The application provides a kind of intelligent adaptive low-loss rape harvester based on management and control model, including main controller and multiple adjusting systems connected with main controller;Wherein, rape
plant density adaptive adjusting
system adjusts
cutting table
cutting speed, conveying spiral rotating speed, whole
machine operation advancing speed according to rape
plant density in real time;Adaptive raking adjusting
system adjusts guide vane width and
straw divider gap according to
straw thickness and feeding amount;Chain dynamic adjusting
system adjusts the rotating speed of transmission
sprocket in raking chain conveying unit according to
cutting table
vibration amplitude in real time;Rape
plant height adaptive adjusting system adjusts the height of cutting table according to the height of rape plant and / or degree of stacking and lodging;Rape plant
hardness adaptive adjusting system adjusts the cutting speed of cutting table according to
straw hardness.The application can realize intelligent adaptive adjustment in all working conditions, adapt to different rape
plant density, straw biological state of field environment, and improve the versatility and operation stability of
agricultural machinery.