The invention discloses a cascade reservoir group optimized dispatching multi-core parallel computing design method based on a Fork/Join framework. The method includes the following steps that 1, the Fork/Join parallel framework is established; 2, the Fork/Join parallel framework is achieved; 3, typical intelligent method parallel design in a coarse-grained mode is carried out; 4, typical dynamic planning method parallel design in a fine-grained mode is carried out. By means of PSCWAGA, PAHPSO, PDP and PDDDP method instance testing results, the Fork/Join multi-core parallel framework is adopted, the multi-core CPU parallel performance can be fully exerted, calculation time is greatly shortened, the calculation efficiency of the algorithm is remarkably improved, and the larger the calculation scale of the parallel method is, the shorter the calculation time is, and the more obvious the advantages of parallel calculation is. Along with gradual increase of the calculation scale, the speed-up ratio is gradually increased, the parallel efficiency is gradually improved, and the speed-up ratio is closer to an ideal speed-up ratio.