The invention discloses a filter
backwashing system, relates to the technical field of filter
backwashing, and aims to solve the technical problems that
metal fatigue is accelerated by thermal stress circulation and crystals are difficult to wash and clean. The anti-thermal-stress
pipe is of a
composite structure, thermal stress generated by temperature shock is effectively relieved through cooperation of the low-expansion inner layer, the shape memory middle layer and the high-expansion outer layer, the service life of equipment is prolonged, the air suction outer sleeve forms air-liquid
mixed flow according to the Venturi principle,
impact force generated by bubble breakage can strengthen
crystal removal, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. The deformation flow channel mechanism achieves two-section type washing, impurities easy to wash are removed in a large-flow mode in the initial stage, gas-liquid mixing needles are used for stubborn crystals in the later stage,
pulse flow is generated through cooperation of a pulse pressing sleeve and a pressing piece, and the cleaning effect is enhanced through instantaneous high-pressure shock
waves. In addition, a corrugated
pipe head adapts to
thermal expansion and cold contraction, and the washing distance can be shortened through the multi-section sleeve design of a back-flushing spraying cover; and the
recoil performance is optimized, and stable operation of the
system under complex working conditions is ensured.