The invention relates to a finger-pressing type
nucleic acid detection micro-fluidic
chip, which comprises a bottom layer, a flow channel layer, a finger-pressing layer and a thin film layer, the flow channel layer comprises an LAMP
reaction chamber, a
CRISPR reaction chamber, a
water storage chamber, a Tesla valve, a finger-pressing chamber and a test paper
reaction chamber, the LAMP reaction chamber comprises a
nucleic acid extraction-free
reaction system based on LAMP, the
CRISPR reaction chamber comprises a
CRISPR-based cas12b
reaction system, and the test paper reaction chamber comprises a Tesla valve, a finger-pressing chamber and a test paper
reaction system. The
water storage chamber is mainly used for diluting a mixed
system, and the Tesla valve is used for preventing
crosstalk of the two reaction systems; the finger pressing layer comprises an LAMP reaction chamber button and a CRISPR reaction chamber button, when the LAMP reaction chamber button is pressed, liquid in the LAMP reaction chamber is pumped into the CRISPR reaction chamber, when the two buttons are pressed at the same time, a reaction mixing
system is pumped into the
water storage chamber to be mixed, and then the reaction mixing
system is further pumped into the test paper reaction chamber. The
chip can be widely applied to the field of rapid diagnosis of
nucleic acid molecules, the detection cost is reduced, manual operation is simplified, and the detection efficiency is improved.