The invention discloses a wide-range weak feature scene measurement
system based on multi-
sensor fusion and
structured light scanning, and relates to the technical field of wide-range scene scanning, in the
system, an extended
Kalman filtering algorithm is adopted, fusion is carried out based on positioning data provided by an inertial measurement module and a positioning sensing module, and a wide-range weak feature scene is obtained. And the
distance measurement information provided by the
laser distance measurement module is combined to correct the fused positioning data, so that the precision and robustness of subsequent
point cloud registration are ensured. Then, according to position information and attitude information of the binocular
structured light scanning camera during scene scanning, calculating a relative
rotation matrix and a
relative displacement matrix of each frame of scanning
point cloud data relative to the first frame of scanning
point cloud data, and performing coarse registration; in the coarse registration process, all frames of point clouds can be converted into a unified coordinate
system by directly utilizing global
pose information, and the efficiency of coarse registration is greatly improved. And finally, extracting
laser marking point clouds projected by the non-
contact laser marking device in each frame of scanning point
cloud data, and performing iterative precise registration on each frame of scanning point
cloud data by using color features and geometric distribution rules of the extracted
laser marking point clouds. In conclusion, high-precision, high-efficiency and high-robustness point cloud registration in a large-scale weak feature scene is realized, and the method can be used for realizing high-precision non-contact measurement.