Methods of treating a patient suffering from one or more of epidermal disorders of persistent inflammation—
cell kinetics and differentiation disorders, epidermal disorders of persistent inflammation—altered reactivity disorders, disorders of the lips, oral, or
vaginal mucosa, epidermal disorders of cohesion—vesicular and bullous disorders, cutaneous lymphomas,
skin manifestations of rheumatologic diseases, hypomelanoses and hypermelanoses, or
skin manifestations related to
oncology treatments. The methods include topical administration of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of roflumilast.