Tricholoma giganteum cultivation material combination and cultivation material preparation method

Abstract

The invention provides a tricholoma giganteum cultivation material. The tricholoma giganteum cultivation material is characterized in that episperm of tea seeds and husks are used as raw materials and are supplemented by auxiliary materials such as fungi residues, bran, tea seed cakes, calcium superphosphate and light calcium carbonate, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention also provides a cultivation material preparation method. The cultivation material preparation method has the advantages that 1, the episperm of tea seeds and the husks are naturally stacked and fermented, so that poisonous bacteriostatics are removed, macromolecule matters are degraded, the absorption of tricholoma giganteum mycelia is facilitated, and the mycelia grow vigorously; 2, the cultivation material is reasonable in proportioning and has good air permeability and strong water-retaining property, the quantity of effective mushrooms is large, and the biology efficiency of the cultivation material reaches 88.6% to 97.4%; and 3, the source of the cultivation raw materials is widened, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical field [0001] The content of the present invention includes the compatibility of enoki mushroom cultivation materials and the preparation method of the cultivation materials, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation. Background technique [0002] Enoki mushroom, also known as Tricholoma lobaii and Tricholoma grandiflorum, is a kind of high-quality edible fungus under development. The fruiting bodies are clustered, the mushroom body is round, the flesh is thick, the taste is slightly sweet and delicious, it has a clear mushroom aroma, and has good storability. It is known as the best mushroom with excellent taste and quality. [0003] Flammulina velutipes belongs to the middle and high temperature type fungi, suitable for cultivation from summer to autumn. It has the advantage of supplementing the off-season of the market, and its economic value is very high, so it has great market development prospects. [0004] At present, the raw materials used fo...

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Problems solved by technology

The existing Camellia oleifera cultivation area in the country has reached 4 million hm 2 , with an annual output of more than 5.6 million tons of camellia oleifera fruit, which will bring more than 3 million tons of camellia oleifera shells, more than 700,000 tons of tea seed shells, and 50,000 tons of tea seed meal. Such a huge amount, the proportion used for processing Not big, most of the tea cattail and tea seed husks are burned or discarded as fuel, and the bitter tea seed meal is basically discarded, and these discarded husks, seed husks, and meal cakes are degrading After that, it will pollute the atmosphere, water sources and ecological environment

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