The invention discloses a synthesizing method of an indacaterol amino fragment 5,6-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-amine hydrochloride. According to the invention, ethylbenzene I is adopted as a raw material, and a Friedel-Crafts reaction is carried out, such that a compound II is obtained; the compound II is subjected to cyclization, such that ethylindene III is obtained; ethylindene III is subjected to alpha-site oximation reaction, such that a compound IV is obtained; the compound IV is subjected to RaneyNi reduction, such that a compound V is obtained; the compound V is processed with a Tf-protection and sodium borohydride reduction one-pot method, such that a compound VI is obtained; the compound VI is subjected to a Friedel-Crafts reaction, such that a compound VII is obtained; the compound VII is reduced, such that a compound VIII is obtained; and the compound VIII is subjected to protection removing and hydrochloride salt formation, such that a final product compound IX is obtained, and the 5,6-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-amine hydrochloride is obtained. The method provided by the invention is simple and convenient, and has low cost. The content of the product is higher than 99%. The method also has the advantages of low environmental pollution and suitability for industrialized production.