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51results about How to "Increase net income" patented technology

Capacity allocation method for improving frequency modulation performance of power plant

The invention discloses a capacity allocation method for improving frequency modulation performance of a power plant. The method comprises proposing a specific calculation method of the indexes such as the adjusting rate, the adjusting precision and the response time according to the evaluation indexes of AGC in the two detailed regulations; proposing energy storage, charging and discharging strategies for improving various indexes of the frequency modulation in different stages; calculating the income of energy storage participating in the frequency modulation of the power plant; calculatingthe cost of energy storage participating in the frequency modulation of the power plant, and meanwhile, considering the influence on the service life of the energy storage frequent action; establishing an energy-storage frequency-modulation economical model; taking the maximum net income as a target function and calculating the energy storage capacity with the largest net income by adopting a differential evolution algorithm. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the Kp value can be calculated more accurately, the foundation is laid for the subsequent charge and discharge strategy making and effectiveness calculation, and the AGC performance of the power plant can be remarkably improved, the corrected service life is brought into an energy storage cost item, and the differential evolution algorithm is adopted to calculate the optimal capacity and the maximum net income of the system configuration energy storage.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Green, sustainable and high-yield planting method of sugarcane

The invention relates to a green, sustainable and high-yield planting method of sugarcane. The method comprises seven steps as follow: selection of healthy and high-quality sugarcane seeds, digging of sugarcane furrows, scientific fertilizer application, seed sowing and soil covering, mulching and soil covering, harvesting of sugarcane and management of perennial roots. Scientific planting and harvesting are strengthened in two key periods including sugarcane planting and harvesting. In the period of sugarcane planting, the consumption of fertilizers is reduced, special slow-release fertilizers for sugarcane and bio-organic fertilizers are applied, mulching films capable of being completely biodegraded are used for complete covering, and accordingly, growth of the sugarcane is promoted; in the period of sugarcane harvesting, a traditional cutting method is changed, cutting at depth of soil is adopted, fertilizers required by the perennial roots of the sugarcane are directly applied to the sugarcane furrows, soil dressing and complete film covering are performed, and management of the perennial roots of the sugarcane can be finished. Green production of the sugarcane is realized, the yield and the sucrose content are increased, the consumption of the fertilizers is reduced, the soil fertility is improved, the utilization rate is increased, the ecological environment of a sugarcane field is improved, growth of the sugarcane and increase of income of sugarcane growers are promoted, and popularization and application are facilitated.
Owner:SUGARCANE RES INST OF YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +1

Real-time calculation method of optimal vacuum of steam turbine

The present invention discloses a real-time optimized calculation method of the optimal vacuum of a steam turbine cold-end system, and belongs to the field of operation optimization of a thermal power unit. The optimized calculation method comprises the calculation of the final steam discharge enthalpy of the steam turbine, the calculation of the final displacement of the steam turbine, the calculation of the variable working condition of the condenser and the calculation of the variable working condition of the variable frequency circulating water pump. The heat transfer coefficient of the condenser under the operation condition of the current unit is obtained through calculation, according to the adjustable range of the variable frequency circulating water pump of the unit, the final steam discharge enthalpy of the steam turbine, the final displacement of the steam turbine, the power increment of the steam turbine, and the power consumption increment of the circulating water pump under different circulating water flows are calculated, and the optimal operation vacuum of the unit and the optimal operation frequency of the circulating water pump within the adjustable range of the variable frequency circulating water pump are obtained by taking the maximized unit profit as the objective function, so that guidance is provided for the unit optimized operation, and overall economic efficiency of the unit is improved.
Owner:HUANENG CLEAN ENERGY RES INST

High-efficiency ecological recycling system of maize straw and technological process

InactiveCN101514350AIncrease net incomeSolve the problem of difficult sales in the marketBio-organic fraction processingFood processingFecesBiogas production
The invention belongs to the technical field for ecological recycling of agricultural and sideline products, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency ecological recycling system of maize straw and the technological process. The maize straw is obtained from maize planting bases, and is crushed by a maize straw processing apparatus, and then is briquetted to prepare solid fuel or to provide to a winery for fermentation by yeast, so as to prepare wine and obtain ethanol fuel, lees and the produced maize, which are provided to a livestock and poultry farm for feeding livestock and poultry, the excrement of livestock and poultry is used in a fish farm and earthworm farm and put into a biogas generator, so as to provide clean gas fuel for the winery and life of people. Meat of livestock and poultry, eggs and fish are the organic foods in life of people, earthworm is used as feed of fish and poultry, the excrement of earthworm is returned to farmland, earthworm can loosen soil so as to improve the fertility of soil and the yield of maize. Thus, a benign ecological recycle system is formed, a circulating economical industrial chain of ecological agriculture is formed, and zero release is realised in the process of treating the maize straw. The invention fundamentally solves the problem of difficult market sale and greatly improves the net incomes of enterprises and farmers.
Owner:ACADEMY OF PLANNING & DESIGNING OF THE MINIST OF AGRI

High saline-alkali soil biological treatment method

The invention provides a high saline-alkali soil biological treatment method and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production. The PH value of a rice saline-alkali farmland is detected before rice seedlings are transplanted, a moderate solodization fertilizer is applied to the farmland uniformly and then enters soil through rotary tillage if the pH value is between 8.5-9, and then the rice seedlings are transplanted; and a high solodization fertilizer is applied to the farmland uniformly and then enters soil through rotary tillage if the pH value is between 9-12.5, water in the farmland is drained, the moderate solodization fertilizer is applied to the farmland uniformly, and then the rice seedlings are transplanted, wherein the high solodization fertilizer is produced by mixing silicic acid minerals and bauxite, and the moderate solodization fertilizer is produced by mainly utilizing silicic acid minerals, microbe organic fertilizers, fulvic acid, furfural-residue and trace-element fertilizers. The method can be used for changing the clay structure of saline-alkali soil, forming a 40-cm plant growing layer on the surface of the saline-alkali soil, preventing the secondary alkali return of high-degree saline-alkali soil and preventing hydrogen sulfide poisoning of rice caused by using an organic fertilizer and a microbial fertilizer.
Owner:扶余市利地生物农业综合开发有限公司

Micro-grid energy storage optimization configuration method based on particle swarm algorithm

The invention discloses a micro-grid energy storage optimization configuration method based on a particle swarm algorithm. The method comprises the following steps: firstly designing a battery energystorage system model; preprocessing the daily load data, the photovoltaic power generation data and the time-of-use electricity price data of micro-grid users to obtain energy storage capacity, powerand investment cost parameter constraints; establishing an energy storage optimal configuration model: establishing the energy storage optimal configuration model by taking the lowest investment and the maximum income of the energy storage device as target functions, and considering constraint conditions including renewable resource power generation, power balance and the number of times of charging and discharging; solving the energy storage optimization configuration model by using the particle swarm algorithm; and finally, evaluating the characteristic indexes, and calculating energy storage optimization parameters to obtain the final micro-grid energy storage optimization configuration method. According to the invention, the problem that the optimal configuration of the micro-grid energy storage system in the prior art cannot consider the energy storage configuration, the operation optimization and the load influence at the same time is solved.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH

Method for intercropping peanuts and cassava in hilly red soil dry land

The invention discloses a method for intercropping peanuts and cassava in hilly red soil dry land. The planting mode is characterized in that the safe spatial distance between the cassava and the peanut is at least 40cm; the safe spatial distance between peanuts is at least 40cm; the safe spatial distance between the cassava is at least 400cm; the ratio of the peanut to the cassava is (8.5-9.5):1; soil preparation is performed from December to the January of the next year; the soil is ploughed to great depth for winter; the peanut and the cassava are sowed at the same time; the adaptive phaseis 8-16th, August; and the peanut is subjected to hole sowing; and the cassava is sowed in a manner of inclining 43-47 degrees relative to the ground. The production and income increasing effects areobvious; the yields of intercropped peanuts and pure peanuts have no obvious difference; the yield of the cassava is 1 ton per unit area; the production value is increased by 20.3%; the coordinative development of an energy crop and an oil crop is realized; the light energy utilization of the hilly red soil dry land is obviously improved; and the auxiliary energy conversion efficiency can be improved by 69.42% compared with that of the pure peanut culturing. The method provided by the invention is suitable for the hilly red soil dry land in tropical and subtropical regions.
Owner:JIANGXI INST OF REO SOIL +1

Protective cultivation method of tea garden

The invention discloses a protective cultivation method of a tea garden and belongs to the technical field of horticultural plant cultivation. The method comprises the steps of applying mulch to the tea garden with straw plants or growing plants or combination of straw plants and growing plants in May, and ditching between lines of tea trees before the mulch and applying base fertilizer mixed by farmyard manure, potassium sulphate for agricultural use, regular calcium superphosphate and urea; and applying urea in small holes near the tea trees once in May of the next year. According to the protective cultivation method of the tea garden, contents of organic matter, soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium in top soil are improved fast after three months, soil acidity is adjusted, soil environment is improved, the water content of soil is greatly improved, water and soil loss is reduced, tea quality is improved, the soil structure in the tea garden is changed, the fresh leaf yield ratio is increased by 11.3-15.6% comparatively, income is increased, and protective cultivation and sustainable development of the tea garden are achieved.
Owner:INST OF AGRI ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCES YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Platycodon grandiflorum planting method

The present invention relates to the traditional Chinese medicinal material planting technology, and especially relates to a platycodon grandiflorum planting method. A solution of pomegranate bark, chrysanthemum flower, folium cortex eucommiae, Singli Roxbrugh Rose Fruit and Wildcelery Herb is adopted for seed soaking, and a series of measures such as land selection and preparation, seed selection and sowing, field management and pest control are combined, such that the nutrition absorptivity of platycodon grandiflorum is raised, the platycodon grandiflorum grows in rich soil for a long time and thus can absorb nutrient elements to the largest extent, pest and disease damages to the platycodon grandiflorum are effectively prevented, and influences of the pest and disease damages on the yield and quality of the platycodon grandiflorum are lowered, thereby raising the yield and quality of the platycodon grandiflorum, and increasing net income of platycodon grandiflorum growers.
Owner:安顺市宝林科技中药饮片有限公司

Interplanting method for potato and garlic in organic sorghum land

The application discloses an interplanting method for potato and garlic in organic sorghum land comprising following steps: potato variety selection and potato seed preparation; garlic variety selection and garlic seed preparation; organic sorghum straw harvest and plant ash preparation; soil preparation, reapplying base fertilizer and excavating drainage ditch; the row ratio of potato to garlic; planting potato; ridging for potato; interplanting garlic; harvesting potato and weeding, fertilizing and earthing for garlic; later-period management; harvesting young garlic shoot; harvesting garlic. By means of the method, the target of maintaining land with land is achieved; the Hongyingzi organic sorghum land system energy balance is kept; the soil organic matter content is greatly increased; soil is effectively fertilized; the yield of organic sorghum is increased without increasing other production cost.
Owner:贵州茅台酒厂(集团)红缨子农业科技发展有限公司 +1

Electric heating system optimal dispatching method considering deep peak regulation of unit

The invention belongs to the field of power system dispatching, and particularly relates to an electric heating system optimal dispatching method considering unit deep peak regulation for insufficientsystem peak regulation capacity. The method comprises: firstly, according to a compensation mechanism of a peak regulation auxiliary service market, constructing an income and cost model of thermal power generating units participating in deep peak regulation; secondly, with the minimum total scheduling cost of unit coal burning, peak shaving additional cost and starting and stopping cost as the target, establishing a thermoelectric combined optimization dispatching model comprising a thermoelectric unit, a thermal power unit, wind power and a heat storage device; and using the matlab and theyamlip for combined solution, so that the economy of the scheduling scheme when the peak regulation capacity of the electric heating system is insufficient is analyzed from the wind power plant, the deep peak regulation unit and the social level. According to the method, the deep peak regulation capacity, the deep peak regulation compensation income and the additional cost of the unit are considered, and the peak regulation unit model is applied to the electric heating system containing wind power, so that the peak regulation potential of the system is improved, and the consumption of new energy sources such as wind power is effectively promoted.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Method for planting dry-land Brassica napus by using mulching film corn residual film

InactiveCN102318493AAchieve no-tillageAchieving drought-resistant cultivationHorticultureGround temperatureBrassica
The invention discloses a method for planting dry-land Brassica napus by using mulching film corn residual films, which is characterized in that the residual films are reserved after mulching film corns are harvested, and the Brassica napus is dibbled by using broken films according to the original specifications, i.e. the ridge width being 1.0m to 1.2m and the ridge spacing being 0.3m to 0.5m, the row spacing being 20cm to 23cm, the plant spacing being 25cm to 30cm, 0.2kg to 0.3kg of seeds per mu land and 5 to 8 grains per pit; when 3 to 5 main leaves grow from the Brassica napus, final singling of seedlings is completed at one step, two seedlings per pit are left and the density is controlled to be 18000 to 20000 plants per mu; and when 6 to 8 main leaves grow from the Brassica napus, the residual films are uncovered, intertillage soil loosing is conducted in combination with application of 8kg to 10kg of urea to promote the seedlings and the soil among ridges is lifted up to the ridges for planting the Brassica napus. By reusing the residual films, the method effectively solves the problems of insufficient soil moisture, low ground temperature, uneven emerged seedlings, poor seedling growth and high field management labor input from the sowing to the stage of the dry-land Brassica napus with 8 main leaves, realizes the tillage-free and drought-resistant cultivation of the Brassica napus, and achieves the goals of cultivating strong seedlings, saving the cost and increasing the efficiency during Brassica napus production.
Owner:云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所

Planting method for interplanting young eucalyptuses and peanuts

The present invention provides a planting method for interplanting young eucalyptuses and peanuts. The planting method comprises the steps of: selecting interplanting parcels; selecting eucalyptus and peanut varieties suitable for interplanting; when relative soil moisture content reaches over 70% and an average temperature is stabilized at 12 DEG C-18 DEG C, interplanting the eucalyptuses and peanuts, and interplanting the eucalyptuses and peanuts with a line space ratio of 1:(4-6), wherein the distance between the eucalyptus and peanut is at least 40 cm; carrying out fertilizing management; and carrying out field management and tending. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the nutrients of soil can be effectively increased, the soil fertility can be improved and the growth of eucalyptus seedlings can be accelerated; the major pest and disease harm indexes of peanuts are reduced, the occurrence of peanut pests and diseases and increases is reduced, and the peanut yield and interplanting income are increased; and the micro-ecological environment of the soil is improved, the application amount of pesticides and fertilizers is reduced and sustainable development of interplanting eucalyptuses and peanuts is accelerated.
Owner:广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所

Method for cucumber hybrid seed production by honeybee pollination in net room

InactiveCN101861830AReduce labor inputImprove fruit set ratePlant genotype modificationBiologyPollination
The invention discloses a method for cucumber hybrid seed production by honeybee pollination in a net room, and belongs to the technical field of crop hybrid seed production. The method comprises that: insect preventing gauze is used to erect an isolation net room, and the net room has the floor area of more than or equal to 200m<2> and the height of more than or equal to 2.5m; a cucumber inbred line of a female line is taken as a female parent and a cucumber inbred line is taken as a male parent; a row ratio of the male parent to the female parent is 1:3; Apis mellifera ligustica Spinola is used for pollination; when the floor area of the net room is more than or equal to 200m<2> and less than 667m<2>, a bee hive is put in the net room and 4 to 6 combs exist in the bee hive, wherein each comb has 1 to 3 brood combs; and when the floor area of the net room is more than or equal to 667m<2>, 1 to 2 bee hives are put in the net room and 6 to 8 combs exist in each bee hive, wherein the brood combs are more than or equal to 3, and the period of pollination is 20 to 30 days. The method improves per mu yield of seeds by 42 percent, reduces manpower by 50 man-day / mu and improves net income by 81 percent compared with hand pollination in open field, and improves per mu yield of the seeds by 22 percent, reduces manpower by 33 man-day / mu and improves net income by 36 percent compared with hand pollination in the net room.
Owner:RES INST OF TROPICAL ECO AGRI SCI YUNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Method for controlling locusts and raising poultry in high-altitude grasslands in northwest areas

The invention discloses a method for controlling locusts and raising poultry in high-altitude grasslands in the northwest areas, in particular relates to a method for controlling locusts and raising chicks in high-altitude grasslands, aiming at solving the problems of negative effects of the traditional locust controlling method on grassland ecological environment, biological diversity, health of poultry, food security and other aspects as well as poor locust control effect and high cost of the traditional locust controlling method. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of: 1, in the last ten-day of June each year, introducing table purpose Qingjiaoma chicks which are aged in 25-30 days in grazing grasslands where locust attack frequently happens and is severely harmful in winter and spring; 2, replenishing high-energy feed corns before the grazed chicks return every night; and 3, continuously grazing the chicks for 95-100 days in the grasslands and collecting all the chicks. The method disclosed by the invention is applied to the field of locust control and poultry raising in the grasslands.
Owner:NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S

Capacity configuration method for energy storage participating in peak regulation based on double-layer model

The invention discloses a capacity configuration method, device and equipment for energy storage participating in peak regulation based on a double-layer model and a computer readable storage medium.The method comprises the steps of: constructing a first-layer optimization objective function with the maximum net income in the whole life cycle of an energy storage system as the objective, and setting constraint conditions; constructing a second-layer optimization objective function by taking the minimum sum of the per-unit value of the wind curtailment electric quantity in the scheduling day and the per-unit value of the net load peak-valley standard deviation as an objective; constraining the first-layer optimization objective function by using a constraint condition, and obtaining a corresponding to-be-selected configuration scheme according to the first-layer optimization objective function; and screening the plurality of to-be-selected configuration schemes according to the second-layer optimization objective function, and determining an optimal configuration scheme of the energy storage system. According to the technical scheme, when the energy storage system participates in peak shaving, a good peak shaving effect can be achieved, good net income can be obtained, and therefore the rationality and accuracy of energy storage system configuration are improved.
Owner:浙江华云清洁能源有限公司

Cultivation method of biodegradation mulching film covering sugarcane

InactiveCN106962000ASmooth germinationYield is not affectedPlant cultivationCultivating equipmentsEcological environmentCultivated sugarcanes
The invention relates to a cultivation method of biodegradation mulching film covering sugarcane, and belongs to the technical field of crop ecological environmental protection cultivation. The method comprises the steps that when the sugarcane is planted in winter or spring, the sugarcane is covered with the biodegradation mulching film, wherein the width is 1-6 m, the thickness is greater than 0.008 mm, the transmittance is greater than 80%, and the biodegradation time is 120 days, 60 days and 45 days; before the film covering, a planting ditch is irrigated with water of 5-8 tons per acre, to ensure the smooth emergence of sugarcane; after irrigation, full film covering is adopted; after the film covering, the film is biodegraded after a specific time period without recycling the mulching film; the labor cost of recycling the mulching film is saved 120 yuan per acre. According to a plurality of experiments on the sugarcane variety, the method has the advantages that the yield of the cultivated sugarcane is not affected by using the method; the net income of sugarcane planting farmers can be increased; and the soil ecological environment is effectively protected.
Owner:SUGARCANE RES INST OF YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +1

Winter planting method for vegetable peas

The invention discloses a winter planting method for vegetable peas. Accordingly, due to the fact that stalks reserved after super sweet fresh shelled corn is harvested support the vegetable pea shoots to climb and grow upwards, a cotton rope is utilized for replacing a nylon rope or a plastic rope to tie the pea shoots, on one hand, the production cost is greatly lowered, the labor is saved, andon the other hand, the land multiple cropping index is increased; not only is the economic benefit of growers is significantly increased, but also the better ecological effect can be obtained. By applying bio-organic fertilizer and high-efficiency, low-toxic and low-residue pesticide, it is guaranteed that the produced vegetable pea product is safer and excellent in quality.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI +1

A kind of organic rice production method

An organic rice production method comprises the following steps that a, previous preparation is conducted; b, rice seedlings are raised; c, an organic soil field is ploughed; d, rice seedling transplantation and water and fertilizer management after transplantation are conducted; e, rice is harvested. The organic rice production method solves the problems that as for organic rice production in the south, rice yields are low, and plant diseases and insect pests are serious, enriches profit chains of organic rice production, directly promotes development of the organic rice and soil fertility improvement to the organic production rice field of our country, and has wide application space in organic agricultural production.
Owner:INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +2

Process method for extracting methanol and acetic acid during furfuraldehyde production

The invention discloses a process method for extracting methanol and acetic acid during furfuraldehyde production. The process method comprises the following steps of: injecting a crude furfuraldehyde raw solution produced in a furfuraldehyde workshop into a reaction kettle; adding a catalyst and introducing steam to heat; conveying reactants in the reaction kettle into a separation tower, and separating; returning the crude furfuraldehyde separated at the bottom of the tower to the furfuraldehyde workshop, and performing rectification and dehydration to generate a furfuraldehyde product; conveying the mixed gas of methanol and acetic acid into a condenser from the top of the separation tower, and condensing; and conveying a mixed solution containing methanol and acetic acid into a separator, and separating. The process method disclosed by the invention is simple in process and less in investment; methanol and acetic acid are extracted by virtue of furfuraldehyde production wastewater, other raw materials are not required, and only are labour, electric charge, the catalyst and simple devices needed, thus solving the problem of waste of lots of resources caused by direct drainage and discard of the furfuraldehyde production wastewater, and solving the problem of increase of production cost caused by a high investment of environmental protection equipment for wastewater treatment; and in case of an annual output of 5000 tons of furfuraldehyde, 1000 tons of methanol and 2000 tons of acetic acid can be extracted, and net income can be increased by 4500 thousands yuan.
Owner:赵章启 +1

Southwest hilly area dry land purple potato cultivation method

The invention discloses a southwest hilly area dry land purple potato cultivation method, and relates to the technical field of crop cultivation. The southwest hilly area dry land purple potato cultivation method specially includes: deeply plowing land before sowing, and applying compound fertilizer on a base of the land; sowing purple potato seeds with bud eyes after disinfecting the purple potato seeds with the bud eyes; laying a drip irrigation belt among rows of a ridge side, covering the drip irrigation belt with a black mulching film, and confirming irrigation frequency according to conditions of a water source; under the condition of needing irrigation once, irrigating the land in a squaring period; under the condition of needing the irrigation twice, respectively irrigating the land in a seedling emergence period and the squaring period; under the condition of needing the irrigation thrice, respectively irrigating the land in the seedling emergence period, the squaring period and a blooming period; under the condition of needing the irrigation for four times, respectively irrigating the land in the seedling emergence period, the squaring period, the blooming period and a mature period; keeping the irrigation amount once within a range from 15 cubic meters to 20 cubic meters, and keeping drop irrigation time once within a range from 6h to 8h; spraying 0.3% monopotassium phosphate on leaf surfaces of the purple potatoes in a tuber expansion period of the purple potatoes. The southwest hilly area dry land purple potato cultivation method adapts to ecological conditions and an existing planting technology of the Sichuan hilly area dry land, and observably improves a yield, quantity and income of the purple potatoes in the Sichuan hilly area dry land.
Owner:INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER SICHUAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Chuanminshen violaceum harvesting machine

The invention discloses a harvesting machine for ginseng, in particular for chuanminshen violaceum, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery. The chuanminshen violaceum harvesting machine comprises a power transmission system, a digging system, a transmission system and a collection system. The power transmission system comprises a transfer transmission system and a digging transmission system, the digging transmission system is matched with a power output shaft, a main transmission shaft, a coupling, a bevel gear III, a bevel gear I, an output shaft I, a drive belt pulley, a V-shaped belt, a driven belt pulley and other key components to transmit power to a transmission shaft of a conveyor belt. Power is transmitted by the digging transmission system to transmission shafts of disc plows under supporting effects of an output shaft II, a transmission gear I and a driven gear II. The chuanminshen violaceum digging system consists of six disc plows and digging shovels, and chuanminshen violaceum is transferred into a collection box through the transmission system. The chuanminshen violaceum harvesting machine has the advantages of compact structure, adjustable speed and wide scope of application, the problem of mechanized harvesting of chuanminshen violaceum can be solved, and the harvesting machine has great significance for fully mechanization of planting of chuanminshen violaceum and other ginseng crops.
Owner:SICHUAN AGRI UNIV

Reasonable method for constructing plough layer of plough land of red soil slope

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural production, and discloses a reasonable method for constructing a plough layer of plough land of a red soil slope. For the increasingly-prominent problems, of plough layer soil thinning and soil hardening, caused by unreasonable tractor-ploughing and extensive management of the plough land of the red soil slope, methods of deep scarification and optimal configuration of deep-rooted and shallow-rooted crops are adopted; for the problems, of nutrient loss and ecological environment destruction, caused by serious water and soil loss of the plough land of the red soil slope, biological trapping and protective ploughing methods are adopted; and for the problems of acidification aggregation, poor nutrients and a poor structure of red soil, methods of fast decomposition and returning to land of straw, a soil amendment and a conditioner are adopted. According to the reasonable method for constructing the plough layer of the plough land of the red soil slope, reasonable plough layer constructing technologies of red soil slope plough land plough layer thickening ploughing, plough layer thickening water conservation, plough layer nutrient activation and the like are completed, the structure of the plough layer of the plough land of the red soil slope is improved, crop yields are raised, and the net incomes of farmers are increased.
Owner:JIANGXI INST OF REO SOIL

Method for planting dry-land Brassica napus by using mulching film corn residual film

InactiveCN102318493BAchieve no-tillageAchieving drought-resistant cultivationHorticultureBrassicaGround temperature
The invention discloses a method for planting dry-land Brassica napus by using mulching film corn residual films, which is characterized in that the residual films are reserved after mulching film corns are harvested, and the Brassica napus is dibbled by using broken films according to the original specifications, i.e. the ridge width being 1.0m to 1.2m and the ridge spacing being 0.3m to 0.5m, the row spacing being 20cm to 23cm, the plant spacing being 25cm to 30cm, 0.2kg to 0.3kg of seeds per mu land and 5 to 8 grains per pit; when 3 to 5 main leaves grow from the Brassica napus, final singling of seedlings is completed at one step, two seedlings per pit are left and the density is controlled to be 18000 to 20000 plants per mu; and when 6 to 8 main leaves grow from the Brassica napus, the residual films are uncovered, intertillage soil loosing is conducted in combination with application of 8kg to 10kg of urea to promote the seedlings and the soil among ridges is lifted up to the ridges for planting the Brassica napus. By reusing the residual films, the method effectively solves the problems of insufficient soil moisture, low ground temperature, uneven emerged seedlings, poor seedling growth and high field management labor input from the sowing to the stage of the dry-land Brassica napus with 8 main leaves, realizes the tillage-free and drought-resistant cultivation of the Brassica napus, and achieves the goals of cultivating strong seedlings, saving the cost and increasing the efficiency during Brassica napus production.
Owner:云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所

Wind storage combined optimization configuration method based on extension distance K-mean clustering

The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution networks, in particular to a wind storage combined optimization configuration method based on extension distance K-mean clustering. The method comprises the following steps: combining an extension distance theory with a K-mean clustering algorithm to perform multi-scene analysis on wind storage combined optimization configuration;establishing a wind storage combined system optimal configuration model based on multi-scene analysis, source network load collaborative optimization and differentiated demand response; and introducing the idea of a sine function and a parallel computing technology into a differential evolution algorithm, and constructing a parallel multi-objective sine differential evolution algorithm to solve the wind storage combined system optimal configuration model. The extension distance K-mean clustering algorithm provided by the invention can effectively improve the accuracy and balance of the clustering result; a scene generated on the basis of an extension distance K-mean clustering multi-scene analysis method can effectively process uncertainty of distributed wind power output and load requirements; according to the method, the PMOSDE algorithm is adopted to solve the model, and the optimization speed and the optimization depth are effectively improved through the PMOSDE algorithm.
Owner:EAST CHINA JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

Transmission, site selection and constant-volume unified optimization method considering load randomness of wind power plant group

The invention relates to a transmission, site selection and constant-volume unified optimization method considering load randomness of a wind power plant group. The unified optimization method comprises the steps of acquiring a contribution time sequence of each wind power plant of the wind power plant group; sampling a load by a Latin Hypercube sampling technology according to the randomness of the load; building a central substation positioning and power transmission capacity configuration unified optimization model capable of reflecting net yield of power transmission engineering of the wind power plant group according to power grid power transmission benefit and construction cost of a high- and low-voltage side power transmission engineering, wherein a target function is maximum net yield of the power transmission engineering of the wind power plant group; and acquiring a power transmission engineering optimization model of the wind power plant group, and obtaining a position of acentral substation, optimal outgoing line capacity from the wind power plant to the central substation and optimal power transmission capacity from the central substation and a power system. By implementing the method, the power transmission engineering of the wind power plant group is favorably and reasonably planned.
Owner:STATE GRID FUJIAN ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD +1

Fertilization method for crop rotation planting mode of rice and vegetables

The invention discloses a fertilization method for a crop rotation planting mode of rice and vegetables. A replacement mode of reducing 20% nitrogen fertilizer and replacing the reduced nitrogen fertilizer with straw organic nitrogen fertilizer is adopted. Combination of straw returning and application of the chemical fertilizer is carried out, the application amount of the chemical fertilizer canbe effectively reduced, environmental pollution caused by excessive application of chemical fertilizer and straw burning is prevented, the ecological environment of soil is improved, and the net income of farmers is increased. Moreover, the use amount of chemical fertilizer is reduced, the soil fertility is improved, the soil nutrients are supplemented and balanced, the soil is improved, the resource utilization rate is increased, the cost is saved, the efficiency is improved, the stable yield, high yield and high efficiency of agriculture are achieved, and ecological, social and economic comprehensive benefits are brought. By adopting the fertilization method, the yield of rice is increased by 35%.
Owner:CHONGQING ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Method for intercropping peanuts and cassava in hilly red soil dry land

The invention discloses a method for intercropping peanuts and cassava in hilly red soil dry land. The planting mode is characterized in that the safe spatial distance between the cassava and the peanut is at least 40cm; the safe spatial distance between peanuts is at least 40cm; the safe spatial distance between the cassava is at least 400cm; the ratio of the peanut to the cassava is (8.5-9.5):1; soil preparation is performed from December to the January of the next year; the soil is ploughed to great depth for winter; the peanut and the cassava are sowed at the same time; the adaptive phaseis 8-16th, August; and the peanut is subjected to hole sowing; and the cassava is sowed in a manner of inclining 43-47 degrees relative to the ground. The production and income increasing effects areobvious; the yields of intercropped peanuts and pure peanuts have no obvious difference; the yield of the cassava is 1 ton per unit area; the production value is increased by 20.3%; the coordinative development of an energy crop and an oil crop is realized; the light energy utilization of the hilly red soil dry land is obviously improved; and the auxiliary energy conversion efficiency can be improved by 69.42% compared with that of the pure peanut culturing. The method provided by the invention is suitable for the hilly red soil dry land in tropical and subtropical regions.
Owner:JIANGXI INST OF REO SOIL +1

Intelligent logistics transportation system

The invention discloses an intelligent logistics transportation system. The intelligent logistics transportation system comprises a layered storage platform, an intelligent logistics vehicle, a fixable cargo pallet and a manual hydraulic forklift, wherein the layered storage platform jointly consists of a steel frame main body and platform supporting columns; the intelligent logistics vehicle comprises a transfer small truck and a long-distance large truck; a liftable back door is arranged on each of the transfer small truck and the long-distance large truck; in addition, an ascending and descending platform is arranged in the long-distance large truck; each liftable back door jointly consists of a rotatable connecting rod, a rotatable hydraulic arm and an object carrying platform; the ascending and descending platform comprises a screw rod, carriage bottom slide blocks, internal threaded slide blocks, connecting rod mechanisms, ascending and descending seat slide blocks, ascending anddescending seats, a motor, bottom partition plates and partition plate support frames; the screw rod is inserted, arranged and connected into the internal threaded slide blocks in a threaded mode; and the bottom partition plates are arranged in the long-distance large truck through the partition plate support frames. The intelligent logistics transportation system provided by the invention has the advantages of labor saving, time saving, low cargo damage rate and low work intensity.
Owner:彭振明

Special fertilizer for open-field muskmelons and application method

The invention provides a special fertilizer for open-field muskmelons. The special fertilizer consists of four groups of fertilizers A, B, C and D, wherein the group A fertilizer is prepared from 72.0to 84.0 kg / hm2 of N, 78.0 to 90.0 kg / hm2 of P2O5 and 36.0 to 60.0 kg / hm2 of K2O; the fertilizer in the group B comprises 48.0-56.0 kg / hm2 of N; the fertilizer in the group C comprises 72.0-84.0 kg / hm2 of N; the fertilizer of the group D comprises 48.0 to 56.0 kg / hm2 of N and 54.0 to 90.0 kg / hm2 of K2O; wherein the application amounts of N, P2O5 and K2O are based on pure nutrient amounts. Methodsof application are also provided. When the special fertilizer is applied, compared with habitual fertilization of farmers, the nitrogen fertilizer consumption is reduced by 15.2% on average, the phosphate fertilizer consumption is reduced by 9.7%, the muskmelon yield is increased by 8.4%, and the pure income is increased by 11.3%.
Owner:INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER & WATER SAVING AGRI GANSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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