The invention discloses a negative pressure suction type dust fall road barrier which comprises a unit body. The unit body is provided with a transmission cavity, a driving cavity and a water storagecavity from top to bottom in sequence, and a water injection hole communicated with the water storage cavity is formed in the unit body. The barrier has the advantages that by means of the airflow effect generated by the rapid passage of vehicles, a wind wheel is driven to rotate circumferentially and quickly, and an a rotating plate coaxially arranged with the wind wheel rotates synchronously; byconverting repellence of an active magnet and a driven magnet and the elastic force of a reset spring into left and right linear motion of an air-tight piston, by means of a one-way air extraction channel, the dust fall channel is in a negative pressure state, by means of a one-way inflatable channel, a booster cavity is in a position pressure state, the dust fall channel under the negative pressure state forms pumping action on external dusty gas, the booster cavity under the positive pressure state performs atomization on water through a three-prong spray channel, the contact area between the dust and the water is expanded, the dust fall effect is improved, air pollution is reduced, and the pedestrian health is protected.