The invention discloses an efficient agricultural fertilization device. The device comprises a storage box, wherein rollers are movably connected to the bottoms of two sides of the storage box throughrotating shafts, a feeding hole is formed in the left side of the top of the storage box, a drive box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the storage box, an electric telescopic rodis fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the drive box, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod, a sliding sleeve is fixedlyconnected to the left side of the transverse plate, and a polished rod is glidingly connected in the sliding sleeve. Through matched use of the drive box, the electric telescopic rod, the transverse plate, the sliding sleeve, the polished rod, a connecting rod, a crank, a rotating rod, a support plate, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating rod and stirring rods, the problem of low working efficiency of existing agricultural fertilization devices is solved. The efficient agricultural fertilization device has the advantage of high efficiency, a user is not required to apply fertilizer multiple times during use of the agricultural fertilization device, and accordingly, a large amount of time is saved.