The invention relates to an energy-saving environment-friendly efficient
hot blast cupola. The energy-saving environment-friendly efficient
hot blast cupola comprises a
smelting device and a
waste gas treatment device which are connected. The
smelting device comprises a
cupola body, a front
ladle, a first
smoke pipe, a
combustion chamber, a preheating furnace, a
cold air fan, a
heat exchanger, an
air blower and a second
smoke pipe, wherein the cupola body is provided with a hot air inlet; a feeding inlet is formed in the upper end of the cupola body, and the lower end of the cupola body communicates with the front
ladle; the cupola body comprises a
smoke chamber which communicates with the
combustion chamber through the first smoke
pipe; the preheating furnace communicating with the
combustion chamber is arranged on the lower portion of the
combustion chamber; the two sides of the upper portion of the
combustion chamber communicate with the
cold air fan and the
heat exchanger correspondingly; the
air blower is arranged on one side of the
heat exchanger; a
cold air inlet of the heat exchanger communicates with an air outlet of the
air blower, and a hot air outlet of the heat exchanger communicates with the hot air inlet of the cupola body; and the lower portion of the heat exchanger communicates with the
waste gas treatment device through a
cooling chamber. According to the energy-saving environment-friendly efficient
hot blast cupola,
pig iron and
scrap iron are both smelted into molten iron, the purity of the generated molten iron is high, the energy-saving and conversion efficiency is high, and meanwhile discharged
waste gas is free of
pollution.