The invention provides a research method for solving a sub-channel equation based on a
physical information neural network, and belongs to the technical field of
artificial intelligence. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, determining a to-be-calculated physical problem, collecting related data, screening the data, and carrying out data preprocessing; determining a
control equation, boundary conditions and initial conditions of the
system according to the
system needing to be calculated; selecting a proper
adaptation technology based on the data features and the equation features; designing a
neural network architecture for solving, and determining input and output of the network and a
network structure; according to the selected
adaptation technology and problem features, defining adjustment variables in corresponding forms; designing a composite
loss function exclusive to the model; training and optimizing the model to ensure that the precision of the model reaches the highest; and outputting a result and completing multi-scene
verification solution. According to the method, in a
pressurized water reactor sub-channel single-phase liquid
coolant one-dimensional transient scene, a flow field can be solved with high precision and key parameters can be synchronously inverted based on a small amount of data, and meanwhile, the method can adapt to sub-channels with different geometrical characteristics and carry out friction parameter inversion in a targeted manner.