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30results about How to "Ensure ventilation and light transmission" patented technology

Root restriction culture method for preventing passion fruit base rot disease

ActiveCN107535247AEarly floweringGuarantee the basic needs of nutrition during the reproductive periodCultivating equipmentsPlant protectionDiseasePlant cultivation
The invention discloses a root restriction culture method for preventing the passion fruit base rot disease, and belongs to the field of plant cultivation. The method comprises the following steps ofvirus-free seedling selection, substrate preparation, canopy frame construction, planting vessel installation and current year cultivation and management. By selecting virus-free seedlings for planting, a special substrate, a special planting vessel and a reasonable biennial culture mode are prepared for solving the passion fruit virus disease from the source, the problem of the passion fruit baserot disease in the planting process is solved, the effect of preventing and treating bacterium breeding is achieved, and the requirement for growth environment needed by passion fruit planting is met. Passion fruit virus disease spreading can be controlled, the base rot disease outbreak tendency can be controlled, and the purposes of high efficiency and high production of passion fruit are achieved.
Owner:GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI

High-yield cultivation method for honeysuckles in low mountains and hills

The invention relates to a high-yield cultivation method for honeysuckles in low mountains and hills. The method includes the key technical steps such as variety selection, raising of seedlings by cutting, digging of planting holes, base fertilizer application and planting, covering of mulching films, pruning, integrated control of plant diseases and insect pests and topdressing. The method is characterized in that growth and development of plants of the honeysuckles are obviously promoted, the time limit ahead of the high-yield period is shortened, the yield of the honeysuckles is improved, and the quality of the honeysuckles is guaranteed. Compared with an ordinary planting method, the high-yield cultivation method enables the yield in the first year after transplant to be promoted by 56.7%, the yield in the second year after the transplant is promoted by 87.3%, and the yield in the third year after the transplant is promoted by 116.6%. However, no obvious changes happen on the content of chlorogenic acid of the honeysuckles and contents of galuteolin of the honeysuckles, the content of the chlorogenic acid of the honeysuckles and the content of the galuteolin of the honeysuckles all meet the standard provisions of <pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China> (2010 version), and social benefits, economic benefits and ecological benefits are remarkable.
Owner:张永清 +3

Standardization planting technology of cold-highland-area aconitum vilmorimianum kom

The invention discloses a standardization planting technology of cold-highland-area aconitum vilmorimianum kom. The standardization planting technology includes the steps of 1, planting area selecting; 2, soil preparing; 3, seed selecting; 4, standardization cultivating; 5, field managing; 6, disease and pest preventing; 7, harvesting. By means of the planting technology of cold-highland-area aconitum vilmorimianum kom, a regular effect and a reasonable effect are achieved, the yield can be increased, quality can be guaranteed, and high-quality raw materials can be provided.
Owner:YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Safe and high-yield cultivation method of exocarpium

The invention relates to a safe and high-yield cultivation method of exocarpium. The method includes the following steps of (1) variety selection, wherein the high-yield variety 'heavy foliage' with stretched crowns is selected first; (2) flower and fruit development adjusting and control; (3) ecological prevention and control over disease and insect damage, wherein the biological preventing and controlling method of using predatory mites for preventing and controlling spider mites is used as the main means and supplemented by a physical preventing and controlling method of using insecticidal lamps or a sex attractant; (4) high-yield crown pruning, wherein the crowns are pruned in the juvenile stage to cultivate the tree form, and heavy and light pruning are combined in the fruiting stage to control apical dominance and form inner bore branch space; (5) plant nutrition optimizing scheme, wherein organic fertilizer is applied additionally, and autumn growth fertilizer, winter fertilizer and spring fertilizer are applied again; (6) selenium-enriched production technology, wherein selenium fertilizer is sprayed to the leaf faces in the fruit developing process to increase the selenium content of fruits. A traditional technology is improved, the safe and high-yield cultivation method of exocarpium has the key advantages of being safe, high-yield, simple in step, convenient to operate, high in practicability, ecological, environmentally friendly and capable of effectively increasing the yield and improving quality.
Owner:MAOMING FRUIT SCI INST

Peach tree shaping and pruning method

The invention discloses a peach tree shaping and pruning method. The method comprises the processes of cultivating horizontal central trunks, trunks, main branches and bearing branches; performing pruning, and finally shaping the peach trees into shapes of multiple opposite inclined main branches on the horizontal central trunks. The multiple main branches have the effects of dispersing apical dominance, mitigating tree vigor, inhibiting vegetative growth and promoting reproductive growth; the main branches are inclined, and have the effects of high utilization rate of light energy and strongphotosynthesis, especially in protected cultivation; and the main branches are inclined oppositely, and can effectively prevent splitting of the main branches and baldness of bases of the main branches. Compared with the trunk shape, the trunk shape has the advantages that fruit quality is significantly improved and well consistent.
Owner:FRUIT TREE INST OF CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Apple orchard management technology without winter pruning

The invention belongs to the technical field of apple tree planting and discloses an apple orchard management technology without winter pruning. According to the apple orchard management technology without the winter pruning, the technical transformation, the renewal and other management methods are carried out on an old apple orchard, and therefore the problems that a canopy closure phenomenon is prone to happening in the old apple orchard, and the quality of apples produced in the old apple orchard is low can be solved. Through the apple orchard management technology without the winter pruning, the old apple orchard can be renewed in at most three years, the thick-thin ring rot of apple trees can be mitigated, the quality and the appearance quality of the apples are improved, the amount of sugar and the like in the apples are increased, the renewed apple orchard can meet high-quality fruit production standards, the yield of the apples is increased, and therefore the effects that young branches of the apple trees can bear the apples, and old apple trees have young branches are achieved. The novel technology can change the outdated apple tree winter pruning management technology, the effects of saving labor and saving fertilizers are achieved, the apple orchard is enabled to reach the high yield of 12,000 to 16,000 jins per around one sixth acre per year, the yield of the high-quality apples is guaranteed, the phenomenon that the apples are big in several years and small in several years is eliminated, and the apple picking rate of the old apple trees which are older than 8 years can reach 80% to 90%.
Owner:王存刚

Cultivation method of late-ripening mango

The invention belongs to the technical field of mango cultivation, and discloses a cultivation method of late-ripening mango. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: picking wild mango (commonly known as carambola fruits), carrying out cultivation for a year, taking seedlings of cultivated wild mango as female parents, selecting branches of local ivory mango as scions from April to June of each year, grafting the scions onto the seedlings of the wild mango by adopting a bud grafting method, carrying out secondary grafting by using local three-year mango branches as scions by adopting a cleft grafting method after the grafting seedlings of the first grafting survive for two years, carrying out third-time grafting by using the local mango branches of March as scions after the grafting seedlings of the secondary grafting survive for one year, and in the fourth year, using the branches of the mango trees which are survived after three times of grafting as scions of the late-ripening mango to carry out grafting on wild mango seedlings or carry out transformation on old ivory mango trees.
Owner:景东苑扬晚熟芒果产业发展有限公司

Wide-narrow row corn planter

The invention discloses a wide-narrow row corn planter. The wide-narrow row corn planter comprises a rack, a fertilizer hopper, fertilizer furrow openers and seeders; each seeder comprises a seed hopper frame, a seed hopper, a seeding disc, a seed furrow opener, a ground wheel, a ground wheel frame, a ground wheel adjustor and a corresponding power transmission device. The wide-narrow row corn planter is characterized in that at least four seeders are arranged, the transverse distance between the seed furrow openers of the four seeders is distributed in a narrow-wide-narrow mode, and the narrow distance, the wide distance and the narrow distance are formed by the adjacent seed furrow openers; one fertilizer furrow opener is arranged between the two seed furrow openers of each narrow distance in the transverse direction. The wide-narrow row corn planter has the advantages that after seeding, corn seedlings are arranged in narrow rows and wide rows alternately, and plant positions are staggered, rational close planting is achieved, fertilizer is fully used, and tests show that the yield increasing effect is remarkable.
Owner:赵永起

Preparation method of family potted blueberries in south China

The invention discloses a preparation method of family potted blueberries in south China, and relates to the technical fields of fruit tree cultivation and potted landscape preparation. According to the technical main points, the method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting blueberry varieties, including highbush blueberry and rabbiteye blueberry, which are suitable for growth in the south China; (2) planting 2-3 blueberries, optimally raw cutting seedlings or tissue culture seedlings of 2-3 years, in each pot, and matching with at least two varieties for facilitating pollination according to the principle of consistent flowering period; (3) selecting a clay pot or sand pot, of which the diameter of the upper edge opening is 25-50cm and the height is more than 25cm as a planting pot and which can ensure water permeability and air permeability, and sleeving the planting pot with a decorative pot made of other materials according to favor to beatify families and increase the ornamental effect; (4) using local materials as pot soil, namely utilizing plant wastes, such as crop straw, garden soil and humus retted by sulphur as the pot soil, wherein the pH value is about 5.0, the organic matter content is more than 5%, and thus growth of the blueberries is facilitated; and (5) adopting the training and pruning method, which is capable of creating the ornamental effect, and does not affect the growth result of the blueberries.
Owner:INST OF BOTANY JIANGSU PROVINCE & CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI +1

Self-propelled air-conveying type orchard spraying machine

InactiveCN105724353AIncrease liquid penetration rateImprove work efficiencyInsect catchers and killersSpray nozzleAirflow
The invention discloses a self-propelled air-driven orchard sprayer, which comprises a frame, a power system arranged on the frame, a spray system arranged at the tail of the frame, a transmission system connected between the power system and the spray system, The cockpit set at the head of the frame and the walking wheels set under the frame, the spray system includes a liquid medicine tank set on the frame to hold the liquid medicine, a diaphragm pump connected to the liquid medicine tank through the diaphragm pump inlet pipe, A diaphragm pump outlet pipe connected to the diaphragm pump outlet and a high-pressure spray mechanism arranged on the frame and connected to the diaphragm pump outlet pipe. The spraying system of the present invention adopts high-pressure spiral air delivery and automatic swing to carry out the spraying operation, which is the first at home and abroad, and can greatly reduce the particle spectrum range of the droplets. Penetrates the canopy of fruit trees, and can greatly increase the sap penetration rate of leaves.
Owner:HEBEI KANGJIAYUAN PLANT PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Efficient and high-yield cultivation technology for honeysuckle

The invention discloses an efficient high-yield cultivation technology for honeysuckle. The technology comprises the steps of soil preparation, transplanting, fertilization, irrigation and water drainage and pruning. According to soil preparation, land is deeply ploughed and leveled after farmyard manure is applied; during transplanting, the line space is kept 1.5 m to 1.8 m, and row space is kept 1 m to 1.2 m; fertilization comprises applying of base fertilizer and topdressing, and meanwhile leaf surface topdressing is in cooperation. Irrigation and water drainage are carried out properly according to the weather situation. Pruning is based on tree shape cultivation in the juvenile phase, a heavy pruning method and a light pruning method are combined in the full-bloom stage, and ventilation and light transmitting are guaranteed. The efficient high-yield cultivation technology has the advantages that fertilizer and water management and pruning are fully enhanced, supply of growing nutrients of honeysuckle is guaranteed, the yield is increased, the quality of flower buds is improved, and meanwhile plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced.
Owner:INST OF BOTANY JIANGSU PROVINCE & CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Cutting propagation method of Prunus cistena

The invention provides a cutting propagation method of Prunus cistena. The method comprises the following steps that (1) planting soil is selected, wherein neutral dry soil which is good in water draining and sufficient in sunlight is selected as the planting soil of the Prunus cistena; (2) the planting soil is managed, wherein green-resume water and freeze-up water are subjected to irrigation at early spring, late autumn and early winter each year, after each-time watering, soil loosening and weeding are carried out in time, after raining in summer, accumulated water in a tree well is removed in time, compound fertilizer is applied for two times in each of spring and autumn, and barnyard manure is applied for one time in late autumn; (3) cutting is carried out; wherein annual branches which grow strongly are selected in November to be sheared into cutting slips with the length of 15 cm, the lower ends of the cutting slips are in a horseshoe shape, before cutting, the cutting slips are soaked into an indolebutyric acid solution for six seconds, then the cutting slips are subjected to cottage into a mixed matrix, the upper ends of the cutting slips are flush with the ground, after cutting, the cutting slips are well buried and compacted, water adding moisture preserving is carried out, a thin film is subjected to covering, and ground temperature is maintained; (4) overwintering management is carried out; (5) pest control is carried out; and (6) trimming is carried out. The method is high in survival rate and suitable for mass propagation.
Owner:SUZHOU XINGANG AGRI SCI & TECH PARK

Rotary tillage seeder

The rotary tillage seeder comprises a walking support, a rotary tillage cutter shaft, a press wheel, rotary tillage cutters, a seeding box, a fertilization box, a transmission device and a core ploughshare, the multiple rotary tillage cutters are arranged on the rotary tillage cutter shaft in pairs, and the two rotary tillage cutters in each group are symmetrically arranged; the plurality of core ploughshares and the plurality of fertilizer discharging pipes on the fertilizer applying box are respectively arranged along the axial direction parallel to the rotary tillage cutter shaft, and are positioned at the central symmetry positions corresponding to the rotary tillage cutter group; a plurality of seed-metering pipes on the seeding box are arranged in pairs and are arranged at equal intervals in a manner that the central symmetry positions of the seed-metering pipes are consistent with the central symmetry positions of the rotary blade groups. The row-to-row rotary tillage device has the advantages that the rotary tillage blades of the row-to-row rotary tillage device are only arranged at the narrow-distance positions of the adjacent seed-metering pipes of the seeder, power consumption is reduced, soil corresponding to the wide-distance positions of the adjacent seed-metering pipes of the seeder is not subjected to rotary tillage during operation of the seeder, and the purpose of protective tillage can be achieved; wide-narrow row alternation and plant position staggering of wheat seedlings are formed after sowing, and ventilation and light transmission of wheat are facilitated.
Owner:JIANGSU PROVINCIAL AGRI RECLAMATION & DEV CO LTD

Planting method of high-yield towel gourd

The invention relates to the field of vegetable plantation, in particular to a planting method of a high-yield towel gourd. The planting method includes the following steps of firstly, preparing a land and applying fertilizer; secondly, processing and sowing seeds; thirdly, managing a seedling bed; fourthly, conducting field management; fifthly, erecting a frame and guiding vines; sixthly, preventing and treating diseases and insect pests; seventhly, conducting harvesting. By means of the method, the defects that a towel gourd planted through an existing planting method is low in yield and poor in disease resistance can be effectively overcome.
Owner:安徽皖东农业科技有限公司

Apple tree pruning management technology

InactiveCN107182580ASolve the problem of depressionWith ventilation and light transmissionCultivating equipmentsHorticulture methodsFruit treeMain branch
The invention discloses an apple tree pruning management technology. The apple tree pruning management technology comprises the steps of pruning, wherein pruning starts from apple trees of one year old, in the last ten days of November every year, lateral branches are pruned and reserved, one to two layers of lateral branches are reserved every year, three lateral branches are reserved for each layer of lateral branches, and the three lateral branches are distributed appropriately in a trifurcate in average; branch drawing, wherein in the last ten days of May the next year, subsidiary branches on the lateral branches are pruned, the lengths of the lateral branches are kept at not larger than 2 m, and the lengths of the fruit bearing branches on the lateral branches are not larger than 1 m; girdling in the middle ten days of June, wherein girdling comprises girdling of main branches and lateral branches, apple bark with the width of 1-3 cm is cut away through girdling, and the girdling mouths are covered by preservative film. Through the adoption of the apple tree pruning management technology, the ventilation and light transmittance of an orchard can be kept, the occurrence of the internal bark necrosis and the ring rot of apple trees can be effectively prevented and avoided, the yield is increased, and the quality of apples is improved.
Owner:安徽省元圩现代农业科技发展有限公司

Method for cultivating saposhnikovia divaricata

InactiveCN105432279ATo facilitate their own quality problemsImprove survival rateCultivating equipmentsPlant cultivationNormal growthInsect pest
The invention discloses a method for cultivating saposhnikovia divaricata. The method comprises the steps of land selection and preparation, reproduction, field management and harvesting and processing, wherein the field management comprises the steps of thinning out seedlings, weeding and hilling, dressing in good time, discharging waterlogging, removing sedge and diseases and insect pests and preventing and treating the diseases and insect pests timely. The method is simple to operate, low in cost, easy to learn and convenient to popularize. The method for transplanting seedlings is selected according to local climate and geographical conditions of Tongcheng, the rate of survival of the saposhnikovia divaricata is improved, and the problem that the sprouting ratio of the saposhnikovia divaricata can be affected by the quality of seeds is solved. The weeding and hilling in good time maintains plants to be ventilated and be euphotic to reduce occurrence and infection of the diseases and insect pests, the timely dressing meets the requirements of the saposhnikovia divaricata for nutritional ingredients at the middle stage of growth, and the problem that the normal growth of the saposhnikovia divaricata is affected by the deficiency of the nutritional ingredients of the soil is solved. The accumulated water is discharged, so that the underground root rot phenomenon is avoided, and the yield is improved. The sedge is removed timely, so that the problems that underground saposhnikovia divaricata begins to be lignified, the quality of medicinal roots is affected or the medicinal value is lost because of the flowering of the overground plants are solved.
Owner:TONGCHENG TAIAN CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE PLANTING PROFESSIONAL COOP

A Light and Simple Cotton Cultivation Method Suitable for Dongting Lake Cotton Area

ActiveCN112021125BLabor and cost savings are obviousReduce manufacturing costCotton cultivationBiotechnologyWeed
The invention discloses a light and simple cotton cultivation method suitable for the Dongting Lake cotton area, which is specifically realized through variety selection, sowing time, planting density, fertilization, pest and weed prevention and control, topping, chemical ripening, and harvesting. The method of the invention greatly reduces the management time and labor of the cotton field, and not only increases the cotton planting density to achieve high yield, but also reduces the number of holes in the cotton field to ensure ventilation and light transmission in the field, prevent boll mold and rot, and ensure the quality of cotton.
Owner:COTTON SCI RES INST OF HUNAN

A kind of kiwifruit frameless cultivation method

The invention discloses a kiwi fruit frame-free cultivating method, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method includes the following steps of (1), variety selection, whereina female plant variety with short junction spacing is selected; (2), garden establishing and planting, wherein 110-120 plants are planted per mu, the line spacing is 2.5-3 m, and the row spacing is 2m; (3), first year management, wherein in the spring germination period, 2-3 buds are reserved above each junction for severe pruning, after germination, strong single branches are selected and reserved as trunks, pinching is carried out when the trunks grow to 1.2-1.8 m high, when top leaves grow to be mature, the trunks are reserved to be 0.8-1.2 m high in a centralized mode for cutting, and waiting for the trunks to germinate again is carried out; after each trunk germinates, four branches are selected and reserved, wherein the four branches comprise an upright branch, growing upwards, reserved at the top end of the trunk and further comprises three alternate branches, pinching is carried out when the four branches are 0.8-1.2 m long respectively, the alternate branches are reserved tobe 36-45 cm long when the top leaves are mature for cutting, and the branch spacing of secondary branches is kept at 20-25 cm; during winter pruning, bases of the three alternate branches are 8-12 cmlong, lateral buds are reserved for cutting, and the plants grow into kiwi fruit undershrub tree bodies. No shed frame needs to be built, and the cost is reduced.
Owner:扬州杨氏猕猴桃科学研究所

Kiwi fruit frame-free cultivating method

The invention discloses a kiwi fruit frame-free cultivating method, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method includes the following steps of (1), variety selection, whereina female plant variety with short junction spacing is selected; (2), garden establishing and planting, wherein 110-120 plants are planted per mu, the line spacing is 2.5-3 m, and the row spacing is 2m; (3), first year management, wherein in the spring germination period, 2-3 buds are reserved above each junction for severe pruning, after germination, strong single branches are selected and reserved as trunks, pinching is carried out when the trunks grow to 1.2-1.8 m high, when top leaves grow to be mature, the trunks are reserved to be 0.8-1.2 m high in a centralized mode for cutting, and waiting for the trunks to germinate again is carried out; after each trunk germinates, four branches are selected and reserved, wherein the four branches comprise an upright branch, growing upwards, reserved at the top end of the trunk and further comprises three alternate branches, pinching is carried out when the four branches are 0.8-1.2 m long respectively, the alternate branches are reserved tobe 36-45 cm long when the top leaves are mature for cutting, and the branch spacing of secondary branches is kept at 20-25 cm; during winter pruning, bases of the three alternate branches are 8-12 cmlong, lateral buds are reserved for cutting, and the plants grow into kiwi fruit undershrub tree bodies. No shed frame needs to be built, and the cost is reduced.
Owner:扬州杨氏猕猴桃科学研究所

Physical prevention and control method for blueberry fruit flies

The invention provides a physical prevention and control method for blueberry fruit flies, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree production management. The prevention and control method comprises the following steps of 1, pruning blueberry fruit trees from October to December according to the solar calender, and ensuring that an orchard is ventilated and pervious to light; 2, removing weeds and branches in the orchard from January to February of the next year according to the solar calender, and covering the ground of the whole orchard with reflective film, wherein the reflective film is provided with small breathable conical holes, and the small conical holes are formed by piercing the film with round nail points with the diameter smaller than or equal to 1.5 mm. According to the prevention and control method, through film coverage, it is difficult for overwintering pupae or fruit fly imagoes at ground soil cracks or in bushes to get out of the film for mating, and the number of insects in the orchard is reduced; meanwhile, the whole orchard reflects light, the dark and humid environment beneficial to egg laying of the fruit flies is changed, which goes against spawningand pupating of the imagoes which fly into the orchard from outside, and the harm of generation overlapping is greatly reduced.
Owner:GUIZHOU INST OF BIOLOGY +1

Method for improving space utilization rate and seedling quality of young grapes

The invention provides a method for improving space utilization rate and seedling quality of young grapes, which comprises the following steps: in the first year, after the grapes sprout in the first year, reserving a robust new shoot at the top end, arranging three iron wires, vertically binding the new shoot on the first iron wire after the new shoot grows to 50cm, removing all growing points below the first iron wire, and reserving 1-2 auxiliary shoots at the top end of the new shoot; when the auxiliary shoots grow to 10 cm, the auxiliary shoots are horizontally bound along the first iron wire, and pinching is conducted after the auxiliary shoots grow to 60 cm; when young sprouts grow to 120 cm, the young sprouts are horizontally bound along the second iron wire, and when the young sprouts grow to 150 cm, pinching is conducted. In the second year, the main vines are horizontally bound at the first iron wire and the second iron wire, and the base parts of the main vines and the ground form included angles of 70-80 degrees; removing one iron wire and all growing points of the longitudinal main vines between the first iron wire and the second iron wire, reserving selected shoots on the transverse grape main vines of the first iron wire and the second iron wire, and pinching and removing other axillary buds according to the difference of the types of new shoots in the current year, namely bearing branches and vegetative branches. Space is utilized, the thickness of main vines is increased, and nutrition and reproductive growth are both considered.
Owner:XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCI

Method for pruning short-branch chestnut trees with small crowns

The invention discloses a method for pruning short-branch chestnut trees with small crowns, and relates to the technical field of shaping and pruning methods for economic forests. The method includesthe following steps that S1 branches are fixed, specifically, when planted seedlings grow to more than 60 cm, pinching or cutting of fixed branches are carried out at 50-60 centimeters; S2, first mainbranches are selected; S3, other main branches are selected; S4, side branches and branch groups are cultivated, specifically, while the main branches of all levels are selected and reserved, the first to third side branches are selected and reserved on the outside of the main branches following the requirements of alternately scattering, and repeat truncation or pulling of branches are carried out on the upright strong branches that affect the growth of the main branches and the side branches to cultivate into fruiting branch groups; and S5, spreading from core is formed, specifically, after3 or 4 main branches are selected, central branches are cut to keep each main branch growing evenly outwards in a core-spreading mode, and without the central main branches, a short-branch and smallcrown tree shape is formed. Beginning in a fourth year, the trees are retracted and renewed every year, and the crowns are controlled. The problems of excessive growth of chestnut, strong outside andweak inside, empty interior, external fruiting, low yield, poor quality, and low efficiency are effectively solved.
Owner:山东省经济林管理站

Trimming method for middle-opening of Syzygium samarangense

A trimming method for middle-opening of Syzygium samarangense is provided. Branches in the middle of a Syzygium samarangense tree are cut off and surrounding branches remain; the surrounding branchesare outwardly pulled via ropes, so light can be transmitted into inside of the Syzygium samarangense tree; and when new tips grow in the middle of a Syzygium samarangense crown, the tips are timely sheared off.
Owner:郑德剑

Vine hanging control system and method for greenhouse planting

The invention discloses a vine hanging control system and method for greenhouse planting. The system comprises an annular hanging rail device, a vine hanging and falling device and an automatic control device. Wherein the annular overhead rail device comprises a suspension bracket and an annular guide rail; the suspension bracket comprises a left suspension arm and a right suspension arm which are arranged downwards; the left suspension arm and the right suspension arm can be folded and unfolded in the horizontal direction through the suspension arm automatic control mechanism. The vine hanging and falling device is hung on the annular hanging rail device and is used for lowering a vine rope and translating the device; the automatic control device comprises an environment monitoring module, an information transmission module and a central control module; the central control module stores, gathers, classifies and analyzes the obtained data through the programmable logic controller, and triggers starting and closing of the suspension arm automatic control mechanism. According to the invention, a conventional tedious production process that a picking vehicle is manually carried for vine falling and a vine lifting and falling device is translated is simplified, and temperature, humidity and illumination intensity data in a greenhouse are linked with the annular hanger rail device in real time, so that the fruit ripening period is shortened.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV +1

Portable temporary manhole closing device for bridge maintenance

The invention discloses a portable temporary manhole closing device for bridge maintenance. The portable temporary manhole closing device comprises an upper combined supporting rod layer, a lower combined supporting rod layer, ropes, rope expansion devices and a vertical supporting rod. The upper combined supporting rod layer and the lower combined supporting rod layer are connected by bolts and can rotate around bolts; the lower combined supporting rod layer comprises two groups of foldable rod pieces provided with hinges at axial centers; the rod pieces can rotate around the hinges to be folded inwards, so that the device is convenient to contain and carry. After the device is unfolded, the upper combined supporting rods and the lower combined supporting rods form a quadrangular frame tobe supported around the manhole in the bridge base slab, the vertical supporting rod arranged on the lower surface of the lower combined supporting rod layer is tightly attached to the inner wall ofthe manhole so as to achieve an effect of fixing the device, the ropes on the rope expansion devices of the upper and lower combined supporting rods are arranged in the quadrangular frame in a criss-cross manner, and the anti-falling effect is achieved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF TECH

Apple orchard management technology without winter pruning

ActiveCN103081774BEasy to manageSolve the problem of interspersed and overlapped formation of canopy closureCultivating equipmentsHorticulture methodsFruit treeOrchard
The invention belongs to the technical field of apple tree planting and discloses an apple orchard management technology without winter pruning. According to the apple orchard management technology without the winter pruning, the technical transformation, the renewal and other management methods are carried out on an old apple orchard, and therefore the problems that a canopy closure phenomenon is prone to happening in the old apple orchard, and the quality of apples produced in the old apple orchard is low can be solved. Through the apple orchard management technology without the winter pruning, the old apple orchard can be renewed in at most three years, the thick-thin ring rot of apple trees can be mitigated, the quality and the appearance quality of the apples are improved, the amount of sugar and the like in the apples are increased, the renewed apple orchard can meet high-quality fruit production standards, the yield of the apples is increased, and therefore the effects that young branches of the apple trees can bear the apples, and old apple trees have young branches are achieved. The novel technology can change the outdated apple tree winter pruning management technology, the effects of saving labor and saving fertilizers are achieved, the apple orchard is enabled to reach the high yield of 12,000 to 16,000 jins per around one sixth acre per year, the yield of the high-quality apples is guaranteed, the phenomenon that the apples are big in several years and small in several years is eliminated, and the apple picking rate of the old apple trees which are older than 8 years can reach 80% to 90%.
Owner:王存刚

A kind of late-maturing mango cultivation method

The invention belongs to the technical field of mango cultivation, and discloses a cultivation method of late-ripening mango. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: picking wild mango (commonly known as carambola fruits), carrying out cultivation for a year, taking seedlings of cultivated wild mango as female parents, selecting branches of local ivory mango as scions from April to June of each year, grafting the scions onto the seedlings of the wild mango by adopting a bud grafting method, carrying out secondary grafting by using local three-year mango branches as scions by adopting a cleft grafting method after the grafting seedlings of the first grafting survive for two years, carrying out third-time grafting by using the local mango branches of March as scions after the grafting seedlings of the secondary grafting survive for one year, and in the fourth year, using the branches of the mango trees which are survived after three times of grafting as scions of the late-ripening mango to carry out grafting on wild mango seedlings or carry out transformation on old ivory mango trees.
Owner:景东苑扬晚熟芒果产业发展有限公司

A kind of pruning method of chestnut tree with short trunk and small crown

The invention discloses a pruning method of chestnut trees with short stems and small crowns, and relates to the technical field of pruning methods for economic forests. Pick the heart or cut off the stem at a distance of 1 cm; S2 selects and retains the first main branch; S3 selects and retains other main branches; S4 cultivates side branches and branch groups: while selecting and retaining main branches at all levels, on the outside of the main branches, according to the alternate arrangement Requirements, select and reserve the first to third side branches, carry out heavy short cuts or pull branches on the upright strong branches that affect the growth of main branches and side branches, etc., and cultivate them into fruiting branch groups; S5 happy forming: in 3 or 4 main branches After selection, the central branch is subtracted to keep the main branches growing evenly outwards. Without a central trunk, the tree shape with short stems and small crowns has been formed. Beginning in the fourth year, retract and renew every year to control the canopy. It can effectively avoid the problems of excessive growth of chestnuts, strong outside and weak inside, empty inner halls, peripheral results, low yield, poor quality, and low efficiency.
Owner:山东省经济林管理站
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