The invention discloses a rapid and sensitive SERS (Surface Enhanced
Raman Scattering) detection method for GPH (
Glyphosate Phosphate), which comprises the following steps: S1, preparing an SERS substrate, namely boiling AgNO3 and Na3-citrate solutions, and reacting until the solution is grey green to obtain an AgNPs solution; s2, performing a first-step
derivatization reaction: adding a DMSO solution containing CS2 into 0.3-1.5 mL of a GPH solution, performing a reaction for 6-16 min, adding 10-30 [mu] L of 1 M NaOH, and performing a reaction for 3-6 min to obtain a
reaction product A; s3, second-step
derivatization reaction: adding the product A into an SERS (Surface Enhanced
Raman Scattering) substrate, adding 120-180 [mu] L of 0.1 M HNO3, and uniformly mixing to obtain a
reaction product B; and S4, performing SERS analysis: adding an aggregation
inducer into the product B, and performing SERS analysis. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the amplification of the SERS
signal of the final
derivatization product is realized through the CS2-mediated two-step
glyphosate derivatization reaction, so that the SERS
signal intensity of the
reaction system has GPH
concentration dependence. The GPH detection time is shortened, the detection efficiency is greatly improved on the basis that high sensitivity of a traditional method is reserved, and the method is easy to operate and small in
reagent consumption.