Tricholoma giganteum cultivation material combination and preparation method of cultivation material

A technology of cultivation materials and golden blessing mushrooms, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilizer mixtures, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of unreasonable use of branches, increase of production costs, waste of resources, etc., and achieve the purpose of broadening the channels of cultivation raw materials, Strong water retention and good absorption effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-25
邬金飞
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

my country's chestnut planting area is large, and the branches pruned from chestnut orchards can reach 700,000 tons every year. However, these branches have not been rationally utilized, and most of them are used as firewood; Chestnut pods and chestnut cattail shells are the waste left after harvesting chestnuts. Generally, every 100kg of chestnuts means 60kg-90kg of dry bract shells. These bract shells are easy to obtain and the quantity is huge, but only a few are used as fuel. Outside, all the other are often discarded at will or allowed to rot; the 3rd, chestnut shell, is the pericarp of chestnut nut and is the seed coat, accounts for 10% of chestnut fruit weight, and chestnut shell is produced in the chestnut processing process, and resource is abundant and concentrated, but Most enterprises treat it as waste, which not only increases production costs, but also wastes resources

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  • Tricholoma giganteum cultivation material combination and preparation method of cultivation material

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Embodiment Construction

[0029] Method 1: In this example, the golden blessing mushroom cultivation material includes the following components and mass ratio: 23% of chestnut twigs, 28% of bract husks, 22% of chestnut husks, 20% of rice bran, 3% of soybean meal, superphosphate 1%, light calcium carbonate 1%, lime powder 2%, all are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of proportioning is 100%.

[0030] Production Method:

[0031] ①Sunning: Expose the raw materials for 2 days before mixing;

[0032] 2. Pre-wet: First, mix chestnut twigs, bract crumbs, and chestnut husks evenly in a dry state, and then pre-wet (fully soak) with 2% lime aqueous solution;

[0033] ③ Stacking and fermentation: Pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2m and a width of 3m. After the pile is completed, pat the surroundings lightly, and then use a wooden stick with a diameter of 15cm to insert some vertical air holes on the pile to reach the bottom of the pile. Pore ​​density is 1 / m 3 , and finall...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tricholoma giganteum cultivation material. The tricholoma giganteum cultivation material is characterized in that chestnut branch chips, bract shell chips and chestnut shell chips are taken as the main raw materials, rice bran, bean pulp, calcium superphosphate, light calcium carbonate and lime powder are supplemented as the auxiliary materials, and the moisture content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further provides a preparation method of the cultivation material. The tricholoma giganteum cultivation material has the advantages as follows: 1, treatment including sun exposure, accumulation and aging and biological fermentation is performed on the chestnut branch chips, the bract shell chips and the chestnut shell chips, the toxic bacteriostat is removed, macromolecular substances are degraded, the absorption of the tricholoma giganteum mycelium is facilitated, and the vigorous growth of the mycelium is realized; 2, the cultivation material is reasonable in matching, the mycelium is good in air permeability and strong in water retention, a large amount of effective mushrooms is achieved, and the biological efficiency reaches 90.4%-98.6%; 3, the channels for the cultivation raw materials are broadened, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The content of the present invention includes the compatibility of golden blessing mushroom cultivation material and the preparation method of the cultivation material, belonging to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Jinfu Mushroom, also known as Lobai Tricholoma and Trichomonas chinensis, is a high-quality edible fungus under development. Its fruiting bodies are clustered, the mushroom body is round and upright, the flesh is thick, the taste is slightly sweet and delicious, it has obvious mushroom fragrance, and has good storage resistance. It is known as the best among mushrooms with excellent taste and quality. [0003] Jinfu mushroom belongs to the medium and high temperature type fungi, suitable for cultivation from summer to autumn, and has the advantage of supplementing the off-season of the market. Its economic value is very high, so it has great market development prospects. [0004] At present, th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G1/04
Inventor 邬金飞
Owner 邬金飞
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