The invention belongs to the technical field of wall decoration, and particularly relates to an external wall
thermal insulation decorative plate which comprises a main body, a heat conduction mechanism and an adjusting
pipe. The main body comprises a decorative layer, a
heat resistance layer, a heat preservation layer and an adhesion layer. According to the external wall
thermal insulation decorative plate, by arranging an outer heat conduction part, an inner heat conduction part and a heat exchange cavity, the outside temperature and the indoor temperature are judged through the adjusting
pipe, and the proper temperature is determined by adjusting the
kerosene adding content in the adjusting
pipe, so that in the temperature change process of one day, the heat exchange cavity is effectively separated from the outside, heat conduction or heat blocking is conducted indoor, and the heat insulation effect of a heat insulation board is effectively and intelligently adjusted within one day when the temperature changes. Therefore, heat exchange is conducted between an indoor space and an outside space in the
morning and
dusk temperature change process, high temperature and low temperature accumulated in the indoor space are effectively released to the outside space, and heat insulation is conducted on the outside space and the indoor space when the external environment is extreme, so that the comfort of the indoor environment is effectively maintained.