48 results about "Juglans sigillata" patented technology

The invention belongs to the field of preparation and utilization of secondary metabolism active components of forestry processing residues, and concretely relates to a technology for preparing a caffeoyl group-containing tannin derivative 1,3-di-O-galloyl-6-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose from Juglandaceae Juglans Juglans sigillata tree leaves, and an application of the derivative in the preparation of anti-oxidation products. The technology has the advantages of standardized extracting and separating preparation process, high yield, low cost and simple operation.

The invention discloses a walnut semi-annual stock and a cultivating method of semi-annual stock walnut seedlings, belonging to the technical field of forest cultivation. The cultivating method of the semi-annual walnut stock comprises the following steps of: with same year seeds of a Sigillate walnut seedling tree as seeds for stock cultivation, treating the seeds, sowing the seeds into a ground bed in autumn in the same year, covering mulching films and constructing a plastic film arched shed, and controlling the temperature in the shed to 16-20 DEG C before euphylla of the seedlings is expanded, covering a sunshade net with the light transmittance of being 20-30 percent, wherein the soil water content is 40-50 percent; and after the euphylla of the seedlings is expanded and before graft is carried out in February and March of the next year, controlling the temperature in the shed to 15-25 DEG C, the light transmittance of the sunshade net to 40-60 percent and the soil water content to 40-60 percent. The semi-annual stock cultivated by using the cultivating method is used for cultivating the semi-annual stock walnut tree seedlings through grafting. The cultivating method disclosed by the invention is short in cultivation time, the average outplanting rate of the walnut seedlings is up to 87.7 percent which is increased by 25.5-67.4 percent in contrast, and the seedling raising cost is reduced in comparison with that of a bud stock.

The invention discloses a chopping cutting machine for juglans sigillata. The chopping cutting machine comprises a machine frame (1), a motor (1) and a handpiece (9), wherein the motor is mounted in the middle of the machine frame, the handpiece (9) is fixedly mounted on the surface of a platen (6) of the machine frame (1), the shaft extension end of the motor is connected with a main shaft (14) and a speed reducing gear (15) in the handpiece through a transmission belt (4), the speed reducing gear drives a cutter sliding block (10) arranged on the front end surface of the handpiece to move up and down in a reciprocating manner through a connecting rod (16), and the lower end of the cutter sliding block is rigidly connected with a cutter (11); a juglans sigillata clamping seat (12) capable of moving linearly in the front-and-back direction along a guide rail (7) is arranged in front of the cutter, and the guide rail is fixedly mounted on the surface of the platen; when the cutter moves downwards, the juglans sigillata clamping seat with a juglans sigillata (17) clamped in the front end is controlled to move to the lower side of the cutter, and then the shell of the juglans sigillata is removed; the history that people are accidentally disabled due to manual removing of the shell of juglans sigillata with a chopper is solved.

The invention relates to a walnut tree cultivating method. The method comprises the specific steps that soil preparation is carried out, wherein wide rows and narrow rows are arranged at intervals, the width of the wide rows is 105-130 cm, the width of the narrow rows is 29-33 cm, and water delivery pipes are laid in the middles of the narrow rows; improved varieties and strong seedlings are selected, wherein improved varieties and strong seedlings of large Juglans sigillata or fine and fragrant Juglans sigillata are selected, wherein the height is larger than 0.35 m, the branch diameter is larger than 0.015 m, the main root preservation length is larger than 0.155 m, and the number of side roots is larger than 16; planting is carried out; fertilization and water delivery are carried out; field management is carried out, wherein soil water content is kept 60-85% of the maximum field capacity through the water delivery pipes, and fertilizer is delivered when water is delivered; trees are pruned; pest and disease prevention and control are carried out. By the adopting the planting mode that one narrow row is arranged between every two adjacent wide rows, border row advantages of plants are artificially made, the light transmittance of walnuts is increased, photosynthetic efficiency is improved, topdressing, water delivery and harvesting of the walnut plants are facilitated, nutrient balance application and walnut absorption are facilitated, pressure of wind to the plants is weakened, and the walnut output is improved.

The invention relates to a bleeding sap releasing green-branch grafting method for juglans sigillata in a plateau, and belongs to the technical field of development of forestry walnut industry and therelated technical field. The method specifically comprises the following steps: step 1, performing scion selection of a target variety: selecting a semi-lignified healthy and robust growing branch, and cutting off tender leaves for standby application; step 2, performing grafting: opening a small groove with a length of 2-3 cm and a width of 0.2-0.5 cm in a connection position of a scion and a rootstock, or bundling a small stick with a length of 3-5 cm and a diameter of 0.2-0.3 cm to draw out bleeding sap of a tree body, and performing bandaging; and step 3, performing daily management. Themethod provided by the invention selects semi-lignified growing branch new shoots, releases the bleeding sap of the tree body (grooving and releasing sap), can improve a grafting survival rate by 25%or more, can make up for the defect that grafting is performed again in a next year because grafting does not succeed in spring of a current year, completes grafting transformation a year earlier, improves quality, increases benefits, and can obtain huge economic benefits.

The invention discloses a moisture regulation and control method for branch scion top grafting of juglans sigillata dode in the south. The method includes scion drying and wax sealing; providing a Y-shaped drainage ditch in a stock saw bite and providing an oblique annular drainage ditch under grafting union; arranging a drainage ditch in the tree at the stock root, engraving a chute above the stem base or cutting the root; manually assisting discharge of retained water. The practical application shows that the method can significantly improve the survival rate of the branch scion top graftingof the juglans sigillata dode, promote early growth and quick tillering of scion buds, improve the robustness of the new scion branches, and is suitable for popularization and application in the south. In addition, the method is simple in operation, rich in industrial paraffin wax and beeswax source, low in cost and easy to implement.

The invention discloses a method for ecologically planting angelica decursiva in a juglans sigillata forest, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting. The method sequentially includes the following steps of firstly, selecting a land and preparing soil, wherein the juglans sigillata forest in a cold and wet area with altitude of 2500 m to 3000 m and gradient of 3 degrees to 30 degrees is selected for planting, juglans sigillata tree age ranges from 5 years to 6 years, and the spacing in rows and spacing between rows of juglans sigillata are 6 m*8 m; secondly, sowing seeds, wherein 2-2.5 kg of angelica decursiva seeds are sown per mu, sowing in lines is adopted in the sowing process, lines are pulled and bottom channels are flattened through shoveling during sowing in lines, channel depth is 3 cm, and the line spacing ranges from 30 cm to 35 cm; thirdly, conducting field management, wherein weeding, topdressing of hole applied fertilizer, seed stack picking and topping, stamen removing, drought resisting and waterlogging preventing are conducted; fourthly, harvesting angelica decursiva. Appropriate growth conditions can be provided for angelica decursiva, land in the juglans sigillata forest can be used for plantation, weeding is achieved for juglans sigillata, juglans sigillata planting cost is reduced, and dual income increase is achieved through juglans sigillata and angelica decursiva.

The invention discloses a management and high-yield cultivation method for target trees of juglans sigillata. The method comprises the three steps of selecting and determining the target trees, managing the target trees and managing interference trees. It is shown through test results that compared with cultivation technologies, commonly adopted in current production, of transplanting of juglans sigillata, cutting of juglans sigillata, pruning and tree crown control, the method has the advantages that the operation is convenient, people are willing to accept the method, the input is precise, the production cost is saved, and the yield per unit area in the full bearing period under current operating conditions is greatly increased; the method has important practical significance on solvingthe problem of excessive density in the production of juglans sigillata and achieving quality-improvement and efficiency-enhancement production in industries of juglans sigillata.

The invention discloses a juglans sigillata oil expression production device and belongs to the technical field of walnut processing. The production device comprises a breaker (1), a screening machine (2), a hull-kernel separator (3) and a hydraulic oil press (5) arranged along the horizontal direction in sequence. The production device is characterized in that a discharge outlet (10) of the breaker (1) is connected with a feed inlet (12) of the screening machine (2) through a belt conveyor (11), the screening machine (2) is composed of a frame (6), a coarse screening barrel (14), a fine screening barrel (15) and a transmission device, and an extrusion moulding machine (4) is further arranged between the hull-kernel separator (3) and the hydraulic oil press (5) and comprises a frame (6), a transmission device, a feed screw (30) and a screw extruder (32). The juglans sigillata oil expression production device has the advantages of reasonable combination, simple production processes, high processing efficiency, high oil expression rate, low energy consumption and the like.

The invention discloses an intermittent juglans sigillata crushing and shell-kernel separating device and a juglans sigillata oil extracting technology. The device comprises a crushing chamber shell.A crushing chamber is arranged in the crushing chamber shell. The crushing chamber shell comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, which are connected together. The top end of the lower shell is provided with a semi-circular sieve plate that bends downwards. The upper shell and the sieve plate enclose the crushing chamber. A rotation shaft, which is coaxial with the sieve plate, is arranged in the crushing chamber. Three sets of rotation knifes are uniformly arranged on the rotation shaft along the circumferential direction. A position, which is used to fix the sieve plate, of the lower shell is provided with a fixed knife that is axially parallel to the rotation shaft; the rotation knifes are inclined relative to the fixed knife; one side of the upper shell is provided with a shell outlet, which is above the fixed knife; and one side, which is opposite to the shell outlet, of the lower shell is provided with a kernel outlet, which is arranged under the sieve plate and is communicated with the crushing room through the sieve plate.

The invention relates to a fruit tree grafting technology, in particular to a juglans sigillata grafting method. The moisture-preserving and water-draining juglans sigillata grafting method comprises the following steps: cutting off a stock trunk, cutting a fracture into an inclined surface, cutting notches in the bark layer of the stock, and cutting juglans sigillata scions to form steep slope surfaces and gentle slope surfaces; inserting the scions into the notches of the stock for jointing, arranging at least two drainage sticks between the two scions, and enabling the top ends of the drainage sticks to be located between the fracture height of the stock and the top end height of the scions; and binding the joints of the scions and the stock and the drainage sticks with plastic films to expose the top ends of the scions and the drainage sticks, enabling plastic bags to penetrate through top ends of the scions to cover the top ends of the drainage sticks, and sealing the openings of the plastic bags and the top ends of the scions with the plastic films to complete grafting. After grafting, whether water is accumulated on the grafting joints is continuously checked, water drainage measures are taken, grafting work can be completed through one-time operation, water drainage preparation before grafting and subsequent management after grafting are omitted, the method is simple and convenient, and the survival rate of the scions is high.

The invention relates to a walnut cultivation method comprising the specific steps of field preparation, seed selection, field planting, fertilization and water delivery, field management, tree body trimming and pruning, and pest control and disease control. In the field preparation step, wide line spacing and narrow line spacing are arranged alternately, wherein the width of a wide line is 100-120cm and the width of a narrow line is 29-33cm, and water pipes are laid in the middle of the narrow lines. Vigorous seedlings of improved varieties are selected, wherein the seedlings are juglans sigillata dode or XiXiang walnut seedlings with heights higher than 0.35m and base diameter larger than 0.015m are selected. A taproot retention length is higher than 0.155m, and a lateral root number is larger than 16. In the field management step, with the water delivery pipe, soil water content is maintained at 70-85% of a maximal field water capacity, and fertilizer is delivered during water delivery. According to the method, a narrow line is arranged between every two lines, such that a plant border line dominance is artificially created, light transmittance between walnut plants is increased, and photosynthetic efficiency is improved. The method facilitates walnut plant top dressing, water delivery and harvesting, and facilitates nutrient balanced application and absorption. Wind stress on the plants is reduced, and walnut yield is improved.

The invention provides a processing method of wild juglans sigillata shells, which comprises the following steps of: soaking the wild juglans sigillata shells in water for wetting, cleaning, drying the moisture on the surfaces, and crushing into particles with the diameter equivalent to the thickness of the juglans sigillata shells; the invention further provides a supporting pad with a health care effect, the supporting pad comprises an outer sleeve and a core part, and the core part is filled with the wild juglans sigillata shell particles produced according to the processing method. Wild juglans sigillata which does not have development and utilization values in a mountainous area is utilized and processed into particles to be applied to the pillow through the processing method provided by the invention, so that prevention, treatment and health care effects are brought to non-health conditions such as cervical spondylosis, rural ecological revitalization and industrial revitalization can be promoted, and agricultural innovation and competitiveness in the mountainous area are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of walnut oil squeezing, and discloses a high-quality juglans sigillata oil squeezing method which comprises the following steps: 1, pretreating juglans sigillata by adopting pretreatment equipment, and removing various dust and impurities between juglans sigillata and on the surface of a juglans sigillata shell; 2, carrying out crushing treatment on the pretreated juglans sigillata by adopting juglans sigillata crushing equipment. 3, carrying out shell-kernel separation treatment on the crushed juglans sigillata by adopting juglans sigillata shell-kernel separation equipment, and separating walnut kernels and walnut shells required by squeezing. 4, performing squeezing treatment by adopting juglans sigillata squeezing equipment to obtain juglans sigillata primary oil; and 5, settling and filtering the juglans sigillata primary oil to obtain the high-quality juglans sigillata oil. The equipment loss in the differential pressure process is small, the equipment running state meets the design requirement, the shutdown maintenance frequency of the whole production line is similar to that of a crisp walnut pressing line, and therefore industrial-grade continuous pressing oil squeezing of the juglans sigillata is achieved. The obtained walnut oil is high in quality and free of plasticizer components.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and discloses an auricularia polytricha cultivation medium containing juglans sigillata wood chips and a preparation method thereof, the auricularia polytricha cultivation medium containing juglans sigillata wood chips comprises, by weight, 1-77 parts of juglans sigillata wood chips, 77-1 part of hard weed tree wood chips, 20 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime and 1 part of gypsum. The prepared culture medium of the auricularia polytricha variety containing the juglans sigillata sawdust can improve the yield and the biological conversion rate of the auricularia polytricha and improve the content of polysaccharide, potassium, calcium, magnesium, boron, sulfur and zinc in sporocarp. According to the auricularia polytricha cultivated through the formula, the biological conversion rate reaches 110.60%, the yield is increased by 10.24%, the polysaccharide content in sporocarp is increased by 44.16%, the potassium content is increased by 11.07%, the calcium content is increased by 47.50%, the magnesium content is increased by 35.62%, the boron content is increased by 19.36%, the sulfur content is increased by 3.79%, and the zinc content is increased by 46.02%.

The invention discloses a yak-skin gelatin Guyuan cake. The cake is prepared from raw materials in parts by mass as follows: 145-160 parts of Shaoxing yellow rice wine, 80-120 parts of black sesame, 180-220 parts of juglans sigillata meal, 1,800-2,200 parts of yak-skin gelatin and 35-55 parts of a food additive. The cake is simple to prepare, contains rich protein, vitamins and mineral substances, is convenient to carry and eat and capable of rapidly eliminating hunger sensation, tastes soft and unique and is suitable for female people of all ages.

The invention discloses a thinning, crown-reducing and abundance-promoting pruning method for juglans siggillata. The thinning, crown-removing and abundance-promoting pruning method for juglans siggillata comprises the following steps of observing and remaining branches, sawing off miscellaneous branches, cutting off diseased branches, protecting wounds and the like. The method can remove inner bore upright branches, enables a round-head tree to form a bowl shape, and promotes large branches to germinate and bear fruits inside, outside, above and below. The method is mainly used for implementing a big branch pruning technology for reducing crowns, opening angles of large branches and correcting tree body skeletons for adult juglans sigillata and is used for solving problems of inter-row closing, inter-plant closing and inner bore closing of a walnut orchard and promoting three-dimensional fruiting of the crowns. The labor-saving pruning method focuses on sawing off overdense large branches influencing illumination of an inner bore at a middle part and an upper part of a tree crow, forms an open tree shape changed from convex to concave, improves ventilation and light transmission of a tree body and promotes vertical fruiting of the whole tree.