The invention discloses a medicine pillow improving sleep. The medicine pillow is prepared from roses, lavenders, jasmine flowers, chrysanthemum flowers, albizia flowers, radix notoginseng flowers, camellia flowers, plum blossom, masson pine flowers, radix notoginseng, gastrodia elata, flos carthami, borneol, nacre, oysters, radix sophorae flavescentis, fried jujube kernels, platycladi seeds, dragon bone, polygonatum kingianum, radix scrophulariae, salviae miltiorrhizae, radix pseudostellariae, tuber fleeceflower stems, radix angelicae, asarum, radix angelica sinensis, ursine seal testes and penis, rhizoma nardostachyos, fructus zanthoxyli, rhizoma chuanxiong, monkshood, honeysuckle, white chrysanthemum flowers, gypsum, semen cassiae, radix astragali, bidentate achyranthes roots, platycodon grandiflorum, notopterygium roots, cloves, pogostemon cablin, rosemary, rhizoma kaempferiae, divaricate saposhnikovia roots, eucommia, honeysuckle, dried ginger, glossy privet fruit, radix aconiti sinensis, ground beetles, silkworm feces, flos magnoliae, ginseng, acorus tatarinowii, mulberry tree leaves and poria with hostwood. The medicine pillow improving sleep has the functions of being fragrant and inducing resuscitation, dredging meridians and opening orifices, calming the nerves and stabilizing the mind, activating and harmonizing qi and blood, reinforcing intelligence and restoring consciousness and strengthening the body, can effectively improve various kinds of insomnia through physical therapy, and is suitable for health care and physical therapy of middle-aged and elder people.