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156results about How to "No effect on growth" patented technology

Convenient and rapid DNA extracting method of peanut health tissues and diseased tissues

The invention relates to a convenient and rapid DNA extracting method of peanut health tissues and diseased tissues. The method comprises two steps of: sample materials preparation: testing the leaf and stem tissues, shell tissues or peanut cotyledons, the weight of which is 3-10 mg, adding the sample materials into a 1.5ml centrifugal tube preset with an alkaline lysate or enzymolysis liquid, and grinding by a grinding rod till the visible particles do not exist; DNA extracting liquid preparation: treating the ground sample materials by an alkaline decoction method or a enzymolysis method to obtain the DNA extracting liquid. The method is also suitable for peanut health tissues and diseased tissues. Compared with the DNA extracting method, the invention has short required time, the required time of single sample by the alkaline decoction method does not exceed 20min, and the required time of single sample by the enzymolysis method does not exceed 0.5h; the dosage of the sample is little, and each sample only needs 3-10mg; the method has no need of liquid nitrogen to grind, therefore the cost is low, and the requirements of peanut molecule marker auxiliary breeding and transgene breeding are satisfied. The invention has no influence on the plant growth or seed germination, and has significant meaning on the practicality of peanut molecule breeding technology.
Owner:SHANDONG PEANUT RES INST

Dry farming direct seeding planting method of rice

The invention discloses a dry farming direct seeding planting method of rice, which comprises the steps of preparing sprinkling irrigation equipment: the lifting micro-sprinkling irrigation equipment is buried under to-be-planted ground for 30-40cm; processing a field: straws of last stubbles of crops on the to be planted ground are cut into sections, the lengths of the straw sections are 2-20cm, the straw sections are broadcast in soil, a base fertilizer is applied on the soil, and the soil is subjected to ploughing and rotary tillage; preparing rice seeds and seeding: the selected rice seeds are sown on the processed soil uniformly, and then the soil is compacted; and performing sprinkling irrigation: the lifting micro-sprinkling irrigation equipment buried under the ground is used for irrigating the soil sown with the rice seeds, and the water content of the surface of the soil is 40-60%. Therefore, the precision irrigation to the crops is realized; excess water accumulation in the rice field is avoided; and the utilization ratio of water resources is increased. In addition, the straws are turned into organic fertilizers with the passage of time; straw turnover is realized indeed; the method contributes to improving the yield and quality of grains; and environmental pollution due to straw burning is avoided.
Owner:李连保 +1

Method of constructing selection-marker-free self-luminescent mycobacterium abscessus and establishment of corresponding in-vitro high-flux medicine-screening model

The invention discloses a method of constructing selection-marker-free self-luminescent mycobacterium abscessus and establishment of a corresponding in-vitro high-flux medicine-screening model. During the construction process, a key factor is the construction of a recombinant plasmid pOPAI1B, which contains a fused gene including a luminescent required enzyme gene LuxCDABE, a resistance screening gene Apr and an integrase gene Int; direct repeat sequences DifR and DifL at the two ends of the fused gene respectively; and a phage integration site attP and a replicon. The recombinant plasmid pOPAI1B is transformed into the mycobacterium abscessus and then is screened to obtain the selection-marker-free self-luminescent mycobacterium abscessus of which a resistance gene and the integrase gene are both lost. The self-luminescent mycobacterium abscessus can screen drugs in a high flux, can determine sterilizing or bacteria-resistant effects of the drug by means of detection of luminescent situation of bacteria, can be used for in-vitro drug activity detection, is free of any substrates, can continuously detect the same sample, is high in sensitivity and is strong in repeatability.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF BIOMEDICINE & HEALTH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +2

Mixed microbial agent for soil remediation, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a mixed microbial agent for soil remediation, and a preparation method and application thereof. The mixed microbial agent comprises photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus bulgaricus, bacillus subtilis and beer saccharomycete biomass by certain ratio. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the lactobacillus bulgaricus, the bacillus subtilis and the beer saccharomycete biomass to server as a main agent, and then uniformly mixing the photosynthetic bacteria with an appropriate amount water to serve as an auxiliary agent. The mixed microbial agent has the characteristics of simple constituents, high easiness in preparation, low cost and good stability, and can effectively remove heavy metal cadmium ion in polluted soil. The preparation method is simple, convenient to operate, green and environmentally friendly, without three wastes pollution. The mixed microbial agent can reduce the activity of heavy metal cadmium in the soil, reduce or interdict the probability that the heavy metal cadmium enters crops, and reduce the harm to human body by the heavy metal cadmium. Compared with a blank control group, the content of the heavy metal cadmium in a mulberry leaf production base treated by the mixed microbial agent is reduced by 20.3 percent.
Owner:HONGHU TIANRUI BIOCHEM FACTORY

Soil sample collector

The invention relates to soil sample collecting equipment, in particular to a soil sample collector for collecting a soil sample in a plough layer for various conventional soil sample analysis. The soil sample collector comprises a handle and a drilling body, wherein the handle comprises two hollow nested steel tubes; a first spring is accommodated in the outer-layer steel tube; an open pore is arranged on the upper wall of the outer-layer steel tube; one end of the inner-layer steel tube can be nested in the outer-layer steel tube in a reciprocating moving manner; the first spring is positioned between the end part of the inner-layer steel tube and the inner wall of the outer-layer steel tube; a positioning device positioned in the open pore when the drilling body is opened is arranged on a tube body of the inner-layer steel tube positioned in the outer-layer steel tube; the drilling body is formed by hinging two parts with the same structure; and the two parts are respectively connected with the inner-layer steel tube and the outer-layer steel tube. The soil sample collector has small size; the handle and the drilling body are compactly combined; when the soil sample collector is free from influencing the growth of peripheral plants when being used for collecting the soil samples on the surface layer of soil, and the advantages are especially remarkable when the crop plants are higher and the planting density is larger; and the soil sample collector can be also used for transplanting plants at the seedling stage.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Marking method of selective breeding individual of turbot

The invention relates to a marking method of a selective breeding individual of turbot. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, selecting a glue needle, a hangtag gun and a mark board, wherein the glue needle is 10mm and in a transverse H shape, the model number of the glue needle is MUXP-25, the model number of the hangtag gun is SAGA 70L, the mark board is made of Solisep white polyester composite paper, the sign board has a length of 2 centimeters and a width of 0.8 centimeter, and a mark code is a 5-bit identifier; secondly, selecting a turbot juvenile fish the body length of which is longer than 5 centimeters, and keeping the fish to have a swimming posture during marking; positioning an inserting point at a part having more muscles behind the left eye on the head of the fish body; reserving a length of 2-8 millimeters of the glue needle in vitro; and finally, putting the marked fish in a 10ppm florfenicol medicated bath for 2 hours, carrying out the medicated bath once each day and continuously carrying out the medicated bath for three days. The method has simple operation, low cost, high automation degree and smaller damage to the fish body. The retention rate of a mark is higher than 90 percent, and the effective recognition rate is higher than 90 percent. The normal activity of the turbot cannot be influenced, and the method can meet the requirements of the large-scale breeding and marking of the turbot.
Owner:YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI

Compound separated and extracted by marine fusarium and application thereof

The invention designs compound separated and extracted by marine fusarium (Fusarium sp. QY010) and application thereof. The compound is the active compound which is obtained by fermenting, separating and purifying the fusarium QY010, wherein the chemical name of the active compound is 5-butyl pyridine formic acid, and the active compound is obtained by screening the pseudomonas aeruginosa screening model QSIS2 and the chromobacterium type bacterial strain CV026. Within the concentration range that the pathogenic bacteria can not be killed, the compound has the double-inhibitory action to the quorum-sensing system of the pseudomonas aeruginosa and the chromobacterium, can restrain the pathogenic behavior of the bacterial quorum sensing regulation, can obviously reduce the yield of the chromobacterium and the mycetin, can reduce the virulence factors of the quorum-sensing regulation of the pseudomonas aeruginosa, and can weaken the drug resistance of the pathogenic bacteria. The invention has the advantages of being easy to obtain the preparation raw materials, easy to ferment and cultivate the bacterial strain, high in yield, and simple and easy to control the technical process for preparing the compound. Furthermore, the analogues derived by the compound can be used for the research and the development of novel antibacterial agents.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens with inhibiting effect on fusarium oxysporum and application of bacillus amyloliquefaciens

The invention discloses a strain of bacillus amyloliquefaciens with an inhibiting effect on fusarium oxysporum and application of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens. The fusarium oxysporum (FON) is pathogenic bacteria of watermelon fusarium wilt, and biological control is a crucial method for controlling the watermelon fusarium wilt. A bacterial strain for inhibiting the FON is screened from wheat rhizosphere, and the bacterial strain is Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LZN01 through authentication. Experimental results show that the antibacterial rate of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LZN01 to the FONis 57.07%, and the spore germination inhibition ratio of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LZN01 to the FON is 86.21%. Under the conditions that the temperature is 20-60 DEG C and the pH value is 4-9, the antibacterial effect of a fermented supernatant fluid of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LZN01 is stable, and antibacterial substances of the supernatant fluid contain Myriocin, Sphingofungin E, Sphingofungin F, Sphingofungin C and Gabapentin. Therefore, the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LZN01 has a better inhibiting ability to the FON, the antibacterial effect is stable, and the development and application value is larger in biological control of the watermelon fusarium wilt.
Owner:中科立原环境科技有限公司

Method for combining large-diameter tree/tree house with multiple small trees

The invention discloses a method for combining large-diameter tree / tree house with multiple small trees and provides a method for combining small tree seedlings with a ground diameter of phi (1cm-3cm) into one tree and growing into a tree with a huge diameter in 5-10 years. Moreover, another function of the tree is that the tree is a new variety not existing in the nature. The method for combining large-diameter tree / tree house with multiple small trees comprises the technical procedure as follows: small tree seedlings with a ground diameter of phi (around 1cm-3cm) and a height of 1.5-3m are selected; then a pit is dug and a plurality of small tree seedlings are together placed in the pit; then two planes of two rind parts of 60mm sections of the trunks of two small tree seedlings in the most center which can be contacted are selected and flatly jointed; then 2-4 small holes are drilled in two contact points; crabsticks with a ground diameter of phi (1mm) are inserted into the holes; then the residual crabsticks are removed so that the crabsticks are aligned to an outer wall; then the crabsticks are fixed by thin ropes; 502 or white latex glue is coated between the crabsticks and the hole walls so that the crabsticks and the hole walls are firmly stuck; after fixation, the rope is unfastened; and so forth, a neighboring tree is placed closely and connected by crabsticks; afterthe connection is completed, the trees are bound by a soft rope; then the soft rope is removed in a half year so that the trees can grow naturally; after the trees grow higher, the height positions are connected by adopting the same method. The trunks are outwards bent at a required height and are fixed by bending plates with a bending angle of 120-150 degrees (as shown in diagram 3); then the bending plates are removed in a half year; and the trees are conventionally and carefully cultured; the crown is pruned; and the trees grow into a tree with a huge diameter in a plurality of years.
Owner:朱永平

Shellfish pedigree breeding marking contrast method

The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic organism selective breeding marking, and relates to a marking contrast method of an offshore intermediate breeding and development stage during a shellfish pedigree breeding process. The invention specifically relates to a shellfish pedigree breeding marking contrast method. According to the method, an environment-friendly plastic pad is adopted as a material for a geometric-shaped marker; different geometric holes are formed in the marker by cutting; and marking can be realized with the holes and the color of the marker. According to the method, the cost is low, and the marking is simple and clear. The marker can be accurately identified under a situation of foreign body adhesion. The recognition degree is high, and the marker meets production needs. The marker is convenient to manufacture, and is easy to carry. The marker can be widely and repeatedly applied. The marker has long preservation time and high preservation rate. Marking is carried out by tying the marker on a cultivation cage with a plastic tie, such that physiological damage to the shellfish is prevented, and the marker is stable and is prevented from falling and loss. Therefore, the stability of the marker is high. A marking rate and readable rate of the marker are both 100%, such that shellfish pedigree breeding large-scale industrialization development requirements are met. The method has an important significance in shellfish industry breeding.
Owner:孙欣
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