis, pleurotus pulmonarius, toadstool and russula vinosa, and after treatment, the edible fungus is steeped into a steeping liquor prepared from red wine vinasse, high quality dry red wine and a flavouring agent in a vacuum and normal temperature and normal pressure combined condition, so as to obtain the flavor food; the edible fungus flavor food for leisure is prepared through oil-bath dewatering; a flavor food flavor puffed food is obtained through a swelling process, so as to meet consumers' hobbies and requirements.

The invention relates to a preparation method of tricholoma giganteum massee compost which comprises the following components according to the weight percent: 32-45 of pure straw powder, 25-40 of bran, 12-19 of dried dairy manure, 3.6-6.7 of corn flour, 3.5-4 of rice bran powder, 0.5-1 of bean cake powder, 1.7-2 of rape seed cake, 0.5-1 of white sugar, 0.1-0.3 of plaster, 0.1-0.3 of calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.3 of sanmate and 0.5-0.8 of monopotassium phosphate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: combining the pure straw powder, the bran, the dried dairy manure, the corn flour, the rice bran powder, the bean cake powder and the rape seed powder together according to a certain proportion; pouring into a mixing machine to be ground into grains of about 100mu; adding the white sugar, the plaster, the calcium carbonate, the sanmate and the monopotassium phosphate according to a certain proportion after taking out; adding water according to the proportion of 1:1.5-1:1.8 and uniformly mixing, placing into a fermentation tank and piling up, covering by plastic cloth, and pressing and fermenting for 48h so that the qualified compost is prepared.

The invention relates to a tricholoma giganteum culture material which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 32-45 percent of straw powder, 25-40 percent of broad-leaved tree sawdust, 12-19 percent of dry sheep manure, 3.6-6.7 percent of broomcorn powder, 3.5-4 percent of wheat powder, 0.5-1 percent of plant ash, 1.7-2 percent of rapeseed cake, 0.5-1 percent of brown sugar, 0.1-0.3 percent of lime powder, 0.1-0.3 percent of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.3 percent of paclobutrazol and 0.5-0.8 percent of calcium superphosphate. A method for preparing the tricholoma giganteum culture material comprises the following steps of: completely combing the previous seven components together according to a certain proportion; pouring into a pulverizer to be pulverized into particles in 120 meshes or so; taking out the particles, and adding brown sugar, lime powder, magnesium sulfate, paclobutrazol and calcium superphosphate according to the proportion; then pouring all the materials into a stirrer to be stirred for 50 minutes and taking out; adding water according to the proportion of 1:1.5-1:1.8, and uniformly stirring; placing the materials into a fermenting tank and stacking into a pile; tightly covering by plastic cloth; and compacting and fermenting for 49 hours to obtain a qualified culture material.

The invention belongs to the field of food processing production and discloses a tricholoma giganteum biscuit and a making method thereof. The tricholoma giganteum biscuit is made by the following raw materials: low-gluten flour, tricholoma giganteum powder, butter, cane sugar, milk powder, egg, baking powder and salt. The making method includes: mixing cane sugar and softened butter, stirring until no particle exists, adding salt, baking powder and egg, and stirring until even paste is formed; mixing low-gluten flour, milk powder and tricholoma giganteum powder evenly, sieving, adding in butter paste, and mixing sufficiently and evenly; and slitting and molding dough, baking, cooling and packaging. The biscuit is rich in nutrient and unique in flavor, improves nutritive value, and enlarges application range of tricholoma giganteum.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for stereoscopic cultivation of tricholoma giganteum masses. The method concretely includes the steps that fungi bags of fungi bars used for tricholoma giganteum masse production are taken off, the fungi bars are put horizontally on the ground in two rows, three layers are built upward continuously, when a fourth layer is built, the fungi bars are put in one row, three layers are also built, and a six-layer fungi wall of a stereoscopic structure is formed in a building mode. The fungi wall is wide at the bottom, narrow on the upper portion, stable in structure and not prone to collapsing. Then according to the physiological property that the tricholoma giganteum masses fruits only when covered by soil, the periphery and the top of the fungi wall are respectively wiped by a layer of sposh to serve as an overburden layer, and finally, management is carried out in conventional methods until fruiting. According to the method, tricholoma giganteum masse sporocarps can grow from the front, the back, the left side, the right side and the face of the fungi wall, and a fruiting scene is spectacular and high in ornamental value. Moreover, hypha transformation is thorough, the tricholoma giganteum masses can be harvested for 4-5 times, and the yield is very high. The method for the stereoscopic cultivation of the tricholoma giganteum masses is suitable for industrial, intensive and large-scale production of the tricholoma giganteum masses and worth of vigorous promotion.

The invention relates to a mushroom chili sauce, the method for preparing the mushroom chili sauce comprises the following steps: boiling Tricholoma matsutake, delicious Porcini mushroom, Termitomyces albuminosus, Tricholoma giganteum and Morchella esculenta, chopping to a mashed state, frying with flavorings like dry pepper paste and chopped fistular onion stalks to prepare the chili sauce with abundant nutrition and fragrant smell.

The invention belongs to the field of food processing production and discloses a tricholoma giganteum cake and a making method thereof. The tricholoma giganteum cake is made by the following raw materials: low-gluten flour, egg, tricholoma giganteum powder, cane sugar, water, salt, baking powder and edible oil. The making method includes: mixing flour, baking powder, salt, tricholoma giganteum powder, yolk liquid, oil and water, mixing egg white until rigid foams are formed; adding egg white in powder syrup, cutting and stirring evenly; and pouring into a mould, baking, cooling and packaging. The cake is rich in nutrient and unique in flavor, improves nutritive value, and enlarges application range of tricholoma giganteum.

The invention provides a tricholoma giganteum cultivating material. The tricholoma giganteum cultivating material is characterized by using Chinese walnut branch chips, peel chips and husk chips as main raw materials and bagasse, bran, calcium superphosphate, gypsum powder and the like as auxiliary materials. The water content of the cultivating material is 63-65%. The invention also provides a preparation method of the cultivating material. The tricholoma giganteum cultivating material and the preparation method have the advantages that I. through exposure to the sun, secondary fermentation or stacking and ageing treatment of the Chinese walnut branch chips, peel chips and husk chips, not only are toxic antibacterial substances degraded but also macromolecular substances such as lignin, celluloses and the like are decomposed into simple substances beneficial to absorption of tricholoma giganteum mycelia and growth of the tricholoma giganteum mycelia is promoted; II. the cultivating material is reasonable in proportioning, and the fungus material has good air permeability, strong water retentivity, good tricholoma giganteum growth vigor and high yield and has biological efficiency of 96.4-108.1%; III. not only is a solution provided for harmless treatment of Chinese walnut branches, peels and husks but also a new matrix is found for tricholoma giganteum cultivation.

A method for cultivating tricholoma giganteum by means of bamboo rat feces comprises the following steps that naturally-dried bamboo rat feces are soaked with 1-2% lime water for 2 h, the bamboo rat feces is mashed, then, 50% of corncobs/cornstalks, 30% of weed tree sawdust, 1% of superphosphate, 1% of gypsum, 3% of lime and 5-15% of wheat bran are added by weight, water is prepared, and bagging, sterilization, inoculation, spawn running, earthing and fruiting are performed as a matter of routine. By the adoption of the method, the bamboo rat feces is recycled and replaces the wheat bran for cultivating edible fungi, secondary pollution brought by bamboo rat cultivation is sufficiently avoided, and the industrial chain of bamboo rat cultivation is extended.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and particularly discloses a culture medium for tricholoma giganteum cultivation using mikania micrantha as a main raw material and a cultivation method. The culture medium consists of the following components in percentages by weight: 40-45% of bagasse, 10-15% of cottonseed hulls, 35-40% of mikania micrantha, 1.5-2% of wheat bran, 0.5-1% of yeast powder, 0.3-0.5% of light calcium carbonate, 0.3-0.5% of magnesium sulfate, 0.2-0.4% of monopotassium phosphate and the balance of water. According to the culture medium and the cultivation method disclosed by the invention, the mikania micrantha is taken as one of the cultivation raw materials of the culture medium, local resources can be fully utilized, the cost is reduced, and the cultivated tricholoma giganteum is high in mycelial growth speed and good in fruiting effect, so that the development of tricholoma giganteum industry is promoted.

The invention belongs to the field of edible fungi cultivation and discloses a method of interplanting Tricholoma giganteum in a biological sunshelter in summer. The method of interplanting the Tricholoma giganteum in the biological sunshelter in summer comprises building a three-dimensional sunshelter, choosing a green shade crop variety, cultivating and managing green shade crop and cultivating and managing Tricholoma giganteum. The method of interplanting the Tricholoma giganteum in the biological sunshelter in summer is characterized in that production time of a Tricholoma giganteum fungus bag is conducted according to a green shade crop growing schedule in a dynamic mode, and synchronization of overshadow cycle and overshadow degree of the green shade crop and fruiting body growth time of the Tricholoma giganteum is guaranteed. The invention provides a biological sunshelter which simulates the natural environment in an artificial way. The biological sunshelter creates a good microclimate ecological environment for the Tricholoma giganteum, enables the Tricholoma giganteum to normally grow in hot summer, not only breaks a new path for summer edible fungi production, but also consumes no energy and is capable of being popularized and applied in vast rural areas.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating tricholoma giganteum. The growth condition of cherry trees is similar to the growth condition of the tricholoma giganteum, so that in summer, the tricholoma giganteum is interplanted in a cherry orchard, and unit area economic benefits of the orchard can be increased. Wheat straw, cotton seed hulls, cattle manure, bran and lime are mixed, the water content is adjusted, the cultivation material of the tricholoma giganteum is prepared, and then secondary fermentation is conducted after the cultivation material is stacked for fermentation; the fermented material is transferred to the harvested cherry orchard, the tricholoma giganteum is sown on rectangular pieces of land through a layer sowing method, and the tricholoma giganteum is covered with arched films after being sown; when mycelia in compost basically grow all over, the surface of the compost is covered with orchard soil, the mycelia continue to be cultivated, and when the mycelia climb to surface soil, fruiting bodies grow to be mature, mycoderm is complete and is not broken, and pilei are not opened, the tricholoma giganteum is harvested. The tricholoma giganteum is cultivated in the harvested cherry orchard, weed growth can be restrained through the tricholoma giganteum, mushroom dregs can provide nutrients for the cherry trees, growth of tricholoma giganteum fruiting bodies is facilitated due to photosynthesis of the cherry trees, the yield and the quality of the tricholoma giganteum are improved, and good ecological cycle is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom culturing mediums, in particular to a tricholoma giganteum massee culturing medium. The tricholoma giganteum massee culturing medium comprises, by weight, 50-60 parts of bagasse, 10-20 parts of rice bran, 5-10 parts of bean pulp powder, 0.8-1.8 parts of gypsum, 0.5-1.3 parts of lime, 0.2-0.7 part of dipotassium phosphate, 5-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients and 60-70 parts of water. The Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients include cinnamon, radix angelica dahurica, agastache rugosus, acanthopanax gracilistylus and cinnamomum cassia. The tricholoma giganteum massee culturing medium has the advantages by means of adopting the tricholoma giganteum massee culturing medium to culture tricholoma giganteum massee, growth cycle can be shortened by 15-28 days, economic benefit can be increased remarkably, yield and quality of the tricholoma giganteum massee can be improved, and cost for raw materials is reduced.

The invention provides a tricholoma giganteum cultivation material. The tricholoma giganteum cultivation material is characterized in that episperm of tea seeds and husks are used as raw materials and are supplemented by auxiliary materials such as fungi residues, bran, tea seed cakes, calcium superphosphate and light calcium carbonate, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention also provides a cultivation material preparation method. The cultivation material preparation method has the advantages that 1, the episperm of tea seeds and the husks are naturally stacked and fermented, so that poisonous bacteriostatics are removed, macromolecule matters are degraded, the absorption of tricholoma giganteum mycelia is facilitated, and the mycelia grow vigorously; 2, the cultivation material is reasonable in proportioning and has good air permeability and strong water-retaining property, the quantity of effective mushrooms is large, and the biology efficiency of the cultivation material reaches 88.6% to 97.4%; and 3, the source of the cultivation raw materials is widened, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

The invention relates to edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a tricholoma giganteum test tube fungus pre-culture device. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the tricholoma giganteum test tube fungus pre-culture device. The device comprises a supporting frame, a conveying mechanism, a culture dish, a medicine adding cabin door, a control display, aself-care mechanism, a rod end buckling and cutting mechanism, a tuber refining mechanism and a filling opening. The self-care mechanism is arranged at the top in the supporting frame. The rod end buckling and cutting mechanism is arranged in the middle in the supporting frame. According to the invention, the effects of mechanical cutting, reduction of artificial participation to reduce brought infectious microbe pollution, guarantee of equal components of a culture medium through mechanical proportioning, prevention of the problem of loss of high-quality seedlings due to unbalanced growth caused by different components, improvement of the breeding efficiency and the seed selection difficulty, and reduction of the condition error of seed selection are achieved.

The invention discloses a breeding and cultivation process of high-temperature Tricholoma gambosum, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. A cultivation formula and a processroute include selecting a separation part of high-temperature Tricholoma gambosum, picking living tissues, inoculating a PDA (potato dextrose agar) medium, culturing test tube mycelia, extracting pure mycelia (stock cultures), preparing pre-culture spawns and inoculating the stock culture mycelia for culturing, preparing spawns and inoculating the pre-culture spawn mycelia for culturing, selecting a culture test formula, preparing fungal culture bags and inoculating spawn mycelia for culturing, opening the bags and covering with soil for fruiting demonstration, providing fruiting management,and harvesting to obtain good new varieties. In summer and autumn high-temperature seasons, the new Tricholoma gambosum varieties bred have the advantages that fruiting bodies cultured with bagged media are large with thick flesh, white color, crisp mouthfeel, high yield and good quality, and all the characteristics, fruiting performance and otherness of the new Tricholoma gambosum varieties are superior to those of other like Tricholoma gambosum varieties commonly used at present, such as Tricholoma giganteum or Taiwan Tricholoma.

The invention belongs to the technical field of resources and environment, and relates to a method for jointly repairing heavy metal-contaminated soil by root mushrooms and golden blessing mushrooms. The method is to plant root mushrooms and golden blessing mushrooms on the polluted soil at the same time. When the bacteria are mature, harvest the mushrooms The mushroom body is processed to obtain a mushroom slurry rich in heavy metal ions, and then the heavy metal ions in the mushroom slurry are removed by chemical electrophoresis or chelation precipitation. The present invention takes the long root mushroom and golden blessing mushroom as the main bioconcentrators, and fully utilizes the characteristics that the two kinds of mushrooms can grow under similar soil conditions at the same time, the growth period is short, the field cultivation technology is mature, and the ability to enrich heavy metal ions is strong. Combined with simple and mature chemical methods such as chemical electrophoresis or chelation precipitation, heavy metal ions can be completely removed from the environment.

The invention discloses an inhibitor for inhibiting hybrid bacteria in tricholoma giganteum culture. A preparation method of the inhibitor comprises 1) mixing folium artemisiae argyi, rhizoma atractylodis and rhizoma acori tatarinowii according to a ratio, putting the obtained mixture in a distiller, performing heating and burning or leading steam to the bottom of the distiller, when the distiller is filled with the burning steam, allowing steam to pass through a condenser tube and to be led into a condenser and to pass through an oil-water separator, and collecting essential oil and hydrolat; and 2) performing high-speed dispersion and emulsification treatment, which comprises putting essential oil and hydrolat obtained in the step 1) in a high-speed dispersion emulsifying machine to get a high-speed dispersed emulsion that is the inhibitor. Through the inhibitor, hybrid bacteria are prevented from growing in a culture process of tricholoma giganteum. The inhibitor is obvious in effect and can increase the yield of tricholoma giganteum.

The invention relates to the technical field of diet therapy with Chinese patent drug that help cure the diseases such as arteriosclerosis, hyperlipemia, hypertension and others, which comprises the following formula and proportion: water-immersed tricholoma giganteum massee, water-immersed pleurotus ostreatus and water-immersed button mushroom of 10g respectively, caraway of 5g, cooking wine of 15g, flavor essence of 2g, refined salt of 4g, bean oil of 15g, white sugar of 5g and appropriate proportion of soup. Therefore, the invention, which has the effects of invigorating the circulation of blood, reducing petechiae and lowering fat and blood pressure, can be taken as an optimal diet for alleviating coronary heart disease, angina and miocardial infarction. After being taken by a long time, the invention will realize excellent effect in diet therapy.

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a tricholoma giganteum cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of, (1) mushroom shed management, specifically, the mushroom shed management comprises temperature and humidity adjustment and mushroom bed setting; (2) sowing, specifically, covering a culture medium; (3) management after sowing, specifically, adjusting temperature and humidity in the mushroom shed after sowing, adjusting the moisture after the culture medium is covered, and carrying out management of diseases and insect pests; and (4) picking tricholoma gambosum; According to the tricholoma gambosum cultivation method, due to the fact that the culture medium is the mixture of selenium-rich shiitake mushroom waste residues, selenium-rich corn platycodon grandiflorum, straw, urea and lime, nutrient supply of the tricholoma gambosum is improved, resistance of the tricholoma gambosum to diseases and pests in the growth process is improved, influences of the diseases and pests on the tricholoma gambosum are reduced, and therefore, the yield of the tricholoma gambosum is increased, meanwhile, selenium content inthe tricholoma gambosum is also improved, and the edible value of the tricholoma gambosum is further improved.

The invention discloses a blood glucose-reducing mushroom soup and a making method thereof, which relate to the technical field of food processing and production, and solves the problem that the bloodsugar balance of a hyperglycemia eater cannot be maintained due to poor blood sugar reducing effect of the mushroom soup. The mushroom soup comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4-8parts of coprinus comatus; 3-6 parts of pine mushroom; 3-6 parts of tricholoma giganteum; 50 to 100 parts of water; 1-2 parts of chicken essence; 2-2.5 parts of salt; 1-2 parts of monosodium glutamate; 2-3 parts of an oil material; 0.2-0.6 part of scallion; 0.1-0.3 part of ginger; 1.5-2.5 parts of sugar materials; and 0.8-1.4 parts of tender gynostemma pentaphylla leaves. The blood glucose-reducing mushroom soup has the good blood glucose reducing effect, can maintain blood glucose balance in bodies of hyperglycemia eaters especially for the hyperglycemia eaters, and has a good eating effect on the whole.

The invention discloses a tricholoma giganteum basic seed culture material which is characterized by taking corn grains and rice grains as main raw materials and mushroom dregs and gypsum powder as auxiliary materials. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the culture material. The tricholoma giganteum basic seed culture material has the advantages that firstly, the rice grains are doped in the corn grains, the rice grains are wrapped by rice husks and are easy to master the water content and not easy to break, and the culture material can not generate hardening and caking phenomena even if the corn grains are boiled to be overripe, so that strains are high in rate of finished products and good in quality; secondly, the corn grains and the rice grains are all basic seeds, so that the grains are uniform and high in grafting rate (culture rate), and the grafted strains are rapid in germination and good in growth vigour; and thirdly, the mushroom dregs are added, so that the water binding capacity of the culture material is improved, corn and rice seed grains are prevented from being aged and hardened, and the retention periods of the strains are prolonged.