The invention relates to a migration transfer characteristic test system of fragments of a reactor containment and a test method thereof. The system comprises a test segment module composed of a waterchannel, a rectifying grid, a filter screen and related equipment, a flow rate adjusting module composed of a water tank, a main water pump, an electric valve and related pipelines and instruments, acooling module composed of a cooling water pump, a heat exchanger, a cooling tower and related pipelines and instruments, a thermotechnical hydraulic parameter measuring module composed of a flowmeter, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor and a liquidometer, an image collecting module composed of a high-speed camera, a local area network computer and related image processing software, a flow field information collection module composed of PIV equipment, a local area network computer and related flow field processing software and a remote control module composed of a programmable logic controller, a water pump, an electric valve and related equipment. The system simulates a ground water flow velocity field of the containment accurately after loss of coolant accident and acquires characteristic parameters of different fragments migrating in water.