The invention discloses a nursing bed control system which comprises a bed frame, universal wheels, an infusion bottle support, a back bed frame, a back bed plate, a turnover bed frame, a closestool cover, a closestool cover frame, a middle bed plate, a closestool, a leg bed plate, a leg bed plate support, a controller, an air pressure air cylinder, an air pump, a pneumatic control valve, a temperature sensor, an electric blanket, a remote control, a human body inductor, an emergency button and an audible and visual alarm. The controller controls the pneumatic control valve to control the stretching out and drawing back of the air pressure air cylinder and the stretching-out and drawing-back speed of the air pressure air cylinder, the moving of the back bed plate, the closestool cover and the leg bed plate is controlled through the stretching out and drawing back of the air pressure air cylinder, turning over, sitting up, defecation and moving of muscles of the legs of a patient are completed, and the labor intensity of medical staff is lowered. The nursing bed control system is simple in structure, convenient to use and convenient for long-term bedridden patients to use, and the clinical medical level is improved to a certain degree.