The invention discloses a
rotary kiln with self-cleaning capability, and relates to the technical field of rotary kilns, through cooperative arrangement of a
kiln body, a transposition structure, a first
telescopic cylinder, a first plugging plate, a second
telescopic cylinder, a second plugging plate, a mounting frame, a fire spraying structure and a water spraying structure, the
rotary kiln has the self-cleaning capability, and the cleaning effect on rings formed on the inner wall of the
kiln body is greatly improved; during cleaning, the fire spraying structure and the water spraying structure are located in the
kiln body, the fire spraying structure firstly operates and enables the temperature of the formed ring on the inner wall of the kiln body to rapidly rise, the water spraying structure then operates to spray high-pressure
water jet to the formed ring on the inner wall of the kiln body, the formed ring on the inner wall of the kiln body is impacted, the temperature rapidly drops, and the formed ring is rapidly cooled, so that the surface of the formed ring of the kiln body cracks. Meanwhile, the
surface pressure of the formed ring of the kiln body is also increased, so that the deterioration degree of the formed ring of the kiln body is intensified, the formed ring of the kiln body falls under the high-pressure
impact force of the
water body, meanwhile, the high-pressure water is suddenly vaporized under the high-temperature state to generate strong explosion, and the formed ring on the inner wall of the kiln body is impacted, crushed and collapsed.