247 results about "Bamboo rat" patented technology

The invention discloses a feed for bamboo rats. The feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 32-48 parts of rice bran, 18-25 parts of corn meal, 10-22 parts of wheat bran, 11-21 parts of bean pulp, 1-5 parts of a premix, 1-3 parts of pine needle meal, 0.1-0.8 part of edible salt, 0.3-1.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.6 part of medical stone, 0.08-2 parts of lysine, 0.08-2 parts of methionine and 0.08-2 parts of electrolyte multiplex vitamin. According to the concentrated feed formula for the bamboo rats disclosed by the invention, production performance of the bamboo rat is greatly improved; the bamboo rat can produce 3 generations stably per year, i.e., reach up to 7 little rats.

The invention provides a fresh bamboo nutrient solution, which belongs to the technical field of bamboo wine preparation. The invention overcomes the problems that most bamboo plants cannot survive for more than three years and an ideal productive life of a bamboo wine cannot be reached in conventional bamboo wine preparation methods. The fresh bamboo nutrient solution provided by the invention mainly comprises, by weight, 25 to 32% of a plant-growth regulator, 23 to 28% of beneficial organisms, 22 to 28% of a PK nutrient solution and 18 to 25% of a trace element fertilizer. The fresh bamboo nutrient solution can effectively improve activity of a variety of enzymes in fresh bamboo plants in the process of metabolism and activity of meristem in the period of fresh bamboo, increases chlorophyll content, enhances a net photosynthetic rate, promotes growth of roots on bamboo rhizome, enables fresh bamboo to resist external stimulation like methanol and ethanol in the wine and to have survival time of more than three years and allows the bamboo wine to be better prepared.

The invention relates to an original-ecological bamboo rat farm and an original-ecological farming method. The farm comprises a shed distributed along east and west directions, the shed comprises 3-8 unit breeding houses, each unit breeding house is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer is a living quarter which is divided into a rest area and a discharge area, a spiral slide ladder connected from an automatic reset door to the ground is arranged on the outer side of each unit breeding house, the lower layer of each unit breeding house is an isolation area, and dry wood blocks are piled in the isolation area. According to growth regulation of bamboo rats, natural habits of the bamboo rats are restored, stress of the bamboo rats is reduced, disease resistance of the bamboo rats is obviously enhanced, environment inside and outside the breeding houses is clean and tidy, pathogenic microorganisms are reduced, the problem about poisonous and harmful material residues in bamboo rat meat is solved, problems that the bamboo rat meat is fatty and poor in taste can be solved as well, and the bamboo rat meat is tender and tasty.

The invention discloses a breeding method for purifying and strengthening bamboo rats. The breeding method is characterized by including that 1, a firm shed with good lighting is built, the height of the shed shall meet the requirements on escape prevention, bricks are laid to form an elongated-slot-shaped structure, the roof of the shed is inclined in a herringbone mode, a trough is arranged at the front end of the shed, water troughs are arranged on two sides of the shed, and a dirt discharge gutter is arranged in rear of the shed; 2, healthy and disease-free young rats are selected, arms and legs are stout, and fur is compact, fine, soft, smooth, elastic and straight; 3, coarse feed, high-energy feed, protein feed, proper additives and proper disease preventing and curing drugs are selected, the drugs shall be fed in due time, and all the feed is fed in turn on a time schedule. The breeding method has the advantages that sites are easy to select, feed is easy to obtain, cost is low, benefit is high, rapid propagation and growth are realized, and the bamboo rats are robust and have good body shapes, meat quality and taste.

The invention relates to a hybridization cultivation method for bamboo rats. The method particularly includes the steps that pure wild male rats are used as male parents, second-generation domesticated female rats are used as female parents, and the wild male rats and the female rats are trained gregariously before the oestrum of the female rats and then mate to reproduce high-quality young bamboo rats. By implementing the hybridization cultivation method, the reproduced young rats are strong and big in physique, high in stress resistance, not prone to falling ill and high in survival rate. The reproduced young rats inherit the wild nature of the male parents, rat meat is delicious in taste, strong in flavor and comparable with meat of wild bamboo rats and is rated delicacies of feasts, the bamboo rat products have own features, and benefits of breeders are multiplied.

The invention discloses a complete granulated feed for a hoary bamboo rat and a production method of the feed. The granulated feed can be used for feeding and fattening hoary bamboo rats at growing and fattening periods; with the adoption of the granulated feed, the production cost of the hoary bamboo rats can be reduced, the fattening efficiency of the hoary bamboo rats is improved and the production efficiency of the hoary bamboo rats is improved. The production method comprises the following steps: crushing and agitating materials, granulating, cooling, drying and storing. The produced hoary bamboo rat complete granulated feed has balanced nutrition, suitable energy content and low water content, and is easy in transportation and storage.

The invention discloses a bamboo rat rearing shed. The bamboo rat rearing shed comprises shed fences enclosed by shed walls on the periphery and a shed roof. One of the four shed walls is a water curtain wall, the other shed walls are composed of lower walls and upper walls, wherein the lower walls are brick walls, and the upper walls and the shed roof are made of thermal insulation materials; the shed wall opposite to the water curtain wall is provided with a fan, the lower portion of the water curtain wall is provided with a water diversion groove communicated with a water storage tank outside the shed fences, the water storage tank is connected with spraying nozzles at the top of the water curtain wall through pipes, and the pipes are provided with a water pump. The bamboo rat rearing shed is simple in structure and reasonable in design, and the shed fences can completely meet the bamboo rat rearing environment and thereby facilitate large-scale rearing. Meanwhile, the bamboo rat rearing shed is convenient to operate, can be flexibly constructed on any selected field and is especially applicable to being constructed on a hillside.

The invention discloses a bionic design method for a microtexture turning tool with a gradient changed depth. The method comprises the following steps of using a non-contact laser scanner to acquire bamboo rat incisor point cloud data, reconstructing a three-dimensional incisor model, and extracting crescent-shaped depth data of incisors; aiming at dry turning of aluminum alloy 7075 by using a hard alloy YG6A tool, when the distance of 10 microns from texture to a cutting edge, a groove depth of 7 microns, a groove width of 12 microns, and the groove space of 30 microns are determined by usingfinite element simulation and experiments during a turning process, achieving the best turning characteristic by a texture tool; and in combination with temperature distribution of the front tool plane of the turning tool, using the crescent depth data value to bionically design the microtexture turning tool with the gradient changed depth. When the microtexture with gradient changed depth is close to the cutting edge, the texture depth is small, and the texture depth is firstly increased and then reduced along with the texture that keeping away from the cutting edge. The method provided by the invention reserves the characteristic that the texture is reduced in cutting force of the tool, also improves the structural strength of the tool, and has the advantages of prolonging the service life of the tool and improving economic value of the tool.

A bamboo rat breeding method particularly includes the step that after weaning is started, bamboo rats are fed on green and coarse fodder such as bamboo, sugarcane, miscanthus sinensis, miscanthus sinensis anderss, elephant grass and pennisetum hydridum and concentrate fodder composed of corn meal, corn powder and twin anthony pig fodder in a matched mode. By implementing the bamboo rat breeding method, raw materials of the adopted green and coarse fodder are from extensive sources and low in cost, and the prepared concentrated fodder is rich and comprehensive in nutrition and low in cost. The combined coarse and concentrated fodder can provide energy for growth of bamboo rats, and the bred bamboo rats have few diseases and grow fast and strongly. By means of the implementation of the bamboo rat breeding method, low-cost breeding and high-benefit output of the bamboo rat breeding industry are guaranteed powerfully.

The invention discloses a concentrate mixed granular material for breast-feeding female bamboo rats and a preparation method of the concentrate mixed granular material. The concentrate mixed granular material is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 40-55% of corn, 5-15% of wheat, 8-15% of soybean meal, 1-8% of fish meal, 5-10% of rice bran, 5-10% of brewer's grain, 1-5% of bagasse powder, 1-5% of cane molasses powder, 1-5% of bamboo leaf powder, 1-3% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.5-1% of shell powder, 0.1-0.5% of edible salt, 0.1-0.2% of compound vitamin, 0.1-0.2% of trace element premix, 0.3-0.5% of lysine, 0.1-0.2% of threonine, 0.05-0.1% of Chinese herbal additives, and 0.5-1% of loess. The concentrate mixed granular material is capable of meeting the nutritional requirements of the breast-feeding female bamboo rats to keep the disease resistance and the milk yield of the rats at the optimal level, and also capable of improving the growth performance and the survival rate of the breast-fed young bamboo rats; besides, the raw materials are convenient to get and the preparation method is simple.

The invention discloses a feed additive for improving disease resistance of bamboo rats. Bamboo rats can be easily attacked by diseases such as sunstroke, cold and intestinal infection in the process of growth. The feed additive is in the form of powder or granules and is prepared from rhizoma imperatae, zanthoxylum simulans, wolfberry roots and stems, schefflera octophylla roots and stems, honeysuckle stem, mung beans and banyan aerial roots. The feed additive is added to a bamboo rat feed and applied to the bamboo rats, and consequently, the resistance of the bamboo rats to common diseases such as sunstroke, cold and intestinal infection can be improved. In order to verify the effect of the feed additive on improving the disease resistance of the bamboo rats, the powder or the granules can be added to the bamboo rat feed to feed the bamboo rats in total 10 batches, wherein each batch comprises 500-2000 rates differently; the diseases, namely sunstroke, cold and intestinal infection, which often occurring at ordinary times, do not occur in the process from young rats to adult rats; as a result, the capability of the feed additive in improving the disease resistance of the bamboo rates to the common diseases such as sunstroke, cold and intestinal infection can be testified.

The invention discloses a summer breeding method of bamboo rats, and belongs to the technical field of bamboo rat breeding. The breeding method comprises the steps of (1) arrangement of breeding environment, (2) arrangement of breeding intensity, (3) environmental sterilization, (4) control of breeding temperature, (5) daily breeding, and (6) immunity improvement. The summer breeding method of bamboo rats has the advantages of overcoming the difficulty that since many farmers have no specific breeding management for bamboo rats in summer, many bamboo rats suffer from anorexia, sunstroke, diseases and even death, and therefore economic losses are avoided.

In the nature, dictyophora indusiata grows on bamboo humus, and nutrition is obtained in a way that rotten bamboo organic matters are decomposed by mycelia. Bamboo rats also known as Mangli, Zhuli and the like belong to mammalia rodentia rhizomyidae rhizomys, and are named because staple food is bamboo. The bamboo rats are rich in nutritional value and high in economic effect, and are bred in a large scale at present. At present, a crude feed for artificially feeding the bamboo rats mainly comprises bamboo (accounting for 50% of the feed), other crude feeds comprise neyraudia reynaudiana, saccharum arundinaceum, miscanthus floridulus, pennisetum purpureum and pennisetum sinese roxb seeds, and a fine feed is starch grains (accounting for 10% of the feed). The feeds are digested to form feces through bamboo rat unique digestive tracts and digestive enzymes. The bamboo rat feces contains cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin obtained from microorganism and enzyme decomposition and conversion, and also contains a certain amount of proteins, starch, wax, fat and resin. The feces also contains amino acids, various effective trace elements, various vitamins, saccharides, carbohydrates and the like, and is rich in nutrition. The bamboo rat feces can be supplied for dictyophora indusiata growth without stacking and fermentation, and is an important cultivation base for formation of high-quality dictyophora indusiata.

The invention discloses a bamboo rat propagation method comprising the following steps of (1) young rat social domestication: breeding young rats in a social breeding pong for 3-4 months; (2) breeding rat selection and separate mating and breeding: selecting male rats and female rats having large propagation potentiality to mate, and putting each pair in a separate culture pond for breeding; and (3) breeding rat mating in the wild: for the breeding rats mated successfully for the first time in the step (2), after young rats are weaned, putting the young rats into the social breeding pond for breeding, and putting the breeding rats into an ecological breeding factory for breeding. By utilization of the social breeding pond, the young rats are adapted to live in groups through domestication, the basis for subsequent large-scale polyculture is established, and injuries and deaths caused by fighting of the bamboo rats during the subsequent polyculture process are reduced and prevented. The wild and interior are combined by the ecological breeding factory designed by the method, the bamboo rats living in the wild natural environment have high survival rates, and are strong and not subject to diseases, mating successful probability of the bamboo rats is improved, and survival rates of the young rats are high.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating phyllostachys propinqua, comprising the following steps of: cultivating a land: cultivating a forest land overall, wherein a cultivation depth is 30-40 cm; selecting a mother bamboo: selecting the phyllostachys propinqua which grows for 2-3 years after newly shooting as the mother bamboo; digging the mother bamboo: digging out the mother bamboo from soil; controlling a diameter of a soil block carried by a root of the mother bamboo to be more than or equal to 25 cm; removing residual bamboo tops; controlling the quantity of the bamboo tops within a range of 5-6; controlling notches generated by removing the bamboo tops to be tidy and undamaged; and carrying out spraying sanitization on notches of bamboo rhizomes, which are exposed to the soil block carried by the root of the mother bamboo and the notches generated by removing the bamboo tops by using disinfectant; and culturing the mother bamboo: culturing the mother bamboo in the soil, wherein a culturing depth is 20-25 cm below the soil; backfilling the soil in a tamped manner; and laying a layer of thin film on the surface of the soil which is backfilled in the tamped manner. With the adoption of the method provided by the invention, the technical difficult problems that the phyllostachys propinqua has low survival rate, is easy to freeze, has a high water loss rate and the like when being cultured in a mountainous area in winter can be effectively solved; and the survival rate of the phyllostachys propinqua is improved from original 80% to 95%.

The invention discloses an artificial breeding method facilitating increase in the yield of bamboo rates. The artificial breeding method includes: a, variety selection; b, address selection; c, reproduction; d, young bamboo rat daily feeding management; e, adult bamboo rate daily feeding management; and f, marketing management. The artificial breeding method facilitating increase in the yield of the bamboo rates includes good variety selection, scientific feeding and management, can effectively lower the morbidity of the bamboo rats, improve the immunity of the bamboo rats, can greatly improve the survival rate of the bamboo rats, and can improve the medical value of the bamboo rats; and the artificial breeding method facilitating increase in the yield of the bamboo rates is simple, the meat quality of the bamboo rats is good, the growth speed of the bamboo rats is fast, and the mental state of the bamboo rats is good.

The invention provides scar removing compound essential oil which mainly comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 12 parts of cedar-wood essential oil, 8 to 9 parts of carrot seed essential oil, 8 to 9 parts of neroli essential oil, 6 to 8 parts of cedar essential oil, 6 to 7 parts of lavender essential oil, 5 to 8 parts of juniper berry essential oil, 5 to 6 parts of sage essential oil, 0.1 to 0.2 part of eucalyptus essential oil, 1 to 3 parts of rhizomyidae fat, 0.5 to 1.8 parts of hinoki essential oil and 0.3 to 0.8 part of lemongrass essential oil. The essential oil produced according to the formula can be used for effectively removing scars, and also has good whitening and moisturizing effects and broad market prospect.

The invention discloses a secondary breeding method for bamboo rat culture and relates to the technical field of the bamboo rat culture. The secondary breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) separately raising primary breeding male rats and breeding female rats, (2) transferring nest grass parts in feces nests in a room after the breeding female rats are raised independently into a room of secondary breeding male rats, and similarly, transferring nest grass parts in feces nests in the room of the secondary breeding male rats into the room of the breeding female rats, (3) dividing a raising trough for raising the secondary breeding male rats into two independent rooms from the middle side with a separation net, putting the secondary breeding male rats and the breeding female rats in the two rooms respectively for raising for above 3 days, and (4) removing the separation net. According to the method, the successful mating time for secondary breeding is 10-20 days, the time for successful re-pairing is greatly shortened, a success rate of the secondary breeding can reach above 90%, economic benefits are raised, and bite between the male rats and the female rats is avoided.

The invention discloses an ecological breeding unit of bamboo rats. The ecological breeding unit of the bamboo rats comprises breeding ponds and a planting pond; a shading plate is arranged at the top of each breeding pond; a partition plate is arranged at the middle position of the breeding pond; the partition plate divides the breeding pond into an activity room and a rest room; a temperature measuring device and a humidity detector are arranged on the partition plate; a cage door is arranged on an enclosing plate in the activity room; a feeding port is formed in the right side of the cage door; an excrement discharge device is arranged below the cage door and the feeding port; the breeding pond extends forwards; an isolation area for isolating sick bamboo rats is arranged at the extended front end; and a planting area is arranged between the adjacent breeding ponds. According to the ecological breeding unit of the bamboo rats, the feed source of the bamboo rats is planted in the planting pond, the land source is completely utilized, and the bamboo rat excrement fermented by an excrement collecting pond can be poured in the planting pond to serve as the fertilizer of the plants, so the cleaning work is reduced, resources are saved and an ecological balance circulating chain is formed.

The invention discloses a simple apparatus for bamboo rat farming, comprising a body, moving doors, a feeding port, a driving device and a middle partition mesh; the moving doors are mounted at the front of the body, each side of the moving doors is provided with a slide groove and a moving block, a loosening device is arranged at the rear of the body, the top of the loosening device is provided with the feeding port, a feed trough is arranged below discharge ports, the front of the feed trough is provided with a plurality of food ports, ultraviolet sterilizing devices are arranged at the inner top of the body, a slidable junk treatment trough is arranged at the inner bottom of the body, and the middle partition mesh is fixed to the middle of the body through the moving blocks; with the feeding port, the loosening device and the middle partition mesh, the simple apparatus for bamboo rat farming makes it convenient for farming staff to feed bamboo rats and regularly breed bamboo rats, and accidental injury to farming staff can be prevented; with the ultraviolet sterilizing devices and the slidable junk treatment trough, it is possible to clean a farming environment in centralized manner.

The invention discloses a babysitting machine for bamboo rat babies. The babysitting machine comprises a box body, a baby storage basket, a constant-temperature nursing tank, a heater and an electronic temperature controller, wherein the electronic temperature controller is installed outside the box body; a sealable transparent observation window is arranged on the box body; the baby storage basket and the heater are installed in the box body; the constant-temperature nursing tank is installed in the baby storage basket; and the electronic temperature controller is respectively connected with the heater and the constant-temperature nursing tank via circuits. According to the invention, the electronic temperature controller is used for implementing integrated temperature control on the double circuits of the babysitting machine, and thus the babysitting machine is capable of meeting the different needs of the bamboo rat babies on the temperature in the box body and the temperature of milk; moreover, the babysitting machine has three functions of heat preservation, moisture preservation and nursing, thus being capable of completely replacing a mother rat to nurse the rat babies; and various trace elements needed by the growth of the bamboo rat babies can be added in the artificial milk, and the babysitting machine can ensure that the babies can drink enough milk.

The invention discloses a method for degrading bamboo root based on cultivation of edible fungi. Nutrients are prepared according to the components which comprise, by weight percentage, 75%-80% of saw dust, 5%-10% of bran, 8%-12% of bran coat, 1%-2% of monopotassium phosphate, 1%-2% of lime powder and 1%-2% of gypsum powder. The nutrients are added with water, uniformly stirred and mixed and then are filled into a wide-mouth bottle. The opening of the wide-mouth bottle is sealed with double-layer kraft paper, edible fungus strains are placed into the nutrients after the nutrients are sterilized and cooled, and then culture substrates of the edible fungi are obtained through cultivation to degrade the bamboo roots. Then the bamboo roots after being cut are punched at intervals with a steel chisel, the culture substrates of the edible fungi for degrading the bamboo roots are placed into the bamboo roots, and then the bamboo roots are pressed solid and sealed closely with plastic cloth. The plastic cloth is uncovered when buttons appear from sealing positions of the bamboo roots, fruiting proceeds under a natural condition, and after the edible fungi are picked for three to four times, the bamboo roots in soil can be completely degraded. The method is simple and convenient, saves labors and strength, and is suitable for quickly clearing various bamboo roots in a bamboo forest.

The invention discloses a rapid bamboo rat breeding method, and provides a rapid bamboo rat breeding method which is high in breeding rate, high in growth speed and low in cost. The rapid bamboo rat breeding method includes the steps of gestating, nursing, young rat feeding and fattening and includes the particular steps that male breeding rats and female breeding rats are fed in a same cage and separated to be fed after copulation is carried out, in the gestating period, the female rats are fed with mixed feeds till delivery is carried out, the female rats are not required to be fed in two days to three days after the delivery, then the female rats are fed with the mixed feeds and milk or soybean milk everyday, young rats are manually fed with pasty feeds after being 25 days old, the female rats and the young rats are separated after 45 days, the young rats are independently fed, when the young rats are grown to be about 750 grams in weight, the male young rats and the female young rats need to be fed in a separated-cage mode, and each young rat is fed by 40 grams of feeds and starch class foods mixed with sugar everyday till the body weight of the young rat ranges from 1.5 kg to 2 kg. The rapid bamboo rat breeding method is simple, practicable, high in bamboo rat breeding rate and survival rate and high in growing speed, the rats can be sold after being bred for three mouths to four months, and the rapid bamboo rat breeding method is rapid in bamboo rat breeding.

The invention relates to health-care fodder for bamboo rats and a preparation method thereof. The health-care fodder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of bamboos, 100 parts of niblets from a late milk-ripe stage to an early dough stage, 60 to 70 parts of sweet potato buckwheat powder, 70 to 90 parts of organic matter, 20 to 30 parts of pawpaws, 5 to 6 parts of health-care extract and 2 to 5 parts of 10 percent mass of monascus, wherein the health-care extract is prepared from caulis bambusae in taeniam, randia cochinchinensis, acanthopanax, radix angelicae and notopterygium roots according to a weight ratio of 2 to 3 to 1 to 1 to 2, and the organic matter is prepared from bean dregs, cottonseeds and fishbone dust which are mixed according to a weight ratio of 3 to 2 to 1. According to the health-care fodder, nutrient elements necessary for the growth of the bamboo rats are satisfied, additionally, the immunity of the bamboo rats is increased, and the health-care extract is added to the fodder, so that parasites such as acarid, mycete and the like which are parasitic in intestinal tracts of the bamboo rats are effectively reduced, so as not to cause chronic nephrosis and other inflammations of the bamboo rats.