52 results about "Underwater explosion" patented technology

The invention discloses a metal product surface sealing device based on an underwater explosion cladding technology, and belongs to the technical field of metal surface treatment. A pressure-resistant cavity is formed in the sealing box body, a buffer supporting structure is arranged at the bottom of the sealing box body, and a fuel tank and a combustion-supporting gas input connector are arranged at the top of the sealing box body; the two oppositely-arranged fixing assemblies are arranged in the pressure-resistant cavity, and a base plate and a covering plate are arranged between the two fixing assemblies; the ignition assembly comprises a mounting shell, a pulse igniter, a safety interlocking module and a power management unit are integrally mounted in the mounting shell, and the gas circuit control system comprises a fuel conveying pipeline and a combustion-supporting gas input pipeline which communicate with a fuel tank. According to the device, efficient and safe operation of underwater explosion compounding is achieved through collaborative innovation of multiple assemblies, the adjustable fixing assembly guarantees the positioning precision of the base plate / covering plate, the intelligent ignition system avoids the ignition failure risk, gas path closed-loop control optimizes the explosion energy stability, and the service life of the device is prolonged through a buffer supporting structure.

The invention discloses an underwater explosion near-field shock wave indirect measurement device in a limited space, a measurement method and an installation method, belongs to the technical field of explosion shock wave load measurement, and solves the technical problem that near-field shock wave measurement and free-field shock wave decoupling measurement cannot be realized due to direct action of strong shock waves and interference of reflected waves in the prior art. The device is of a shock tube type structure and comprises a measuring structure head round tube, a measuring structure tail round tube, a sensor tail bypass extension round tube, a sensor head bypass extension round tube, an underwater explosion free field sensor, a sensor tail bypass round tube and a sensor head bypass round tube. And the tail part of the underwater explosion free field sensor extends into the sensor tail part bypass extension circular tube, and the head part of the underwater explosion free field sensor extends into the sensor head part bypass extension circular tube. The method is suitable for the field of impact measurement of underwater explosion and can be applied to the field of performance evaluation of underwater explosion sources.

The invention provides a prediction method for dynamic buckling characteristics of a reinforced cylindrical shell with initial defects under an underwater explosion load based on artificial intelligence. The method specifically comprises the following steps: establishing a dynamic response characteristic three-dimensional numerical calculation model of initial defects of the reinforced cylindrical shell structure under an underwater explosion load; obtaining a rib and skin rigidity matching factor; calculating dynamic response characteristics of the reinforced cylindrical shell under different explosive equivalents, different explosion distances and different laying water depths; determining a dynamic buckling critical load and a buckling mode of the reinforced cylindrical shell under the underwater explosion load by combining a dynamic buckling criterion and annular and axial typical response characteristic space distribution characteristics; and establishing an artificial intelligence proxy model of the dynamic buckling characteristics of the reinforced cylindrical shell under the underwater explosion load. According to the method, different defect amplitudes and rib and skin rigidities under the underwater explosion shock wave and bubble pulsation coupling load can be rapidly given based on the proxy model, the dynamic buckling critical load and modality of the reinforced cylindrical shell under the water depth are laid, and the method has high practicability and engineering significance.

The invention provides an OpenMP parallel computing method for an underwater explosion LDG numerical model, and belongs to the technical field of computer data processing computing. According to the method, the OpenMP parallel computing method is innovatively introduced into the LDG method to simulate underwater explosion impact cavitation load research. The OpenMP parallel technology is adopted, calculation-intensive tasks in the underwater explosion calculation problem are decomposed to a plurality of cores for cooperative processing, and the defects that in a traditional serial calculation method, the calculation efficiency is low, and the calculation scale is limited are overcome. OpenMP parallel computing of underwater explosion impact cavitation loads is optimized, and two independent auxiliary variable computing tasks in each unit are merged into one OpenMP parallel domain to be executed by merging computing tasks, so that the creation and destruction overhead of the parallel domain is reduced, and the thread synchronization and management overhead is reduced. Meanwhile, the array structure for storing the numerical flux is improved, and the layout of the array in the memory is optimized.

The application provides a seabed energy storage system resisting underwater explosion, comprising: an underwater energy storage unit comprising a plurality of energy storage chambers, a shell unit coated outside the underwater energy storage unit, a support unit comprising a support, a magnetorheological elastic bearing and a magnetorheological elastic energy dissipation module, and a plurality of buoyancy compensation units uniformly distributed between the underwater energy storage unit and the magnetorheological elastic bearing. The energy dissipation module is arranged on a seabed base, the two ends of the bearing are fixedly connected with the top of the energy dissipation module and the bottom of the shell unit respectively, and the two ends of the support are fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell unit and the edge of the seabed base respectively; when the system moves and the shell unit is damaged and separated from the underwater energy storage unit due to the shock wave of underwater explosion, the moving distance of the system is controlled by the movement of the bearing and the energy dissipation module; the buoyancy compensation units provide buoyancy to lift the underwater energy storage unit out of the sea surface. The scheme of the application can improve the anti-explosion ability of the seabed energy storage system, realize system integration and multiple protection, and ensure the safety of deep-sea energy storage.

The invention provides a prediction method for an impact environment of an underwater distributed vehicle. The prediction method comprises the following steps: determining an underwater explosion impact load acting on the underwater distributed vehicle; based on the underwater explosion impact load, determining a fluid-solid coupling relationship between the underwater distributed vehicle and an external flow field; according to the determined fluid-solid coupling relationship, calculating the finite element model of the underwater distributed vehicle based on an acoustic-solid coupling method of finite element analysis software to obtain rigid body acceleration response of the to-be-measured point; and calculating the relative acceleration response of the to-be-measured point based on the obtained rigid body acceleration response of the to-be-measured point, and deriving an impact spectrum according to the relative acceleration response of the to-be-measured point so as to obtain the impact environment of the to-be-measured point. According to the prediction method provided by the invention, the problems of long actual ship test period and high cost in the prior art are solved, the corrected spectrum displacement is obtained by eliminating the rigid body displacement, and the obtained impact spectrum is high in prediction efficiency and high in precision.

The application provides an underwater explosion shock wave testing device, which comprises a sealed shell and two-way pressure sensors, two-way signal conditioning circuits integrated on a circuit board, a data acquisition and storage module, a communication module and a power module sealed in the shell, wherein: the two-way pressure sensors realize sensing of underwater explosion shock waves and convert the underwater explosion shock waves into electrical signals input to the signal conditioning circuits; the two-way signal conditioning circuits realize adjustment of the sensor output signals and conversion into differential signals; the data acquisition and storage module samples the conditioned shock wave signals, converts the shock wave signals into digital signals and stores the digital signals in real time; the communication module realizes communication and data transmission between the testing device and an upper computer, and the upper computer filters, extracts and analyzes and processes underwater explosion shock wave data; and the power module supplies power for operation of the testing device. The application can more accurately complete measurement and save data, calculate and analyze underwater explosion power, and has a good application prospect.

The invention relates to a multi-layer composite protection and energy dissipation system for an island reef to resist underwater explosion and an installation method. The multi-layer composite protection and energy dissipation system comprises an island reef body; the energy dissipation layer is annularly arranged on the periphery of the sea island reef disc body at intervals of a preset space and comprises an elastic energy absorption part and an energy dispersion framework, the elastic energy absorption part is arranged on the outer side of the energy dissipation layer, and the energy dispersion framework is arranged on the inner side of the energy dissipation layer and fixedly connected with the elastic energy absorption part; the active energy dissipation layer is annularly arranged between the energy dissipation layer and the sea island reef plate body and comprises an early warning system and a plurality of bubble generating devices, the early warning system is associated with the bubble generating devices, and the early warning system is suitable for monitoring underwater explosion signals and triggering the bubble generating devices to release bubbles to form a bubble curtain; the bubble curtain is adapted to dissipate residual energy through the energy dissipation layer. The system has the outstanding characteristics of multi-layer energy absorption, intelligent monitoring and active defense, can be widely applied to protection of the bottom of the sea island reef disc, and effectively resists impact of underwater explosion on the sea island foundation.

The invention discloses a metal material surface modification device through underwater explosion, and relates to the technical field of metal material surface treatment.The sealing shell comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel which are coaxially arranged, an outer cavity is formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, and the two ends of the outer barrel are provided with an upper end cover and a lower end cover which are detachable respectively; an inner cavity is formed between the inner barrel and the upper end cover and between the inner barrel and the lower end cover, the adjusting mechanism comprises a depth adjusting assembly and two distance adjusting assemblies, and the depth adjusting assembly can slide in the axis direction of the inner barrel. The distance between the two to-be-modified metal materials is controlled through the arranged distance adjusting assembly, a metallurgical bonding interface can be formed easily, the deformation degree and the mutual embedding depth of the metal under explosion impact are controlled accordingly, the residual energy generated when explosion energy is transmitted to the surfaces of the metal materials is accurately adjusted through the arranged depth adjusting assembly, and the metal materials are modified. The quality problem caused by improper energy is avoided while it is ensured that the metal material obtains enough energy to achieve surface modification.

The invention discloses an underwater explosion shock wave load probability characterization method based on Bayesian inference, and relates to the field of underwater explosion load calculation, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining previous test data, carrying out the analysis processing of the test data, obtaining sample data, taking a Cole empirical model as a prior model of Bayesian inference, and carrying out the calculation of the probability of the underwater explosion shock wave load. Performing uncertainty analysis on load characterization parameters and calculation errors of the prior model in combination with the sample data to obtain target probability distribution of the load characterization parameters and the calculation errors; and by taking the target probability distribution as priori knowledge, carrying out updating calculation on the load characterization parameters and calculation errors by adopting a Bayesian inference method to obtain a Bayesian probability model of the underwater explosion shock wave load. And carrying out probability representation on the underwater explosion shock wave load based on the Bayesian probability model of the underwater explosion shock wave load. According to the method, the uncertainty of the underwater explosion shock wave load is effectively represented, and random input considering the load variability is provided for the anti-explosion reliability design of the underwater structure.

The invention relates to a distributed underwater explosion impact test device. The device comprises a water tank, a distributed mounting rack, a detonation assembly, a sample fixing assembly and a counterweight assembly, the distributed mounting frame is arranged in the water pool and is provided with a plurality of connecting ends which are circumferentially arranged along the central axis of the distributed mounting frame, and each connecting end can move in the direction close to or away from the central axis of the distributed mounting frame; the detonating assembly is arranged in the middle of the multiple connecting ends, and the detonating assembly is connected with the bottom of the distributed mounting frame; the sample fixing assembly is provided with a plurality of sample fixing ends for fixing samples, and the plurality of sample fixing ends are connected with the plurality of connecting ends of the distributed mounting rack; the counterweight assembly is detachably arranged on the distributed mounting frame; compared with a traditional single-station and multi-time detonation test mode, the explosion pool starting frequency and explosive consumption are remarkably reduced, the test efficiency is improved, and the comprehensive test cost is reduced.

The application provides an underwater explosion high-efficiency energy-gathering cutting device based on combined charge, which comprises two semi-ring energy-gathering charge structures arranged underwater and two positioning devices, the positioning devices are connected with the semi-ring energy-gathering charge structures through connecting devices, and the outside of the semi-ring energy-gathering charge structures is connected with detonators; the two positioning devices are arranged outside the cutting position of a target tubular structure, and the two positioning devices are fixed with each other; the two semi-ring energy-gathering charge structures are arranged outside the cutting position of the target tubular structure, and the two semi-ring energy-gathering charge structures are fixed with each other, and each semi-ring energy-gathering charge structure comprises a plurality of equal cutting units. The cutting end face formed by the application has high smoothness, the fine level of underwater explosion cutting is improved, the application is suitable for cutting the tubular structure with any direction and structure parameter on the seabed, deep water cutting operation can be realized, and the application can also cut the structure with rigid body displacement after the explosion of flexible bodies such as steel cables, optical cables and cables on the seabed.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of underwater explosion and damage tests, and relates to a device for an underwater distance-adjustable power test, which comprises a floating platform support and a floating platform body, the floating platform body is provided with a lifting lug and a lifting frame, the lifting frame is connected with a hand-cranking hoist, the hand-cranking hoist is connected with a lifting rope, the lifting rope penetrates through the floating platform body and is connected with an effect target, and the effect target is connected with the lifting lug. The effect target is provided with an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is connected with a bracket, and the bracket is fixedly connected with a warhead. According to the utility model, the warhead is fixed at a specific position of the effect target through the bracket, and explosion experiments at different distances are realized through distance adjustment. The test device system is simple to manufacture and convenient to operate, can meet the power test of the warhead at different underwater distances, greatly reduces the test cost, and improves the test efficiency.

The invention relates to the technical field of ship protection materials, and discloses a beetle elytra-layer-imitated sandwich plate and a preparation method thereof.The beetle elytra-layer-imitated sandwich plate comprises two damping layers, and each damping layer comprises a first base plate, a second base plate and at least two first supporting pieces; the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged at intervals in the height direction; a mounting cavity is formed in a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the mounting cavity is divided into a plurality of filling spaces by the first supporting pieces; each filling space is filled with an elastic material; the shock absorption layer comprises a plurality of first supporting pieces, the anti-explosion layer comprises a plurality of second supporting pieces, the second supporting pieces are arranged in the horizontal plane at intervals, the outer surface of each second supporting piece is provided with a fiber bionic layer imitating beetle elytra design, and the shock absorption layer and the anti-explosion layer jointly form a damping-energy absorption-blocking synergistic mechanism; and the overall resistance of the inter-board protection system to threats such as underwater explosion shock waves and bubble pulsation is remarkably improved.

The application discloses a method and equipment for predicting underwater explosion bubble movement based on a two-phase flow interface, relates to the technical field of numerical simulation of underwater explosion bubble jet, and comprises the following steps: determining a calculation domain corresponding to a charge, and dividing the calculation domain into multiple calculation units; performing the following movement parameter value calculation process on each calculation unit: obtaining a previous movement parameter value corresponding to a previous time step; obtaining a current movement parameter value by using a control equation and a parameter correlation equation; and analyzing movement parameters of each calculation unit corresponding to each time step to obtain a distribution of the movement parameters, wherein the distribution is used to represent a bubble movement condition in an underwater explosion process. The application is used to solve a series of problems in the prior art when predicting underwater explosion bubble movement, and realizes bubble movement prediction in various scenes and various stages of underwater explosion.

This invention discloses a wearable underwater explosion impact protection device with an external spherical structure, including a protective module and a rope fastener. The protective module is arranged along the length of the protected structure, and the rope fastener is fixed to the protected structure. The rope fastener tightens the protective module to the protected structure, so that the protective module fits the geometric shape of the protected structure to form a wrap-around fit. When the shock wave and bubble pulsation load generated by the underwater explosion are applied, the shock wave blocking component absorbs part of the energy of the oncoming shock wave through its own deformation. The shock-resistant spherical structure is filled with air to block the propagation of the shock wave, greatly weakening the intensity of the shock wave. In addition, after one or more shock wave blocking components undergo large deformation or damage, the protective function can be efficiently restored through rapid disassembly and reassembly, solving the problem of the main structure being in a high-risk state for a short period of time after a disaster.

The invention relates to the technical field of explosion mechanics, fluid dynamics, multiphase flow, ocean engineering and experimental mechanics, in particular to a coupling test method and system for a wave load and an explosion physical field under a high gravity field. According to the time difference between wave movement and detonation, the wave stabilization time and the wave period, the phase where explosion is located is adjusted; wave parameter data and explosion load data in the coupling test are collected. The device can be used for expanding and researching other high-speed fluid dynamics problems, experimental simulation and observation of the full-physical process of underwater explosion under the combined action of a super-gravity field and a wave load are achieved, and an underwater explosion scene in a sea wave environment can be simulated more truly.

The invention discloses an auxiliary underwater explosion cutting system for an underwater vehicle, which relates to the technical field of ocean engineering and underwater equipment and comprises an AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) carrying platform, an annular cutter module, an intelligent control system and a pipeline, the AUV carrying platform is used for carrying the intelligent control system and mounting the annular cutter module on the pipeline; the annular cutter module is in signal connection with the intelligent control system; the intelligent control system is used for controlling detonation of the annular cutter module. Through the heavy AUV carrying platform which is modularly designed, high-precision navigation, multi-modal detection and intelligent control technologies are combined, and an innovative diameter-adjustable annular cutter is adopted, so that the problems of efficiency, precision and environmental adaptability of a traditional underwater cutting technology are solved. Rapid and accurate adjustment is achieved through a self-adaptive locking mechanism, the energy gathering effect is improved and the explosive loading amount is reduced through a V-shaped unit body explosive loading structure, and operation safety is ensured through a triple safety interlocking mechanism and a shock wave buffering design.

The present application discloses a method for predicting underwater explosion bubble motion based on grid adaptive discontinuous galvanometer, which relates to the field of underwater explosion technology. In the framework of underwater explosion bubble motion prediction based on discontinuous galvanometer, the method determines the solution resolution of each grid unit according to the underwater explosion bubble motion prediction result at each grid adaptive adjustment moment, and adjusts the grid division result based on the adjustment target of improving the solution resolution to enter the solution at the next forecast moment. The grid adaptive adjustment method can effectively improve the prediction accuracy, thereby achieving higher-precision result capture in the process of underwater explosion shock wave propagation and bubble motion, providing important support for interface capture of underwater near-field explosion process.

The invention discloses an underwater explosion impact protection test device and method, and the device comprises a floating impact platform, a deck structure, an anti-impact facility, and a dummy model. The floating impact platform is configured in a test water area; the deck structure is arranged on the floating impact platform and is used for simulating a ship deck; the anti-impact facility is arranged on the deck structure and is used for simulating deck protection; the dummy model is provided with a sensing detection module and is configured to be protected by the anti-impact facility. Based on the technical scheme disclosed by the invention, the impact response information on the dummy model can be recorded in real time so as to effectively test the protection performance of the anti-impact facility, the operation is simple, the application scene is wide, the method can be close to the actual underwater explosion impact environment, and the test reliability is greatly improved.

The application relates to a large-scale underwater explosion problem, in particular to a calculation method of underwater explosion load based on an LDGM and MPI. The calculation method of underwater explosion load based on the LDGM and MPI comprises the following steps: performing non-structural grid division on a water area geometric model, calculating data in the non-structural grid after spatial discretization and time discretization according to a LDGM second-order wave equation, performing regional decomposition by using METIS during the calculation process, dividing the non-structural network into multiple subdomains and distributing the subdomains to different processors, exchanging numerical flux on the subdomain boundaries between the processors, performing parallel processing, until time domain loop calculation is completed, and obtaining a pressure field of a flow field evolving with time. The LDGM is used to solve the flow field pressure load, can more accurately capture the strong gradient of a shock wave and local details of a cavitation area, avoids numerical dissipation and oscillation problems, and improves calculation efficiency through a parallel processing scheme.

The invention relates to an underwater explosion test method and device, a storage medium and electronic equipment, and particularly relates to the technical field of tests.The method comprises the steps that firstly, an underwater explosion test model corresponding to ship equipment to be tested is determined according to actual explosion test data of the ship equipment to be tested, the underwater explosion test model comprises an equipment model obtained by performing equal-proportion modeling on the to-be-tested ship equipment; in response to a received underwater explosion test instruction, generating a virtual shock wave by using an explosive model in the underwater explosion test model, so that the virtual shock wave is conducted to the equipment model through a fluid in the underwater explosion test model; then impact power detection is carried out on the equipment model receiving the impact, and impact response data of the equipment model after the impact is obtained; and finally, based on the strength criterion of the to-be-tested ship equipment and the impact response data, obtaining an underwater explosion test result of the to-be-tested ship equipment.

The application relates to a kind of deep water explosion under reinforced cylindrical shell structure indentation deformation calculation method, belong to the technical field of underwater explosion.It is determined by model overall parameter, boundary condition is determined according to the characteristics of reinforced structure, the calculation of deep water explosion load, including shock wave, multiple bubble pulsation load, the differential equation of shell plate motion is established to solve indentation deformation and the final deformation is calculated according to the static water pressure work correction deformation deflection;Among them, boundary treatment is divided into three types of fixed boundary, elastic support boundary and mixed boundary;Load processing considers the coupling effect of shock wave load, multiple bubble pulsation load and static water pressure.The application considers comprehensive factors, quickly evaluates deformation, and provides important support for subsequent evaluation of the dynamic response of reinforced cylindrical shell structure under deep water explosion.

The application discloses a method for calculating diffusion distribution of aluminum powder along with detonation products. Firstly, the detonation products and water are grid-divided by selecting a proper space step; secondly, the grid nodes are valued after calculating the flow field pressure of the detonation products by the Taylor wave theory, and then the state equation of the detonation products and the water medium is selected; finally, the control equation of the flow field is discretized, and a calculation format of the finite difference method is constructed for calculation. Thus, a kinetic model for calculating the diffusion of the aluminum powder along with the detonation products is established, and the distribution of the aluminum powder in the underwater explosion bubble is obtained. The calculation process of the application is simple and easy to understand, the calculation speed is fast, and the application is easy to use in engineering practice.

The invention provides a protection system and method for a large dock gate. The protection system comprises a monitoring module, an interception module, an energy consumption module and a repair module. The monitoring module is arranged in a water area in front of a dock gate to monitor the water area in real time and identify underwater explosion shock waves; the interception module is arranged in a foundation in front of a dock gate and comprises a foundation groove formed in the foundation and a protective net contained in the foundation groove. When shock waves are monitored, the protective net pops up from the foundation groove and is unfolded, and the shock waves are buffered for the first time; the energy consumption module comprises a plurality of energy consumption units which are evenly laid on one side of the upstream face of the dock gate and conduct secondary buffering on shock waves. The repairing module comprises a displacement monitoring and compensating unit, the displacement monitoring unit monitors the straightness of a rack in the transmission mechanism in real time, and when the straightness of the rack is not smaller than a deviation threshold value, the displacement compensating unit generates compensating displacement for recovering the straightness of the rack. According to the scheme, the anti-explosion capacity of the dock gate is remarkably improved, and the service life is remarkably prolonged.

The invention discloses a near-field detonation pressure testing device based on liquefied air phase change rock breaking and a using method, and the near-field detonation pressure testing device based on liquefied air phase change rock breaking comprises a testing cylinder, a liquefied air energy storage module, a pressure measuring module and a triggering module. The using method is based on the liquefied air phase change rock breaking near-field detonation pressure testing device. According to the method, an underwater explosion pressure wave exponential attenuation characteristic is utilized, explosion peak pressure of different near-field distances is measured, a pressure wave attenuation formula is solved, a theoretical value of explosion center peak detonation pressure is obtained through calculation, and the near-field detonation pressure testing capability and precision are remarkably improved; the problem that the test result is difficult to convert into the detonation center detonation pressure due to the gas compression and complex phase change process in the traditional liquefied air energy storage tube detonation pressure test is effectively solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aerospace, underwater explosion and topological optimization, and particularly relates to an anti-explosion impact structure optimization method considering material damage, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, acquiring a dynamic response field of a structure through accurate nonlinear dynamic response analysis, judging a failure block and failure time of the structure according to the dynamic response field, and finishing displacement field repair; decoupling the response of the nonlinear dynamics in each time step into a series of linear statics responses; structural sensitivity calculation is carried out in a linear statics framework, and optimization design is realized through flexibility minimization under a statics equivalent working condition; and through repeated iteration and execution of accurate nonlinear dynamic response analysis and the equivalent statics optimization process, the optimization design of the anti-explosion impact structure is finally completed. According to the invention, a user can be helped to quickly explore and obtain a novel structure with high rigidity, light weight and excellent impact resistance in a wide design space.

The invention provides a grillage structure underwater explosion response prediction method and system based on parametric modeling, and relates to the technical field of ship and ocean engineering structure safety assessment, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a test parameter set; inputting the test parameters into finite element simulation software in batches to obtain a response data set, wherein the response data set comprises multiple groups of response data; constructing each group of response data and the corresponding test parameters into a group of training data to obtain a training data set; training the random forest model through test parameters and rupture labels in the training data set to obtain a rupture prediction model; and training the gradient lifting regression tree model through test parameters, the maximum equivalent stress value, the maximum equivalent plastic strain value, the maximum deformation displacement value and the crevasse area in the training data set to obtain a physical response prediction model. The response prediction speed can be greatly increased through parametric modeling and model prediction, and the trained prediction model does not depend on a grid structure and has very high generalization ability.

This invention discloses a numerical simulation analysis method for the dynamic effects of underwater explosions along two paths on concrete dams, belonging to the field of engineering protection and numerical simulation technology of explosion effects. The method first establishes a multi-medium fully coupled model including the concrete dam, foundation, water, air, and explosive. A Lagrange-Euler fully coupled method is used to achieve fluid-structure interaction. Gravity and hydrostatic pressure are applied to simulate the initial stress field, and monitoring points are set up. Then, single-path load simulations are conducted with rigid partitions in the water body and foundation, while a fully coupled baseline simulation without partitions is performed simultaneously. Data on dam pressure, vibration velocity, and displacement under the three conditions are compared to separate the characteristics of the dual-path loads and the structural response. Finally, multi-condition analysis is conducted by controlling key parameters such as the explosion center distance using single-variable control to reveal the evolution law of the dual-path effect and the conditions for the conversion of the dominant mechanism, and to quantitatively evaluate the contributions of both. This method provides a controllable and repeatable numerical means for the differential response analysis of underwater explosion load paths in concrete dams, and provides a theoretical basis for the refined blast-resistant protection design of dams.

The invention provides a seabed energy storage system for resisting underwater explosion. Comprising an underwater energy storage unit comprising a plurality of energy storage cavities, a shell unit wrapping the underwater energy storage unit, a supporting unit comprising a support, a magnetofluid elastic bearing and a magnetofluid elastic energy consumption module, and a plurality of buoyancy compensation units evenly distributed between the underwater energy storage unit and the magnetofluid elastic bearing. The energy consumption module is arranged on the seabed base, two ends of the bearing are fixedly connected with the top of the energy consumption module and the bottom of the shell unit respectively, and two ends of the support are fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell unit and the edge of the seabed base respectively. When underwater explosive shock waves cause system movement, and the shell unit is damaged and is separated from the underwater energy storage unit, the movement distance of the system is controlled through movement of the bearing and the energy consumption module. The buoyancy compensation unit provides buoyancy to lift the underwater energy storage unit to float out of the sea surface. According to the scheme, the anti-explosion capacity of the seabed energy storage system can be improved, system integration and multiple protection are achieved, and deep sea energy storage safety is guaranteed.