The invention discloses a permanent
magnet opening and closing type DC intelligent
circuit breaker, comprising a base, an incoming
busbar, a
dynamic contact electrically connected with the incoming
busbar, a
dynamic contact supporting part, a static contact, an outgoing
busbar electrically connected with the static contact, a static contact supporting part, an operating mechanism used for drivingthe
dynamic contact to open and close and an arc
quenching mechanism used for
quenching arc; wherein, the arc
quenching mechanism comprises an arcing shield and an arcing ring; the operating mechanism comprises a permanent
magnet type electromagnetic actuating mechanism, an insulating driving rod and a clamping rod; the permanent
magnet type electromagnetic actuating mechanism is provided with a telescopic actuating rod and a solenoid coil; one end of the clamping rod is connected with the middle of the dynamic contact supporting part in a rotary manner by a rotating shaft; the other end of the clamping rod is provided with a
waist hole and is connected with one end of the insulating driving rod by a rotating shaft which passes through the
waist hole; the other end of the insulating driving rod is fixedly connected with the actuating rod. The
circuit breaker has simplified structure, fast breaking speed and few
mechanical failure sources and can stably and reliably run for a long time.