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Tricholoma giganteum cultivation material combination and cultivation material preparation method

A technology for cultivation material and Flammulina velutipes, applied in fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, application and other directions, can solve the problems of air, water source and ecological environment pollution, the proportion of processing is not large, etc., and achieve strong growth of mycelium and strong water retention. , the effect of good air permeability

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-18
邬金飞
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Problems solved by technology

The existing Camellia oleifera cultivation area in the country has reached 4 million hm 2 , with an annual output of more than 5.6 million tons of camellia oleifera fruit, which will bring more than 3 million tons of camellia oleifera shells, more than 700,000 tons of tea seed shells, and 50,000 tons of tea seed meal. Such a huge amount, the proportion used for processing Not big, most of the tea cattail and tea seed husks are burned or discarded as fuel, and the bitter tea seed meal is basically discarded, and these discarded husks, seed husks, and meal cakes are degrading After that, it will pollute the atmosphere, water sources and ecological environment

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  • Tricholoma giganteum cultivation material combination and cultivation material preparation method

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] Method 1: In this embodiment, the cultivated material of Flammulina velutipes includes the following components and mass ratios: 25% of tea seed hulls, 28% of tea and cattails, 20% of bacterial residue, 20% of bran, and 4% of tea seed meal. Superphosphate 1%, light calcium carbonate 1%, lime powder 1% are all dry matter, and the total proportion is 100%.

[0028] Production Method:

[0029] ①Pre-wetting: mix tea seed husk crumbs, tea cattail crumbs, and dry bacteria residues, and pre-wet with lime water (lime powder dissolved in water) for 2 hours to keep the water content of the mixture at 50%-55%;

[0030] ② Mixing: first mix the bran, tea seed meal, superphosphate, light calcium carbonate dry material, and then add it to the pre-wet mixture, then slowly add water, mix while adding, and stir well , Keep the water content of the cultivated material at 63%-65%;

[0031] ③Bagging: use polypropylene plastic bags with specifications of 17cm×35cm×0.005cm, and each bag contains 110...

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Abstract

The invention provides a tricholoma giganteum cultivation material. The tricholoma giganteum cultivation material is characterized in that episperm of tea seeds and husks are used as raw materials and are supplemented by auxiliary materials such as fungi residues, bran, tea seed cakes, calcium superphosphate and light calcium carbonate, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention also provides a cultivation material preparation method. The cultivation material preparation method has the advantages that 1, the episperm of tea seeds and the husks are naturally stacked and fermented, so that poisonous bacteriostatics are removed, macromolecule matters are degraded, the absorption of tricholoma giganteum mycelia is facilitated, and the mycelia grow vigorously; 2, the cultivation material is reasonable in proportioning and has good air permeability and strong water-retaining property, the quantity of effective mushrooms is large, and the biology efficiency of the cultivation material reaches 88.6% to 97.4%; and 3, the source of the cultivation raw materials is widened, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical field [0001] The content of the present invention includes the compatibility of enoki mushroom cultivation materials and the preparation method of the cultivation materials, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation. Background technique [0002] Enoki mushroom, also known as Tricholoma lobaii and Tricholoma grandiflorum, is a kind of high-quality edible fungus under development. The fruiting bodies are clustered, the mushroom body is round, the flesh is thick, the taste is slightly sweet and delicious, it has a clear mushroom aroma, and has good storability. It is known as the best mushroom with excellent taste and quality. [0003] Flammulina velutipes belongs to the middle and high temperature type fungi, suitable for cultivation from summer to autumn. It has the advantage of supplementing the off-season of the market, and its economic value is very high, so it has great market development prospects. [0004] At present, the raw materials used fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 邬金飞
Owner 邬金飞
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