177 results about "Power detector" patented technology

Provided are automatic level control (ALC) circuit, signal source, method for controlling signal source output power, and storage medium. The ALC circuit includes: at least two stages of ALC loops, each ALC loop including an amplifier, a coupler, a power detector, and an attenuation control module connected sequentially. An output end of an adjustable attenuator is connected to an input node of first stage of ALC loop; an output node of each stage of ALC loop, other than last stage of ALC loop, is connected to a normally on end of a two-way single-on switch, a first gating end of the two-way single-on switch is connected to an input node of a next stage of ALC loop, and the output node of the last stage of ALC loop and a second gating end of each two-way single-on switch are connected to an output end of the ALC circuit.

The invention discloses a digital gain adjustment control circuit which comprises a power detector, a digital peak detector, a gain control module and a digital gain adjustment module. The power detector calculates the power of an input signal by adopting a smooth root-mean-square algorithm, and rapidly adjusts a gain coefficient according to different step lengths adapted to regions; the digital peak value detector adopts a sliding window maximum value method to detect the peak value of an input signal, carries out statistical counting on the overload and underload states of the peak value based on a two-stage method, and judges and adjusts the gain according to a comparison result with a threshold value, so that the influence of frequent gain refreshing on the AGC loop state is avoided, and the loop stabilization time is shortened. Flexible algorithm upgrading and parameter configuration are supported by adopting a full-digital framework, different communication standards are adapted through firmware updating, the limitation of single index control is solved through a dual-detection cooperative working mode, peak overshoot is effectively restrained while the average power of the system is kept stable, the system is conveniently integrated to an SoC chip through modular design, and the reliability of the system is improved. And the power consumption and the size are greatly reduced.

Wireless circuitry may include a transmission line that carries a signal and a power detector that measures the signal. The detector may include a rectifier coupled to a comparator over a differential path. An offset calibrating digital-to-analog converter (OSDAC), a reference generator, and a multiplexer may be disposed on a negative line of the differential path. The OSDAC may produce an offset-compensated voltage by adding different offset voltages to a voltage on the second line over time. The reference generator may generate a set of threshold voltages by adding different reference voltages to the offset-compensated voltage. A temperature sensor may adjust the reference voltages used to generate the threshold voltages based on a temperature of the power detector. The multiplexer may route different threshold voltages to a negative input of the comparator.

According to the test probe assembly, the test system and the test method provided by the invention, in the test probe assembly, the active test probe is additionally provided with the power detector and / or the signal generator on the basis of the passive test probe, so that the transceiving performance test of the tested piece can be realized under the condition that a test instrument is not used, the test cost is reduced, and the test efficiency is improved. The total transmitting power or the total receiving power of the tested piece can be accurately obtained in one-time transmitting testing or one-time receiving testing, the testing efficiency is greatly improved, and the method is particularly suitable for rapid testing of a production line.

Wireless circuitry can include a radio-frequency amplifier configured to operate in a plurality of different mode, configuration, or bias settings, a power detector coupled to an output of the radio-frequency amplifier, a plurality of power integrators, and a switching circuit having an input configured to receive a measured power level from the power detector and having outputs coupled to the plurality of power integrators. The switching circuit can have a switch state that is adjusted based on a current mode, configuration, or bias setting for the radio-frequency amplifier. The power integrators may be part of multiple power control loops. The power control loops can be coupled to additional switching circuitry activated based at least party on the current mode, configuration, or bias setting and a subsequent mode, configuration or bias setting for the radio-frequency amplifier.

Wireless circuitry may include a transmission line that carries a signal and a power detector that measures the signal. The detector may include a rectifier coupled to a comparator over a differential path. An offset calibrating digital-to-analog converter (OSDAC), a reference generator, and a multiplexer may be disposed on a negative line of the differential path. The OSDAC may produce an offset-compensated voltage by adding different offset voltages to a voltage on the second line over time. The reference generator may generate a set of threshold voltages by adding different reference voltages to the offset-compensated voltage. A temperature sensor may adjust the reference voltages used to generate the threshold voltages based on a temperature of the power detector. The multiplexer may route different threshold voltages to a negative input of the comparator.

The invention discloses a low-power-consumption adaptive antenna gain control device for a navigation system, and belongs to the technical field of navigation communication. Comprising an adjustable LNA array, a signal quality monitoring module and an MCU control unit. The adjustable LNA array is used for receiving a satellite signal and dynamically adjusting gain according to a control signal output by the MCU control unit; the signal quality monitoring module integrates a power detector and a signal-to-noise ratio analyzer, and is used for collecting the power, the signal-to-noise ratio and the multipath interference intensity of an input signal in real time, and generating a state vector S based on the collected parameters; and the MCU control unit is used for executing an adaptive gain control algorithm, calculating an optimal gain value based on the state vector S, and dynamically adjusting the gain configuration of the LNA array. Through the low-power-consumption LNA array and a self-adaptive gain control algorithm, high-precision signal receiving of the Beidou / GNSS terminal in a complex environment is realized, power consumption is remarkably reduced, and positioning reliability is improved.

Wireless circuitry can include a radio-frequency amplifier configured to operate in a plurality of different mode, configuration, or bias settings, a power detector coupled to an output of the radio-frequency amplifier, a plurality of power integrators, and a switching circuit having an input configured to receive a measured power level from the power detector and having outputs coupled to the plurality of power integrators. The switching circuit can have a switch state that is adjusted based on a current mode, configuration, or bias setting for the radio-frequency amplifier. The power integrators may be part of multiple power control loops. The power control loops can be coupled to additional switching circuitry activated based at least party on the current mode, configuration, or bias setting and a subsequent mode, configuration or bias setting for the radio-frequency amplifier.

The invention relates to a method and a circuit system for regulating power supply by using a low dropout regulator, the method comprising: monitoring a voltage level by a power detector: detecting the voltage level according to a predetermined first voltage level as a high voltage and a second voltage level as a medium voltage, the high voltage being powered on first and the medium voltage being powered on later; performing a bias shift and a fixed bias mechanism according to the detected voltage level; adjusting the output voltage according to the feedback loop by using the actual output voltage of the source follower and the predetermined safety voltage as the reference; the bias voltage shifting mechanism is executed when the high voltage is detected during the initial power-on period of the high-voltage rail and comprises the steps of conducting the high-voltage protection circuit, reducing the actual bias voltage to counteract the required high bias voltage and applying the actual bias voltage to the feedback system; the fixed bias mechanism is performed when the high voltage is detected, including opening the overvoltage protection circuit, applying a fixed reference voltage to an actual gate of a source follower of the feedback system, so that the feedback system is instantaneously started together with the medium voltage when started.

An antenna module may include antennas, RF chains connected to the antennas, a splitter / combiner connected to the RF chains, a mixer configured to upconvert an IF signal input to the antenna module into a transmission RF signal and output the upconverted signal to the splitter / combiner and / or to downconvert a reception RF signal which is a combination of signals from the RF chains provided from the splitter / combiner, a plurality of first couplers connected between the RF chains and the antennas, a second coupler for measuring a magnitude corresponding to a transmission RF signal before split by the splitter / combiner and / or the reception RF signal combined by the splitter / combiner, and a power detector configured to provide a plurality of magnitudes of a plurality of signals from the plurality of first couplers and a magnitude of a signal from the second coupler.

An apparatus for wireless communications includes a power amplifier, a low-noise amplifier, a power detector, and a transformer. The transformer includes a first inductor coupled to an output of the power amplifier, and a second inductor coupled to an antenna, wherein the second inductor is magnetically coupled with the first inductor. The transformer also includes a third inductor coupled to an input of the low-noise amplifier, wherein the third inductor is magnetically coupled with the second inductor. The transformer also includes a coupling inductor coupled to an input of the power detector, wherein the coupling inductor is magnetically coupled with at least one of the first inductor and the second inductor.

The invention relates to a self-powered detector on-pile test device and method.The device comprises an outer support fixed in a test dry hole channel and an inner support coaxially nested in an inner cavity of the outer support, the outer diameter of the outer support and the inner diameter of the test dry hole channel form micro-tight fit, and the inner support can rotate around the axis relative to the outer support; a first mounting position for mounting at least one standard self-powered detector is arranged on the outer support, a second mounting position for mounting at least one self-powered detector to be detected is arranged on the inner support, and a cross arm is arranged at the bottom of the outer support and used for being in contact with the lower end of the inner support so as to limit the axial insertion position of the inner support. According to the on-pile test device and method for the self-powered detector, single-point calibration errors caused by uneven radial distribution of neutron fluence rates can be effectively eliminated or greatly reduced, and the calibration precision and the representativeness of results are remarkably improved.

The invention provides a receiving module, an operation method thereof and user equipment using the receiving module. The receive module includes a plurality of IF paths associated with the plurality of RF paths, at least one multiplexer (MUX), and at least one power detector (PD). Each IF path includes a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) and a low pass filter (LPF). The LPF is coupled to an output of the TIA. The at least one multiplexer is coupled to the plurality of IF paths. At least one power detector (PD) selectively couples at least two of the IF paths through at least one multiplexer to alternately detect signal strength of respective nodes between the TIA and the LPF in the respective IF paths. The at least two IF paths are associated with at least two RF paths of the plurality of RF paths having the same carrier frequency.

A bend-insensitive multimode optical fiber attenuation test device and method includes a light source, a single-mode or few-mode injection pigtail, a coupling injection device, an optical power detector, and a beam quality analyzer. The light source is connected to the coupling injection device via the single-mode or few-mode injection pigtail, and the coupling injection device and the optical power detector are connected to the multimode optical fiber under test. The beam quality analyzer is connected to the multimode optical fiber under test via a bare fiber adapter. The test device provided by the present invention uses a high-precision five-dimensional adjustment frame to adjust the injection light angle and thus the injection light mode, achieving high flexibility in controlling the target mode during attenuation testing.

The application relates to the technical field of electrical engineering, in particular to an intelligent power measuring device for generator control, which comprises a generator, a power detector is arranged on one side of the generator, a connecting hole is formed in one side of the power detector, a connecting line is fixedly connected to the generator, the other end of the connecting line is used for being connected with the power detector, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the inside of the power detector, the connecting column is located on one side of the connecting hole, a rotating plate is sleeved on the connecting column, one end of the rotating plate is rotationally connected with the connecting column, the other end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a fixing column, and the fixing column is used for winding the connecting line on the connecting column; when the connecting line on the generator is connected with the power detector, the connecting line can be automatically wound on the connecting column under the action of the fixing column.

The application discloses a method and system for quantitatively analyzing self-insulation resistance shunt effect of a self-powered detector, and the design steps are as follows: a circuit model of the self-powered detector is established according to a working principle of the detector; specific parameters of each element in the circuit are calculated according to geometric structure and physical parameters of the detector; a state space equation in a matrix form is established according to a current generation mechanism of the self-powered detector in a radiation field and the circuit model, and a system state transition matrix of the self-powered detector system is established by solving a matrix index; and influences of geometric dimensions and physical parameters of the detector on the insulation resistance and the shunt effect thereof are analyzed according to the system state transition matrix. The method can quantitatively calculate the shunt effect of the insulation layer resistance of the self-powered detector with different structures and parameters, and can accurately calculate a change of a capacitive current with time, thereby providing guidance for design and application of the detector.

ABSTRACT:A power transmitter (101) transfers power to a power receiver (105) and comprises a power input (209) receiving supply power. A power detector (211) detects a restoring of the supply power following an outage, and a presence detector (213) detects the presence of the power receiver when supply power is being restored. A first communicator (207) can communicate with a second communicator (509) of the power receiver (105) using a short range communication channel. A message circuit (215) transmits a power restore message to the second communicator (509) when supply power is being restored. A user action detector (217) detects a power receiver user action and a controller (205) arranged to initiate a power transfer to the power receiver after power restoration in response to the detection of the user action and to inhibit initiation of the power transfer after power restoration if the user action is not detected. The power receiver (105) can generate a user alert when receiving the power restore message.

This application discloses a core power prediction method and apparatus, a core monitoring method and system, relating to the field of nuclear industry technology. The core power prediction method includes: acquiring target power detector data for a target core; the target power detector data includes values ​​from multiple power detectors; processing the target power detector data using a target power prediction model to obtain a predicted power value for the target core; wherein the target power prediction model employs a data grouping processing method, trained using historical power detector training data and their corresponding first historical power values. According to embodiments of this application, this core prediction method can monitor core power using a small number of detectors while ensuring the accuracy of core power prediction.

The application relates to the technical field of laser heterodyne atmospheric remote sensing, and discloses a laser heterodyne atmospheric remote sensing device and method applied to a ship, the device comprising a sun tracking module, a heterodyne light path module, a signal processing module and a computer device, wherein the sun tracking module comprises a sun tracking meter, a photoelectric detector and an optical switch, the heterodyne light path module comprises a laser, an optical attenuator, an optical fiber combiner and a photoelectric detector; the signal processing module comprises a radio frequency amplifier, a radio frequency filter, a power detector, a lock-in amplifier and a data collector. The laser heterodyne atmospheric remote sensing device applied to the ship can reduce the precision requirement of a sun tracking meter for laser heterodyne detection, and realizes spectral detection under the condition that the probability of the alignment precision being within the range of 0.1 degrees is greater than 50%.

An amplification device includes an amplification unit, an impedance unit and a log power detector. The amplification unit includes an input terminal for receiving a radio-frequency signal, an output terminal for outputting an amplified radio-frequency signal, and a detected terminal for outputting a detected signal related to the radio-frequency signal. The impedance unit is used to provide an impedance. The impedance unit includes an input terminal coupled to the detected terminal of the amplification unit for receiving the detected signal, and an output terminal for outputting a power signal. The log power detector is used to generate a power indication signal according to the power signal. The log power detector includes an input terminal coupled to the output terminal of the impedance unit, and an output terminal for outputting the power indication signal.

A power detector is disclosed. The power detector includes a primary-side sense circuit configured to generate a sense signal representative of an output voltage of a flyback converter. The power detector also includes a primary-side reference generator configured to generate a reference signal representative of an average output current of the flyback converter. The power detector further includes a primary-side power calculation circuit configured to generate an output-power signal in response to the sense signal and the reference signal.

The invention provides a PAM4 signal equalizer based on automatic gain control, which comprises a continuous time linear equalizer CTLE, a variable gain amplifier VGA, a negative capacitor I, a negative capacitor II, a power detector, an encoder, an eye diagram parameter calculation module, a digital time converter, a pipelined analog-to-digital converter and a counter, the first input end of the continuous time linear equalizer CTLE is connected to an input signal DIN, the second input end VCTLE1 of the continuous time linear equalizer CTLE is connected to the first output end of the encoder, the third input end VCTLE2 of the continuous time linear equalizer CTLE is connected to the second output end of the encoder, and the output end N1 of the continuous time linear equalizer CTLE is connected to the input end of the first negative capacitor and the first input end of the VGA. According to the invention, optimization and real-time adaptive adjustment for PAM4 characteristics can be realized, the adaptability and the anti-noise capability can be improved, and the signal recovery capability and the signal integrity can be improved.

The utility model relates to the field of aerial fog type fire extinguishers, in particular to a high-pressure aerial fog type fire extinguisher, which comprises a storage protection frame and a pressurizing fire extinguishing component for increasing gas, the pressurization fire extinguishing assembly comprises a power detector, an assembly connecting ring, an assembly connecting rod, a heat insulation protection layer, a buckle, a control switch, a working rod, a gas cylinder storage tank, a pressurizer, an assembly clamping ring, a limiting clamping sleeve, an atomizing nozzle, a hose positioning pipe and a release valve. A power detector is arranged at the front end part of the storage protection frame; according to the utility model, the fire extinguishing agent is atomized and sprayed out by utilizing high-pressure gas, the contact area with fire is increased by atomizing the fire extinguishing agent, the fire extinguishing efficiency is improved, and the damage to articles can be reduced because the fire extinguishing agent can quickly reduce the temperature of a fire source and cover a combustion area, so that compared with the traditional pneumatic extinguisher, the product has the advantages of high fire extinguishing speed and high fire extinguishing efficiency. And flammable substances around the ignition point are not ignited under the action of wind power.

The application relates to the technical field of integrated circuit design, and provides a radio frequency power detector chip layout structure and a radio frequency power detector chip, the layout structure comprises a first layout area, a second layout area and a third layout area; the first layout area is in an L shape and is formed with a first embedded groove; the third layout area is in a concave shape and is formed with a second embedded groove; the left and right sides of the second layout area are respectively embedded into the first embedded groove and the second embedded groove. According to the application, the layout structure of the radio frequency power detector chip is divided into three different layout areas, the pads needing electrostatic protection are uniformly arranged in the first layout area, the pads not needing electrostatic protection are uniformly arranged in the third layout area, and the main components of the radio frequency power detector chip are uniformly arranged in the second layout area, so that the layout structure is more compact between different layout areas, and the rationality and compactness during layout of multiple layout areas are improved.

The invention provides a multi-band radio frequency power real-time monitoring device which comprises a broadband antenna, a radio frequency amplifier, a power divider, a microstrip filter, a power detector and an acquisition processor. The radio-frequency amplifier comprises a broadband matching circuit and a low-noise amplifier and is used for amplifying radio-frequency signals received by the broadband antenna, and the power divider is used for dividing output signals of the radio-frequency amplifier into N equal parts and respectively sending the N equal parts into the microstrip filters with filtering characteristics of different frequency bands, the power detector converts an output signal of the microstrip filter into a voltage signal, outputs the voltage signal to the acquisition processor for sampling and quantification, and calculates the average power in each frequency band within a specified time. The device can quickly acquire the power information of each frequency band of the radio frequency signal, has the characteristics of good real-time performance and high accuracy, and can monitor the non-single-frequency complex radio frequency signal in real time.

A circuit and method for testing a failure of a connection between a radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit and an external circuitry is described herein. The circuit includes a first amplifier having an input path and an output path; a second amplifier having an input path and an output path; a combiner for combining signals from the output path of the first amplifier and the output path of the second amplifier; a coupler for receiving an output of the combiner; and a power detector coupled to an output of the coupler, the combiner configured to transmit a signal to the external circuitry, where the power detector receives a reflected voltage from the external circuitry, and when the reflected voltage exceeds a preset threshold voltage, outputs the signal to the external circuitry. It is determined that there is a connection fault between the RF circuit and the external circuitry.

The application relates to the technical field of communication, and discloses a single-chip integrated adjustable power indicator system ultra-wideband power detector. out The power detector includes a power detection circuit, a temperature compensation circuit and a power indication circuit which are integrated on the same chip, the power detection circuit is used for detecting the input radio frequency signal and outputting a detection voltage V ref The temperature compensation circuit is used for outputting a reference voltage V ref The temperature compensation circuit and the power detection circuit have matched temperature characteristics to offset the influence of temperature change on the detection voltage; the power indication circuit is connected with the output end of the power detection circuit and the output end of the temperature compensation circuit, and is used for outputting an indication signal according to the power threshold set by a user. The frequency range of the application covers 0.5-50 GHz, the power detector detection frequency band is widened, the detection level fluctuation caused by temperature change is compensated, and the adjustable power value indication system is single-chip integrated.

This invention relates to an embedded integrated control system for the luffing mechanism of a tower crane. Vibration detectors and stress detectors are installed within the luffing mechanism to monitor the luffing process in real time. The luffing controller connects to a calculation module, a luffing motor, a force detector, and a vibration detector. The luffing motor sends data collected by the power detector, force detector, and vibration detector to the calculation module. The calculation module inputs the data into a computational model to obtain the stability coefficient of the running trolley. This provides more comprehensive monitoring factors, higher monitoring stability, and better accuracy. The vibration sensors are divided into three types to detect vibrations in three directions, resulting in more accurate detection. The calculation fully considers the influence of vibration amplitudes in different directions, multiplying the vibration amounts in different directions by corresponding coefficients, leading to more accurate detection and more stable calculation results.

The utility model discloses a device for assisting in balancing weight leveling of a support, which relates to the technical field of testing equipment in the semiconductor industry and comprises a bottom plate, a driver, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a motor, a power detector, a tri-color lamp, a speed reducer and a torsion limiter, the motor is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, the speed reducer is arranged on the upper side of the motor, the driver is arranged on one side of the speed reducer, and the PLC is arranged on the other side of the speed reducer. A PLC is arranged on the lower side of the motor, a tricolor lamp and a power detector are arranged at one end of the bottom plate, a torsion limiter is arranged on the other side of the bottom plate, the motor is connected with a driver and a speed reducer, the speed reducer is connected with the torsion limiter, the torsion limiter is connected with a power shaft of the auxiliary support, and the PLC is connected with the power detector and the tricolor lamp. Through cooperative work of the PLC, the power detector and the three-color lamp, an operator can quickly determine the weight adjusting direction of the weight box according to the colors presented by the three-color lamp in real time, the debugging time of a single support is greatly saved, the production and assembly speed is remarkably increased, and then the overall production efficiency is improved.

The present application relates to a power detection device and a method for calibrating a detection power range. The power detection device includes a power detector circuit, a filter circuit, and a calibration circuit system. The power detector circuit detects a first signal to generate a second signal. The filter circuit filters the second signal to generate a third signal. The calibration circuit system calculates first signal strength information in response to the third signal, adjusts a gain of the power detector circuit to obtain second signal strength information, and combines the first and second signal strength information to calibrate the detection power range of the power detector circuit to be linear.