Method for preparing tricholoma giganteum cultivating material by utilizing wastes generated by Chinese walnut production and processing

A technology of cultivation material and golden blessing mushroom, which is applied in application, fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, etc., can solve the problems of increasing production cost, difficulty in recycling fruit shells, polluting the environment, etc., and achieves strong water retention, reasonable proportioning, and growing vigor Good results

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
邬方成
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the past, hickory nuts were sold as dried fruits, and their shells were difficult to recycle, but now many pecans are further processed and utilized, resulting in a large number of hickory nut shells, and most of these shells are treated as waste by enterprises. It not only increases the production cost, but also pollutes the environment

Method used

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  • Method for preparing tricholoma giganteum cultivating material by utilizing wastes generated by Chinese walnut production and processing

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Embodiment Construction

[0030] Method 1: In this example, the cultivation material of Jinfu mushroom includes the following components and mass ratio: 10% hickory tree branch scraps, 22% cattail shell scraps, 33% fruit shell scraps, 18% bagasse, 15% bran, Calcium superphosphate 1%, gypsum powder 1%, both are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the proportions is 100%.

[0031] Production Method:

[0032] ①Sunning: Expose the raw materials to the sun for 2 days before mixing, use ultraviolet light to kill some bacteria in the raw materials, and at the same time decompose and volatilize the antibacterial substances;

[0033] ②Pre-wet: First, mix the hickory branch chips, cattail shell chips, and fruit shell chips evenly in a dry state, and then pre-wet with water (fully soaked);

[0034] ③ Stacking fermentation: Pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2 m, a width of 3 m, and a length of 5 m. At the bottom of the pile, the air hole density is 1 / m 3 , and finally covere...

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Abstract

The invention provides a tricholoma giganteum cultivating material. The tricholoma giganteum cultivating material is characterized by using Chinese walnut branch chips, peel chips and husk chips as main raw materials and bagasse, bran, calcium superphosphate, gypsum powder and the like as auxiliary materials. The water content of the cultivating material is 63-65%. The invention also provides a preparation method of the cultivating material. The tricholoma giganteum cultivating material and the preparation method have the advantages that I. through exposure to the sun, secondary fermentation or stacking and ageing treatment of the Chinese walnut branch chips, peel chips and husk chips, not only are toxic antibacterial substances degraded but also macromolecular substances such as lignin, celluloses and the like are decomposed into simple substances beneficial to absorption of tricholoma giganteum mycelia and growth of the tricholoma giganteum mycelia is promoted; II. the cultivating material is reasonable in proportioning, and the fungus material has good air permeability, strong water retentivity, good tricholoma giganteum growth vigor and high yield and has biological efficiency of 96.4-108.1%; III. not only is a solution provided for harmless treatment of Chinese walnut branches, peels and husks but also a new matrix is found for tricholoma giganteum cultivation.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention utilizes hickory production and processing waste to make jinfu mushroom cultivation materials, including the compatibility of cultivation materials and the preparation method of the cultivation materials, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Jinfu Mushroom, also known as Lobai Tricholoma and Trichomonas chinensis, is a high-quality edible fungus under development. Its fruiting bodies are clustered, the mushroom body is round and upright, the flesh is thick, the taste is slightly sweet and delicious, it has obvious mushroom fragrance, and has good storage resistance. It is known as the best among mushrooms with excellent taste and quality. [0003] Jinfu mushroom belongs to the medium and high temperature type fungi, suitable for cultivation from summer to autumn, and has the advantage of supplementing the off-season of the market. Its economic value is very high, so it has ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00
Inventor 邬方成
Owner 邬方成
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