The invention provides a test piece for testing the uniaxial tensile property of fiber reinforced concrete and a test method thereof. The test piece is bone-shaped, and comprises clamping sections attwo ends, a middle test section and a force transmitting section, wherein the clamping sections are in a streamline form. The test method comprises test piece forming, demoulding, tensile test preparation and experimental data recording, wherein the test piece is poured in a molding cavity defined by two side plates, two end part clamping molds and a bottom forming template, during demoulding, thetest piece is taken down together with the clamping molds, and the clamping molds are connected with the testing equipment. According to the testing method provided by the invention, the clamping molds and the test piece integrally formed, the test piece and a clamping fixture are good in contact embedding degree, a stress concentration phenomenon is not easy to occur, force transmission is uniform, and the test piece can be directly installed on test equipment to be quickly and effectively tested; the test piece is bone-shaped, the sections thereof are in smooth transition, uniform stress and force transmission are achieved, fracture at a position outside the test section is reduced, and the test success rate is high.