Method for degrading bamboo roots based on cultivation of edible fungi

A technology of edible mushrooms and bamboo sticks, applied in botany equipment and methods, applications, gardening, etc., can solve problems such as danger and unsuitability for promotion, and achieve easy acceptance, obvious ecological cycle effect, and fast speed

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-08-21
ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Micro-blasting to remove bamboo sticks brings great danger to the operator and is not suitable for promotion

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] 1) Preparation of edible fungus culture substrate:

[0018] Prepare nutrients according to the following components and their weight percentages: 77% wood chips, 10% bran, 8% rice bran, 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2% lime powder, and 2% gypsum powder; The weight is 1.2 times of the weight of the nutrient, stir and mix evenly, put it into a jar, seal it with double-layer kraft paper, sterilize it at 120°C and 0.15 kg pressure for 120min, add the edible strain of oyster mushroom after cooling, put Cultivate at a constant temperature of 26°C for 30 days until the substrate in the bottle is covered with white hyphae, which is the substrate for oyster mushroom culture for degrading bamboo stalks;

[0019] 2) Use a steel drill to penetrate the bamboo strips to the bottom at intervals. Pour the above-mentioned culture medium covered with Pingru white mycelium into the bamboo pole, compact it, seal it with plastic cloth, and then tie it tightly with a rubber ring. Prop...

Embodiment 2

[0021] 1) Preparation of edible fungus culture substrate:

[0022] Prepare nutrients according to the following components and their weight percentages: wood chips 78%, bran 8%, rice bran 10%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, lime powder 1%, gypsum powder 1%; nutrients add water, water The weight is 1.3 times the weight of the nutrient, stir and mix evenly, put it into a jar, seal it with double-layer kraft paper, and sterilize it at 120°C and 0.15 kg pressure for 110 minutes. After cooling, insert the edible fungus of Pteris vulgaris, and culture it at a constant temperature of 23°C until the substrate in the bottle is covered with white hyphae, which is the culture substrate for Ceruleus degradatum;

[0023] 2) Use a steel drill to pierce the bamboo bamboo at intervals to the bottom, pour the above-mentioned culture medium covered with white hyphae of Pteris cerevisiae into the bamboo bamboo, compact it, seal it with plastic cloth, and then tie it tightly with a rubber rin...

Embodiment 3

[0025] 1) Preparation of edible fungus culture substrate:

[0026] 80% sawdust, 6% bran, 8% rice bran, 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2% lime powder, 2% gypsum powder; add water to the nutrient, the weight of the water is 1.5 times the weight of the nutrient; stir and mix evenly, pour Put it into a wide-mouth bottle, seal it with double-layer kraft paper, sterilize it at 120°C and 0.15 kg pressure for 100 minutes, add edible strains of yellow mushrooms after cooling, and culture it at a constant temperature of 25°C until the substrate in the bottle is covered with white hyphae , to obtain the ulm yellow mushroom culture substrate degraded bamboo stalks;

[0027] 2) Use a steel drill to penetrate the bamboo strips to the bottom at intervals. Put the above culture medium covered with white mycelium of Ulmus chrysanthemum into a bamboo pole, compact it, seal it with plastic cloth, and then tie it tightly with a rubber ring. Propagate with bamboo sticks as a nutrient substra...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for degrading bamboo root based on cultivation of edible fungi. Nutrients are prepared according to the components which comprise, by weight percentage, 75%-80% of saw dust, 5%-10% of bran, 8%-12% of bran coat, 1%-2% of monopotassium phosphate, 1%-2% of lime powder and 1%-2% of gypsum powder. The nutrients are added with water, uniformly stirred and mixed and then are filled into a wide-mouth bottle. The opening of the wide-mouth bottle is sealed with double-layer kraft paper, edible fungus strains are placed into the nutrients after the nutrients are sterilized and cooled, and then culture substrates of the edible fungi are obtained through cultivation to degrade the bamboo roots. Then the bamboo roots after being cut are punched at intervals with a steel chisel, the culture substrates of the edible fungi for degrading the bamboo roots are placed into the bamboo roots, and then the bamboo roots are pressed solid and sealed closely with plastic cloth. The plastic cloth is uncovered when buttons appear from sealing positions of the bamboo roots, fruiting proceeds under a natural condition, and after the edible fungi are picked for three to four times, the bamboo roots in soil can be completely degraded. The method is simple and convenient, saves labors and strength, and is suitable for quickly clearing various bamboo roots in a bamboo forest.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for repairing bamboo forests by using edible fungus cultivation technology, in particular to a method for degrading bamboo stalks based on edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] bamboo( Phyllostachys heterocycla cv. Pubescens) is an excellent bamboo species with extremely fast growth, early maturity, high yield and long profit period. my country is known as the "Kingdom of Bamboo". The bamboo forest resources and the output value of the bamboo industry both rank first in the world. At present, it has exceeded 90 billion yuan, and it is still growing rapidly at a rate of 20% every year. There is a saying in the industry that "the world's bamboo looks at China, and the Chinese bamboo looks at Zhejiang". The bamboo industry is a characteristic and advantageous industry in Zhejiang Province. The bamboo forest area accounts for only 1 / 6 of the country, but the total output value of the bamboo industry a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/04
Inventor 桂仁意刘志强宋瑞生
Owner ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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