The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a peanut harvester. The peanut harvester comprises a rack, which comprises a traction frame, two stand columns are formed below the traction frame, a digging shovel is arranged below each stand column, a fluted disc is arranged behind the digging shovel, the fluted disc is mounted on the rack through a first rotary shaft, two fluted discs are mounted aslant, parallel to each other and overlapped partially, an internal guide plate and an external guide plate are mounted on the rack above the periphery of the fluted disc, a sliding sleeve is arranged at the rear part of the digging shovel, a sliding bar is mounted in the sliding sleeve, the sliding bar moves in the sliding sleeve between the left side and right side, two vibrators are mounted at two ends of the sliding bar, the sliding bar moves in the sliding sleeve between the left side and right side at work time for driving the toothed rack for moving between the left side and right side and dispersing the soil shoveled by the digging shovel, thereby, the peanut is separated from the soil. Compared with the general machine, the peanut harvester can increase the peanut harvest yield for 5-7% for the black soil and the clay with larger bonding degree.