The invention discloses a profile
machining method and a four-chuck full-free
laser pipe cutting machine, and belongs to the field of
laser cutting. According to the sectional material
machining method, a movable first chuck, a movable second chuck, a movable third chuck and a movable fourth chuck are included, the combined
load bearing of the first chuck and the second chuck is G1, the combined
load bearing of the first chuck, the second chuck and the third chuck is G2, the weight of a to-be-machined
pipe is G, and when G is larger than or equal to G1 and smaller than or equal to G2, G is larger than or equal to G2. The first chuck, the second chuck and the third chuck are used for clamping and supporting a feeding side
pipe at the same time; and according to the length of the actual finished pipe, the chuck is selected to clamp and support the pipe on the discharging side. By means of the structure, adaptive supporting strength can be provided for pipes with different weights, the problem that due to the fact that the pipes are too heavy, the
load bearing capacity of the chucks is insufficient is solved, the supporting stability during heavy pipe
machining is improved, and for long pipes, the drooping and bending phenomena in the feeding process are reduced by increasing the number of the chucks on the feeding side, dispersing the pipe gravity and reducing the drooping and bending phenomena in the feeding process, and the machining precision is guaranteed.