The invention discloses a suction type electrolytic
machining device and method for finishing an internal structure. The suction type electrolytic
machining device comprises a workpiece
anode, a tool
cathode, insulating
layers, a clamping frame, a sliding block, a bolt, a sealing
gasket, a liquid extraction opening and a
compression screw, and the problem that
electrolysis products and bubbles are difficult to
discharge during electrolytic
machining of the internal structure is effectively solved; the insulating
layers are fixedly distributed at equal intervals in the axis direction of a workpiece
cathode to ensure insulation of the tool
cathode and the workpiece
anode in the
machining process; the workpiece
anode is clamped through the clamping frame, the sliding block and the bolt; the
electrolyte in the internal structure of the workpiece anode is pumped out by connecting the liquid extraction opening and a suction pump through a connecting
pipe, and the bubbles and the
electrolysis products generated in the electrochemical reaction process are brought out; during machining, the tool cathode is moved for a certain distance at a certain time interval, so that the area of which the
electric field is originally shielded by the insulating
layers is processed, and the electrolytic finishing machining of the whole internal structure is realized; according to the device and the method, the
electrolyte can be pumped out of the internal structure when the internal structure is subjected to electrolytic finishing machining, the bubbles and the electrolytic products generated in the electrolytic
machining process are taken away, and electrolytic finishing machining of the surface of the whole internal structure is achieved.