347 results about "Sodium borohydrate" patented technology

The invention relates to a metallized microbubble and a preparation method thereof, a construction method of a multifunctional composite probe, and a rapid bacterium capturing and sterilizing method, and belongs to the technical field of functional material preparation. The method aims at solving the technical problems that in the prior art, a metal coating on the surface of the hollow glass microbubble is not uniform, combination is not firm, and stability is poor. According to the technical scheme, the method is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing surface-activated hollow glass microbubbles with a polyethyleneimine solution for reaction, and washing and drying to obtain polyethyleneimine-coated hollow glass microbubbles; then reacting with a single-stranded DNA buffer solution to obtain an intermediate product loaded with DNA; then introducing a silver nitrate solution to load silver ions on the surface of the compound; and finally, reducing through a sodium borohydride solution to prepare the metallized microbubbles. The metalized microbubbles prepared by the method can be used for constructing a multifunctional composite probe to realize efficient capture and synergistic antibiosis of targets such as bacteria.

The invention provides a GelMA microneedle patch loaded with chromogenic gold nano bipyramids and a preparation method thereof.The method comprises the steps that citric acid, chloroauric acid and a CTAC solution are mixed, then sodium borohydride is added, and a seed solution is obtained through stirring and standing; mixing chloroauric acid, silver nitrate, hydrochloric acid and CTAB (cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide), and sequentially adding ascorbic acid and the seed solution to obtain a growth solution; carrying out centrifugation, morphology regulation and chemical etching purification to obtain a chromogenic gold nano bipyramid solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting gelatin with methacrylic anhydride in PBS, dialyzing and freeze-drying to obtain GelMA; dissolving GelMA in the gold nanoparticle bipyramid solution, and adding a photoinitiator LAP to obtain a mixed precursor solution; and the GelMA microneedle patch loaded with the gold nano bipyramid is prepared through mold casting, centrifugation, ultraviolet light crosslinking and drying demolding. The microneedle extraction and gold nano bipyramid color development integrated scheme is initiated, blood sampling is not needed, the dermis interstitial fluid is extracted in a minimally invasive mode through the microneedle, detection pain and trauma are reduced, the cross infection risk of blood treatment is avoided, and the microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle microneedle

The invention discloses a modified microfiltration membrane for enriching biological particles and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological separation.The preparation method of the modified microfiltration membrane comprises the following steps that a mixed cellulose ester microfiltration membrane is provided and subjected to alkali liquor activating treatment; placing the activated membrane in a weakly alkaline buffer solution for balancing; the preparation method comprises the following steps: in a weakly alkaline buffer solution, firstly contacting the surface of the membrane with a tannic acid solution to carry out a first reaction, and then directly adding a polyethyleneimine solution to carry out a second reaction under the condition of not replacing a system, so as to form a phenol-amine cross-linked network on the surface of the membrane in situ; sodium cyanoborohydride is continuously added for reduction stabilization treatment, and the modified microporous filter membrane is obtained. The modified microporous filter membrane prepared by modifying the microporous filter membrane with tannic acid and polyethyleneimine can realize one-step synchronous enrichment of all negatively charged targets, and the problems of target loss, efficiency loss and the like caused by a multi-step process are avoided from the source.

The application provides a kind of superfine copper powder and its preparation method and application, the preparation method of the above-mentioned superfine copper powder uses two-step liquid phase reduction method to prepare superfine copper powder, and improves process conditions, using dropwise feeding mode. Among them, the first step uses alkaline ascorbic acid solution to reduce copper chloride to cuprous chloride with narrow particle size distribution; the second step uses ferrous sulfate and sodium citrate as mixed reducing agent, and sodium citrate can also be used as a complexing agent, which helps to reduce the cuprous chloride to spherical, well-dispersed, uniform particle size distribution of superfine copper powder. At the same time, the raw materials used by the application are easy to obtain, the reaction process is mild, and organic solvents and toxic and hazardous reagents such as sodium borohydride and hydrazine hydrate are not needed, the preparation process has cost effectiveness, is friendly to the environment, and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses a method for detecting aflatoxin B1 in coffee based on colorimetric and photo-thermal dual modes of MXene (at) Pt nano-enzyme, which comprises the following steps: etching Ti3AlC2 by using LiF and HCl to obtain MXene, synthesizing platinum nano-particle modified MXene nano-enzyme (MXene (at) Pt) by using dopamine carbon dots and sodium borohydride as reducing agents and adopting an in-situ reduction technology, and detecting aflatoxin B1 in coffee by using the MXene (at) Pt nano-enzyme (MXene (at) Pt nano-enzyme (MXene (at) Pt nano-enzyme (MXene (at) Pt nano-enzyme (MXene (at) Pt). The MXene (at) Pt shows near-infrared light stimulation enhanced peroxidase-like activity and photo-thermal performance and can catalyze blue deepening and temperature rising of a substrate 3, 3 ', 5, 5'-tetramethyl benzidine (TMB), when aflatoxin B1 exists, POD-like activity of MXene (at) Pt nano-enzyme is inhibited, and colorimetric and temperature signals are reduced; a method for detecting the AFB1 by the colorimetric temperature dual-mode sensor is established, and the method has the characteristics of high sensitivity, strong specificity, simplicity and rapidness in operation and the like.

The invention discloses a liquid metal-based catalyst with flowable amorphous cobalt active sites as well as a preparation method and application of the liquid metal-based catalyst. The spherical gallium-based liquid metal loaded amorphous cobalt nanosheet material is synthesized by using a sodium borohydride ice bath method. Due to the optimization of the synthesis process, the amorphous cobalt nanosheets are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the liquid gallium balls, are small in size, are high in utilization rate and are not easy to agglomerate; the intrinsic flow characteristic of the liquid metal gallium realizes the efficient reverse hydrogen overflow effect, optimizes the formation process of a catalytic reaction intermediate, and accelerates the formation of the intermediate. The composite material has the advantages of low overpotential, high Faraday efficiency, high ammonia production rate, good stability and the like during nitrate electrocatalytic reduction reaction, meets the requirements of production and use, and is low in preparation cost.

The invention discloses a divalent nucleic acid aptamer fluorescence detection method based on an exonuclease I auxiliary target circulation strategy, and belongs to the field of analysis and detection.The divalent nucleic acid aptamer is a repetitive sequence composed of two monovalent nucleic acid aptamers and can form double-stranded DNA through base complementary pairing with complementary strand cDNA of the divalent nucleic acid aptamer, and the divalent nucleic acid aptamer can be used for fluorescence detection of the divalent nucleic acid aptamer. The method comprises the following steps: taking a bivalent nucleic acid aptamer as a template, forming a DNA silver nanocluster (DNA-AgNCs) under the action of silver nitrate and sodium borohydride, and when the target okadaic acid exists, combining the bivalent nucleic acid aptamer with the target, so that cDNA can be replaced from double-stranded DNA by the target. Exonuclease I is added to perform enzyme digestion on the cDNA and the divalent nucleic acid aptamer, so that the fluorescence intensity of the DNA-AgNCs can be rapidly reduced. The content of the okadaic acid can be judged by detecting the change of the fluorescence intensity. The invention provides a simple, convenient, rapid, high-sensitivity and high-specificity detection method for okadaic acid detection based on a divalent nucleic acid aptamer for the first time.

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and discloses a method for preparing 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid, which comprises the following steps: dispersing cobalt nitrate and nickel sulfate into an aqueous solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone at room temperature; adding a sodium borohydride solution to obtain nano colloid; preparing an aqueous suspension of cerium oxide, and adding the aqueous suspension into the nano colloid; centrifugally filtering, and recovering a solid product; washing the solid product; centrifuging, putting solid powder obtained after centrifuging into a drying oven, and drying; and calcining and grinding the solid powder to finally prepare the Co-Ni / CeO2 catalyst. And dissolving 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in water at normal temperature, adding the prepared Co-Ni / CeO2 catalyst and a sodium hypochlorite solution, reacting, and filtering to remove the catalyst, thereby obtaining the 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of no use of strong base, low reaction temperature, short reaction time, few byproducts, greenness and sustainability.

The invention discloses a microbial soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of soil improvement. The method comprises the following steps: culturing heavy metal-resistant chlorella and aspergillus niger to obtain a mixed bacterial suspension, combining the mixed bacterial suspension with a composite chelating modifier prepared by reacting chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and epichlorohydrin, carrying out crosslinking by using genipin to obtain a functional microbial agent, and carrying out pyrolysis and acid oxidation on corn straws as a raw material to obtain the heavy metal-resistant chlorella modified functional microbial agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a nano zero-valent iron-biochar composite material, reducing and loading ferrous ions through sodium borohydride, preparing the nano zero-valent iron-biochar composite material, mixing the nano zero-valent iron-biochar composite material with zeolite, bentonite and a silane coupling agent, carrying out spray drying to prepare a porous carrier substance, and finally stirring and mixing an organic fertilizer complex microbial inoculant, the functional microbial inoculant and the carrier substance, and aging to prepare the soil conditioner. The prepared conditioner has a good remediation effect on soil heavy metal pollution.

The invention relates to a RuSe2-MoSe2 / NF heterojunction bifunctional catalyst for fully hydrolyzed seawater as well as a preparation method and application of the RuSe2-MoSe2 / NF heterojunction bifunctional catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of seawater electrolysis electrocatalysis. The preparation method of the bifunctional catalyst comprises the following steps: (1) mixing deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and magnetically stirring to obtain a mixed solvent; then adding sodium borohydride and selenium powder into the mixed solvent, and stirring until the mixture is completely dispersed to obtain a mixed solution; adding sodium molybdate dehydrate and ruthenium trichloride into the mixed solution, introducing high-purity nitrogen, replacing air, and continuing magnetic stirring to obtain a dark brown precursor mixed solution; and (2) completely immersing the pretreated nickel foam NF in the precursor mixed solution, carrying out hydrothermal reaction, cooling to room temperature after the reaction, taking out the nickel foam NF, washing with deionized water for 3-5 times, then washing with absolute ethyl alcohol for 3-5 times, and drying to obtain the nickel foam NF. The bifunctional catalyst provided by the invention can efficiently catalyze a hydrogen evolution reaction and an oxygen evolution reaction in seawater at the same time.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of 9-dichloromethylene-5-amino-benzonorbornene and an intermediate product, the synthesis method comprises the following steps: firstly, synthesizing a cyclization compound 1 as shown in a formula 1 from a cold solution of 6, 6-dichlorofulvene and 1, 4-benzoquinone under the action of a solution of a catalyst I, carrying out oximation reaction on the cyclization compound 1 prepared in the step a and hydroxylamine salt under an alkaline condition, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain the 9-dichloromethylene-5-amino-benzonorbornene. Under the action of a catalyst II, adding the oximate 2 prepared in the step b into a closed container, carrying out hydrogenation reduction to obtain 9-dichloromethylene-5-amino-benzo norbornene, and directly treating the reduction product with acid to obtain 9-dichloromethylene-5-amino-benzo norbornene, namely the 9-dichloromethylene-5-amino-benzo norbornene, namely the 9-dichloromethylene-5-amino-benzo norbornene. According to the method, the cyclization compound is oximated firstly, then the residual carbonyl and two double bonds on the ring are subjected to one-step reduction through catalytic hydrogenation, the working procedure is optimized, meanwhile, reduction by using expensive sodium borohydride is avoided, the method is short in synthesis route and suitable for industrialization, and the production cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a preparation method of 3-quinuclidinone hydrochloride, which comprises the following steps: carrying out temperature control reaction on 4-picolinic acid and chloroacetic acid under alkaline water conditions to obtain an aqueous solution of a compound a, and directly entering the next reaction without post-treatment after the reaction is finished; adding a reducing agent alkaline water system into the aqueous solution of the compound a, controlling the temperature to react, controlling the temperature to adjust the pH value to 5-5.5 after the reaction is finished, extracting with n-butyl alcohol, and drying to obtain an n-butyl alcohol solution of a compound b, and directly entering the next reaction step; wherein the reducing agent is one of sodium borohydride and potassium borohydride; dropwise adding thionyl chloride into an n-butyl alcohol solution of the compound b, controlling the temperature to react after dropwise adding is ended, and concentrating to remove the solvent and unreacted thionyl chloride after the reaction is ended, so as to obtain a compound c; carrying out Dieckmann condensation reaction on the compound c at controlled temperature under the condition of organic alkali by using toluene as a solvent, carrying out hydrochloric acid quenching reaction after the reaction is finished, and directly carrying out next-step reaction after extracting and removing impurities from a water phase containing a hydrochloride solution of a compound d by using toluene; and carrying out a decarboxylation reaction on the compound d in a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution at controlled temperature, after the reaction is finished, adjusting the pH value to 10-13, extracting, and salifying to obtain a target compound TM, namely 3-quinuclidinone hydrochloride. The preparation method of 3-quinuclidinone hydrochloride provided by the invention has the advantages of economical and easily available raw materials, mild reaction conditions, efficient reaction, simple operation and low cost, and is suitable for industrial application.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an MF (at) NH2 (at) Ag SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering) sensor for detecting paraquat and diquat, belongs to the field of nano material synthesis and spectral analysis, and solves the problems that a traditional detection method is complicated in process and cannot detect pesticides and free radicals thereof at the same time, and a traditional SERS substrate is poor in enhancement effect and low in stability. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly segmenting melamine foam, cleaning and drying, soaking in hydrochloric acid, soaking in a polyethyleneimine aqueous solution to modify amino, drying, soaking in a silver nitrate solution for ultrasonic treatment, adding a sodium borohydride solution under an ice bath, stirring and reducing, and finally cleaning and drying to obtain the sensor. The sensor takes three-dimensional melamine foam as a support, silver nanoparticles are uniformly loaded on the surface of the three-dimensional melamine foam, paraquat, aquacide and free radicals thereof are enriched through electrostatic interaction based on a localized surface plasma resonance principle, and Raman signal enhancement is realized. The detection limit is 10 <-9 > mol / L, the signal stability and repeatability are excellent, the applicability to actual water sample detection is good, the detection of other pesticides can be expanded, and the method is suitable for on-site rapid trace detection.

The invention discloses preparation and application of a heterogeneous element doped oxide composite catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: stirring an iron source, carbon nanotubes and triton in a solvent, adding a sodium borohydride solution at 2-10 DEG C, and rapidly stirring and uniformly mixing; aging the solution at 2-10 DEG C, collecting a sample, washing and drying; carrying out heat treatment to obtain a gamma-Fe2O3 precursor loaded on the carbon nano tube; stirring the gamma-Fe2O3 precursor loaded on the carbon nano tube and a heterogeneous element source in a solvent, evaporating to dryness and grinding; and performing heat treatment to obtain the composite catalyst. The gamma-Fe2O3 and carbon nanotube in-situ loaded composite material is used as a precursor, the structural stability of the substrate is effectively improved, meanwhile, the intrinsic catalytic activity of the gamma-Fe2O3 can be effectively improved through doping of multi-element heterogeneous elements, and compared with a fractional-step doping strategy, higher catalytic activity and higher utilization value are shown.

The application belongs to the technical field of fluorescent probe detection, and discloses a bimetallic nanocluster fluorescent probe compound and application thereof in preparation of a product for rapidly detecting acetylene. The fluorescent probe compound is a gold-copper bimetallic nanocluster solution modified by adamantane thiol, which is used as a fluorescent probe for acetylene detection. The solution has a clear and controllable preparation process. Through specific proportioning and reaction conditions of cuprous chloride, adamantane thiol, tetrachloroauric acid, sodium borohydride and other reagents, a probe solution with stable fluorescence characteristics can be prepared. The bimetallic nanocluster fluorescent probe compound is applied in preparation of a product for rapidly detecting acetylene. Through specific combination of fluorescent molecules and acetylene gas to trigger the secondary effect of fluorescence quenching, detection is realized, and other substances cannot trigger quenching. At a wavelength of 700 nm, the linear relationship (R 2 >0.99) between the fluorescence intensity and the acetylene concentration realizes accurate quantification of the acetylene concentration, and the minimum detection limit is 0.026 muL / L.

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrogen production, and discloses a preparation method of a nickel-based catalyst based on expanded graphite dispersion and application of the nickel-based catalyst in ammonia cracking hydrogen production, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly dispersing expanded graphite in deionized water; (2) adding nickel chloride hexahydrate and cerium chloride heptahydrate to be uniformly dispersed on the surface of the expanded graphite; (3) adding sodium borohydride into the mixture for reduction, centrifugation and washing; (4) calcining the solid obtained by centrifugation, oxidizing and crystallizing Ce (III) in a high-temperature environment to form CeO2; and (5) reducing under a pure hydrogen condition to obtain the Ni / CeO2-expanded graphite catalyst. The catalyst is a three-dimensional precursor formed by nickel chloride, cerium chloride and expanded graphite through a reduction method, Ni and CeO2 are dispersed and fixed on the expanded graphite, and the catalyst shows excellent catalytic activity in an ammonia decomposition reaction through a confinement effect of the expanded graphite and an electron transfer synergistic effect.

The application relates to a supported cheap CuNi bimetallic catalyst and a preparation method thereof, which is prepared by uniformly mixing copper chloride and nickel chloride, adding a graphene oxide (GO) solution, neutralizing the mixed solution by using an alkali solution to adjust the pH value of the mixed solution, heating and stirring the mixed solution, dropwise adding a sodium borohydride solution and continuously stirring, cooling and ripening, then removing the upper solution, centrifugally treating and washing the lower precipitate for multiple times, and drying and crushing. The supported cheap bimetallic Cu1Ni1@rGO catalyst has a stable chemical structure, the dispersion of the nanoparticles can be improved by loading the metal on the graphene oxide, the catalyst has high catalytic activity, stability and catalytic efficiency when being used in the hydrogenation reduction reaction of nitrile and the like, and the recyclable use rate of the catalyst in the reaction can be improved.

This invention discloses a platinum-based catalyst for the hydrogenation reaction, its preparation method, and an electrode. The catalyst uses orthorhombic niobium pentoxide (T-Nb₂O₅) as a support to support the active component platinum. The support is resistant to strong acids and electrochemical corrosion at potentials above 1.0 V (vs RHE). The catalyst exhibits a hydrogenation reaction current density of not less than 200 mA·cm⁻¹ at 0.45 V (vs RHE). ‑2 In preparation, ammonium niobate oxalate hydrate was used as the niobium source, and the mixture was gelled via a sol-gel method. The gel was then heat-treated at 600-700℃ to obtain an orthorhombic niobium pentoxide support. The pH was adjusted to less than 3, and platinum was reduced with sodium borohydride to prepare the catalyst. This catalyst was then used to fabricate a hydrogen depolarization anolyte gas diffusion electrode with a platinum loading of 0.5-1.0 mg·cm³. ‑2 It can operate continuously and stably for no less than 120 hours with a cell voltage in the range of 1.25-1.45V. The catalyst of this invention has high activity and excellent stability, and can be used as a hydrogen depolarization anode in hydrometallurgy, significantly reducing electrolysis energy consumption and making it suitable for industrial applications.

The invention relates to an activating and coloring method of a polypropylene non-woven fabric, and belongs to the technical field of fabric coloring. Polypropylene non-woven fabric is modified through polydopamine, then sodium borohydride is used for reduction decoloration, and finally a dye solution is used for coloring. After reduction and decolorization, a benzophenone quaternary ammonium salt compound can be further utilized for modification, so that the color fastness of dyeing is improved. By means of spontaneous polymerization of dopamine on the surface of the polypropylene non-woven fabric, the polypropylene non-woven fabric which is originally hydrophobic and inert is converted into a material with functional activity, the surface performance of the non-woven fabric is improved, the binding capacity of the non-woven fabric and dye is enhanced, and the dyeing uniformity is improved. Sodium borohydride is used for reducing and decolorizing the polydopamine modified polypropylene non-woven fabric, so that brown chromaticity can be effectively removed, follow-up dyeing interference is avoided, active functional groups on the surface of the non-woven fabric are reserved, and good surface performance and structure of the non-woven fabric are maintained.

The subject of the invention is N-substituted derivatives of l-(l-phenyl-3-aryl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)methanamine with the general formula 1, where ¥ represents CH or N, R1 represents hydrogen, R2 represents no substituent, R3 represents hydrogen, while R4 represents N-propylbenzamide, benzo[b]furan, dihydrobenzo [b] furan, methylenedioxybenzene, ethyl benzoate, or propyl benzoate, substituted accordingly, their method of production and application, and the method of obtaining and application of N-substituted derivatives of l-(l-phenyl-3-aryl)-IH-pyrazol-4-yl)methanamine with the general formula 1, where Y represents C, CH, or N, R1 represents hydrogen or a methyl group, R2 represents a methyl group or no substituent, R3 represents hydrogen or a methyl group, while R4 represents dimethylpyrazole, methylpyrazole, dimethylimidazo[l,2-a]pyrimidine, or isopropoxybenzene, substituted accordingly. The compounds that are the subject of the invention are obtained through reductive amination using borohydride derivatives as the reducing agent, advantageously sodium triacetoxyborohydride, in the amount of 1.4-2.0 eq, amine in the amount of 1.0-1.1 eq, advantageously in slight excess, base, advantageously triethylamine in the amount of 1.0-1.1 eq (in the case of using amine in the form of hydrochloride), and the starting aldehyde. The reaction is conducted in a nonpolar solvent environment, advantageously dichloroethane at a concentration of about 0.1 M. The crude product is purified by column chromatography on silica gel using a methanol in dichloromethane mixture as the eluent, in concentration ranges from 2% to 5%. In order to obtain a solid form and improve the physicochemical parameters, the free bases are converted into hydrochloride form, and then crystallized from a polar solvent, advantageously ethanol or propanol.

This invention relates to the field of fertilizer technology, specifically to an organic liquid fertilizer based on straw enzymatic hydrolysate and its preparation method. The method includes: pretreating corn straw with potassium hydroxide, followed by enzymatic hydrolysis with cellulase and xylanase to obtain the enzymatic supernatant; sequentially treating the supernatant with an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cutoff of 3000 Da and a nanofiltration membrane with a molecular weight cutoff of 500 Da to collect oligosaccharides with a molecular weight window of 500-3000 Da; partially stabilizing the reducing end of the oligosaccharides with sodium borohydride; pre-complexing with boric acid at pH 8.4-8.8; then sequentially adding relatively low molecular weight sodium polyglutamate, calcium chloride dihydrate aqueous solution, and ultra-high molecular weight sodium polyglutamate to construct a sequential complexation system; subsequently adding potassium nitrate and citric acid aqueous solution; and finally, after filtration at 5 μm and heat treatment at 70℃, obtaining the organic liquid fertilizer. This fertilizer has a high proportion of 500-3000 Da oligosaccharides and a low reducing sugar equivalent, inhibiting storage precipitation and browning, and improving the retention rate of extractable oligosaccharides in the soil.

The present disclosure relates to hydrogen storage mediums comprising sodium borohydride, magnesium oxide, and magnesium which release hydrogen when contacted with a proton source. The present disclosure also relates to methods of producing hydrogen storage mediums.

The invention discloses a method for detecting various arsenic forms in an environment through inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The method comprises the following steps: collecting air in the environment, continuously pressurizing the air, and storing the air in a collecting gas tank as a gas sample for later use; introducing the collected gas sample into a reaction kettle filled with a hydrochloric acid solution, mixing, conveying to a first spiral homogeneous conveying device through a first conveying pump, and then conveying to a cyclone spraying chamber; conveying the reaction kettle filled with the sodium borohydride solution to a second spiral homogeneous conveying device through a second conveying pump, and then conveying the sodium borohydride solution to a cyclone spraying chamber; argon is introduced into the cyclone spray chamber, and the cyclone spray chamber is connected with an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer and connected with a third delivery pump to discharge wastewater to a wastewater tank; gaseous hydride generated by the cyclone spray chamber and argon are conveyed to an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer for quantitative analysis. The technical effect of the invention is that the arsenic content and existence form in the environment can be better and more accurately detected.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a bilastine intermediate, which comprises the following steps: reacting a compound 5 with thionyl chloride under the conditions that dichloromethane is used as a solvent and DMF (Dimethyl Formamide) is used as a catalyst to generate acyl chloride, and then reacting the acyl chloride with diethylamine to prepare a compound 6; taking dichloromethane as a solvent, and carrying out Friedel-Crafts acylation on the compound 6 and ethyl oxalyl chloride under the condition of anhydrous aluminum trichloride to obtain a compound 7; reducing the compound 7 by using sodium borohydride, liquid caustic soda and a water system to prepare a compound 8; taking dichloromethane as a solvent, and reducing the compound 8 by TMDS under the condition of anhydrous aluminum trichloride to prepare a compound 9; hydrolyzing the compound 9 under the hydrochloric acid condition to obtain a compound 10; and under the condition of thionyl chloride, carrying out esterification reaction on the compound 10 and methanol to prepare the bilastine intermediate TM. The preparation method of the bilastine intermediate, provided by the invention, has the advantages of economical and easily available raw materials, mild reaction conditions, efficient reaction and simple operation, and is suitable for industrial application.

This invention discloses a method for preparing and applying a sodium borohydride-modified self-supporting anode for AEM water electrolyzers. Firstly, an amorphous ternary metal hydroxyl oxide precursor is grown in situ on a nickel substrate via room temperature liquid phase deposition. The process involves the presence of Co in solution. 2+ Fe 3+ Ni ions are introduced through slight corrosion of the nickel foam matrix. 2+ The ions, the three, and the OH- produced by hydrolysis ⁻ Co-deposition occurs under the influence of dissolved oxygen, leading to the self-assembly of amorphous nanosheet structures on the substrate surface. Subsequently, a mild chemical reduction treatment with sodium borohydride solution is used to obtain a structurally stable and high-performance self-supporting electrode. The method described in this embodiment is mild, simple, low-cost, and has good versatility.

Provided are methods of producing cobalt-based nanoparticles (CoxBy NPs) of a pre-selected diameter. The methods include reducing Co2+ ions with a sodium borohydride (NaBH4) solution having a selected ratio of tetrahydroxyborate (B(OH)4−) to tetrahydroborate (BH4−) based on the pre-selected diameter, where the ratio of B(OH)4− to BH4− is positively correlated with the pre-selected diameter. Also provided are methods of using the CoxBy NPs to produce hollow metal nanospheres (HMNs). Methods of producing CoxBy NP core / metal shell structures are also provided, such methods including combining in an anaerobic galvanic exchange reaction a deaerated solution including CoxBy NP scaffolds and a deaerated solution including a metal. Also provided are methods of producing HMNs from the CoxBy NP core / metal shell structures. Compositions and kits that find use in practicing the methods of the present disclosure and using HMNs produced in accordance with the methods of the present disclosure, are also provided.

The invention discloses a colorimetric detection method for cMyBP-C protein based on nano-enzyme activity, preparation of a bismuth selenide / nano-gold composite material and application of the bismuth selenide / nano-gold composite material in protein detection. The method comprises the following steps: performing ultrasonic stripping on a bismuth selenide block to obtain a few-layer bismuth selenide dispersion liquid; and then sequentially adding a sodium borohydride aqueous solution and a chloroauric acid aqueous solution under a stirring condition, and carrying out in-situ reduction to form gold nanoparticles loaded on the surface of bismuth selenide. The composite material has the capability of catalyzing reduction of p-nitrophenol into p-aminophenol, and the color of the solution is changed from yellow to colorless. After the cMyBP-C antibody is modified on the surface of the composite material, the catalytic activity is inhibited; after a to-be-detected sample is added, the antibody and the protein are specifically combined to cause dissociation, and the catalytic activity is recovered. The cMyBP-C protein is quantitatively detected by observing the color change of the solution or monitoring the reduction of the ultraviolet absorbance at 400 nm.

The invention discloses antioxidant neodymium iron boron permanent magnet powder and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing neodymium iron boron permanent magnet powder, a polyvinylpyrrolidone solution, a sodium borohydride solution and a ferrite solution under an anoxic condition, and carrying out a hydrothermal reaction to obtain the antioxidant neodymium iron boron permanent magnet powder. According to the oxidation-resistant neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet powder prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention, a compact oxidation-resistant shell protection layer is formed on the surface of the neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet powder, so that oxygen and moisture are effectively blocked, the magnetic powder is prevented from being oxidized, the service life of the magnetic powder is prolonged, and the magnetism of the permanent magnet powder can be ensured not to be influenced; the optimal balance between the anti-oxidation protection and the magnetic performance maintenance of the neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet powder is realized; meanwhile, the permanent magnet powder does not need to be isolated from air, subsequent neodymium-iron-boron magnet manufacturing can be carried out in the air, the storage cost is reduced, safe use of the permanent magnet powder is guaranteed, and the permanent magnet powder is suitable for large-scale batch continuous production.

The invention provides a hydrogen interstitial doped strontium titanate material and a preparation method thereof, the hydrogen interstitial doped strontium titanate material is prepared by doping a hydrogen element into a strontium titanate single crystal through a solid-phase reaction, and the hydrogen element is introduced into a strontium titanate lattice interstitial site by using sodium borohydride as a hydrogen source. According to the hydrogen gap doped strontium titanate material disclosed by the invention, the carrier concentration is obviously increased, the absorption of the material in a range from visible light to infrared light is enhanced by doping, and the photon utilization rate is improved. Compared with heavy metal displacement doping and hydrogen ion gap doping, the carrier mobility is not damaged, environmental protection is easy, the cost is low, doping conditions are not harsh, and large-scale industrial production is easy.