The invention discloses a gas flow standard device with high and low pressure double calibration sections, and a calibration method thereof, and belongs to the field of gas flow metering calibration and
verification. The flow standard device with the high and low pressure double calibration sections, and the calibration method thereof are provided in order to overcome the defects that an existingflow meter can only be calibrated under the
positive pressure working condition and is narrow in calibration range and high in cost. In the invention, an outlet of a high-pressure gas source is sequentially communicated with a high-pressure stop valve, a high-pressure regulating valve, an adjustable
throttle valve, a high-pressure calibration section, a stagnation container, a low-pressure calibration section, a low-pressure regulating valve, a low-pressure stop valve and a vacuum gas source, and a high-pressure calibrated flow meter is arranged in the high-pressure calibration section; and acritical flow
sonic nozzle standard meter and a
branch stop valve are arranged in the stagnation container, a low-pressure calibrated flow meter is arranged in the low-pressure calibration section, and the critical state high-pressure flow meter, the non-critical state high-pressure flow meter and the low-pressure flow meter are calibrated by adjusting the high-pressure calibrated flow meter and the low-pressure calibrated flow meter. The gas flow calibration device and method are mainly used for calibrating and detecting the gas flow.