The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine application and particularly discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating difficult defecation. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating the difficult defecation is prepared by mixing the raw materials of atractylodes powder, Chinese herbaceous peony, immature bitter oranges, raw liquorice, forsythia fruit, kelp, dandelions, mulberries, senna leaves, loguat leaves, bunge cherry seeds, pharbitis seeds, buckthorn, rosa multiflora, semen plantaginis, coffee senna, common anemarrhena rhizome, dwaef lilyturf roots, hemp fruit, bunge cherry seeds, Chinese arborvitae seeds, pine nuts, walnut kernels, black sesame, white gourd kernels, semen trichosanthis, peach kernels, boat-fruited scaphium seeds, medulla of stachyurus, Japanese climbing fern spore, alismatis, pyrrosia lingua and honey in certain weight proportions. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating the difficult defecation is simple in preparation, good in absorption effect, long in duration of the efficacy, remarkable in curative effect, free of side effect, high in safety, low in production cost and beneficial for patients to relieve symptom in time.