The present invention provides a
glycopyrronium bromide intermediate and its preparation method and application, and relates to the technical field of
chemical synthesis. The preparation method of
glycopyrronium bromide intermediate comprises the following steps: using α-cyclopentylmandelic acid methyl ester as
raw material, and 1,4-dibromo-2-
butanol undergoes ester exchange reaction under the action of a first base catalyst to obtain a
glycopyrronium bromide intermediate, i.e., compound 2. The preparation method of glycopyrronium
bromide comprises the following steps: compound 2 undergoes quaternization reaction with
dimethylamine under the action of a second base catalyst to obtain glycopyrronium
bromide. The raw materials of the present invention are cheap and easy to obtain, and the use of
toxic gas methyl
bromide commonly used in the prior art is avoided, the environmental
pollution is small, the green
environmental protection, the
reaction conditions are mild, the reaction process is easy to control, the use of metallic
sodium is avoided, the operation is safe, the safety factor is high, and the reaction steps are greatly reduced, the production cost is saved, the product yield obtained is high, the purity is high, and a process
route for industrial production of higher quality products is provided.