Cultivation method of factory-like bottle-cultivated Tricholoma giganteum

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of factory-like bottle-cultivated Tricholoma giganteum. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: step one, twisting mycelia, namely placing a Tricholoma giganteum cultivation bottle after mycelium stimulation in a mushroom cultivation room, wherein the opening of the cultivation bottle is downward and a layer of wet cloth is laid under the opening, controlling temperature, air humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in the mushroom cultivation room, firstly cultivating in dark, and immediately illuminating after the mycelia recovers until the mycelia of the Tricholoma giganteum is twisted to form primordium; step two, stimulating buds, wherein continuously illuminating until the mushroom buds appear, then stopping illumination, taking out the wet cloth when the mushroom buds grow to certain length, and uprightly placing the cultivation bottle; and step three, reproducing, wherein illumination is avoided and bud thinning is performed in the reproduction stage, and harvesting is performed after the reproduction. The cultivation method can realize year-round production and balanced supply of the Tricholoma giganteum, and has the advantage of short production period. The Tricholoma giganteum produced by using the method has the advantages of being stable in quality and consistent in development.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating Tricholoma gigantea in factory bottles. Background technique [0002] Giant Tricholoma, belonging to Basidiomycotina, Phylomycetes, Agaricaceae, Tricholomaceae, Tricholoma genus, also known as Tricholoma trichomonas, Tricholoma lobai, the trade names are Tricholoma chinensis, Tricholoma loba, Tricholoma jinfu, etc., is A large edible and medicinal fungus. Tricholoma gigantea is mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions; abroad, it is mainly distributed in Africa, Asia, India, Bangladesh, Japan and other places; in China, it is mainly distributed in Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hunan and other places. Near the stumps such as poinciana, under the banyan tree, on the fertile soil or grass in the bamboo bushes. The huge mouth mushroom has a large body, delicious meat and excellent taste. Studies have...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, in the prior art, the production of giant tricholoma at home and abroad is still at the soil-covered cultivation stage, and large-scale factory production cannot be realized, and because the soil-covered cultivation is affected by natural climate and seasons, it is difficult to achieve annual production and production of giant tricholoma. balanced supply

In addition, there is a problem of long production cycle in the production of giant Tricholoma by soil-covering cultivation, and the quality of the giant Tricholoma produced by soil-covering cultivation is unstable and the development is inconsistent.