110results about How to "Improve electrical resistance" patented technology

The present invention is directed to a power supply apparatus in which a battery and a circuit wiring board or boards are electrically connected by using lead terminals. The lead terminal (3) is adapted so that thickness of a welding portion (3a) is caused to be thinner than the thickness of a conductive portion (3b). Thus, current for welding flows to much degree in a thickness direction so that electric resistance of the welding portion becomes large, and heat based on the electric resistance also becomes large. From this fact, welding nugget (63) can be enlarged. As the result of the fact that large welding nugget is formed, the lead terminals are welded to terminal portions (37a) of the battery (2) with high reliability.

Disclosed herein is a semiconductor device including an N-channel insulated gate field effect transistor and a P-channel insulated gate field effect transistor, the device having: a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer; and gate electrode contact plugs. Each of the gate electrodes of the N-channel insulated gate field effect transistor and the P-channel insulated gate field effect transistor is buried in a gate electrode formation opening provided in the first insulating layer.

There is provided an axial gap type rotating electric machine which is small-sized and achieves a high motor efficiency as a drive source having a high torque using, for example, a strong magnet by reducing an energy loss by an induced current. An axial gap type rotating electric machine having a yoke on a side of a rotor in a circular plate shape fixed to a rotating shaft, a yoke 23 on a side of a stator in a circular plate shape opposed to the yoke on the side of the rotor, a magnet fixed to a side of an opposed face of either one of the yokes on the side of the rotor or the side of the stator, a plurality of teeth 24 arranged on a side of an opposed face of other yoke on the side of the rotor or the side of the stator radially and opposedly to the magnet and fixed to the yoke 23, and a coil wound around each of the plurality of teeth, in which the teeth 24 has a laminated member of plate members 124 for the teeth and faces 124a to be superposed of the plate members 124 for the teeth are arranged in a circumferential direction.

Provided is a semiconductor device having an electric fuse structure which receives the supply of an electric current to be permitted to be cut without damaging portions around the fuse. An electric fuse is electrically connected between an electronic circuit and a redundant circuit as a spare of the electronic circuit. After these circuits are sealed with a resin, the fuse can be cut by receiving the supply of an electric current from the outside. The electric fuse is formed in a fine layer, and is made of a main wiring and a barrier film. The linear expansion coefficient of each of the main wiring and the barrier film is larger than that of each of the insulator layers. The melting point of each of the main wiring and the barrier film is lower than that of each of the insulator layers.

The invention relates to a high-molecular-weight polymer nucleating agent-modified ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene blend material. The blend material comprises the following raw materials by weight: 60 to 100 parts of UHMWPE, 5 to 12 parts of HDPE, 6 to 16 parts of LLDPE, 0.1 to 3 parts of a high-molecular-weight polymer nucleating agent and 1.5 to 3 parts of a flow modifier. The high-molecular-weight polymer nucleating agent has the advantages of no odor, good dispersibility, good compatibility, capacity of realizing heterogeneous crystallization, a high degree of crystallization and a small application amount; the high-molecular-weight polymer nucleating agent-modified ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene blend material retains original characteristics of polyethylene UHMWPE and has obviously improved tensile strength, impact strength, bending strength, Vicat softening temperature, elongation at break and Shore hardness and a reduced mortar wear rate.

A spin injection magnetization reversal device is disclosed which inhibits an increase in resistance to enable multi-valued data recording. A ferromagnetic fixed layer and n groups each including a ferromagnetic free layer and an isolation layer are disclosed. The groups are disposed from the group including the first ferromagnetic free layer provided on the ferromagnetic fixed layer to the group including the n-th ferromagnetic free layer in the order. Each of the ferromagnetic free layers is preferably formed of one of a CoCrPt alloy, a CoCr alloy and a CoPt alloy with Pt or Cu concentration therein made monotonically decreased from the concentration in the first ferromagnetic free layer to that in the n-th ferromagnetic free layer.

A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode having a positive electrode mixture, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode mixture contains as a positive electrode active material Li1+x(MnyNizCo1−y−z)1−xO2, where 0<x<0.4, 0<y≦1, and 0≦z≦1. The positive electrode mixture has a filling density of from 2.2 g / cm3 to 3.6 g / cm3, and a film thickness of less than 50 μm.

A modular electrical resistance sensor is positionable in gaps between brake linings for a drum brake. The modular sensor is worn with the brake linings resulting in steadily increasing electrical resistance of the modular sensor. A measurement circuit associated with the modular sensor is programmed to equate electrical resistance to the degree of wear when the sensor has assumed a steady state temperature at or near the ambient temperature. Otherwise, particularly during periods of use of the brakes, resistance and the degree of wear last calculated become arguments into a function for determining brake lining temperature.

A PTC thermistor provided with a conductive member having PTC characteristics and two electrodes each placed in two different locations on the conductive member. The, conductive member and at least one of the two electrodes is bonded via an adhesive which has conductivity and which at the same time deteriorates in an overheated state and irreversibly increases the electrical resistance.

A system and tool for performing a capsulotomy procedure. The system includes a capsulotomy and movement control unit providing electrical current and movement control, and a capsulotomy tool, and an extendable-retractable burning element coupled to the tool, and a slidable shaping element. A capsulotomy and movement control unit provides electrical current to the burning element and movement control for extending and retracting the burning element. When the burning element is in a flattened, retracted configuration, the tip of the tool can be inserted through a relatively small corneal incision. Then, the burning element is opened to a full circular, extended configuration, by pressing the shaping element against both joints of the bands, allowing a capsulotomy by applying an electrical pulse to the burning element.

A connector terminal for insertion in a terminal storage chamber of a connector housing has a terminal housing body that is formed by bending a plate material into a somewhat cylindrical form. A plurality of stabilizers are erected in at least three positions directed radially away from a centerline running along an insertion direction of the terminal housing body such that the terminal housing body is rotatable about the centerline. At least one stabilizer is formed by outwardly bending a portion of the plate material that runs along the insertion direction of the terminal housing body, and at least another stabilizer is formed by making a cut from the side wall of the terminal housing body.

Cracking of a crucible can cause heavy damage to the system in melting furnaces. A reliable monitoring of threatening breaking out of the melt is therefore needed. For this purpose a monitoring device for melting furnaces is provided to monitor the breaking out of melt and includes a closed circuit consisting of several conductor sections with at least a partially conducting surface and a measuring / displaying device. A first conductor section is series connected through an ohmic resistor R to a second conductor section. The first conductor section is arranged directly adjacent, however, electrically isolatingly spaced from and with respect to the second conductor section.

The invention relates to materials intended for use in an oxidative medium at high temperatures, including the manufacture of high-temperature electric heaters, parts, sensors and tools operating at temperatures of up to 1900° C. and higher. On the basis of tungsten and molybdenum suicides MeSi2-Me5Si3 and silicon carbides materials are prepared, noted for a high level of temperature resistance, resistance to thermal shocks, refractoriness and wear resistance. Alloying with silicides of rhenium, tantalum, titanium, zirconium, niobium, and hafnium makes it possible to enhance the mechanical properties of materials. Materials with controllable porosity make it possible, compared with high-density materials, at a smaller density of the materials, to increase the resistivity and to reduce the thermal conductivity thereof.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite antistatic agent for a fiber fabric. The composite antistatic agent for the fiber fabric in the preparation method comprises the following components: a butanol phosphate ester antistatic agent, a terminal hydroxyl hyperbranched antistatic agent, a terminal carboxyl hyperbranched antistatic agent and a terminal quaternary ammonium salt hyperbranched antistatic agent; and the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, respectively preparing the butanol phosphate ester antistatic agent, the terminal hydroxyl hyperbranched antistatic agent, the terminal carboxyl hyperbranched antistatic agent and the terminal quaternary ammonium salt hyperbranched antistatic agent; and mixing the four antistatic agents to prepare the composite antistatic agent for the fiber fabric. The preparation method is simple and feasible; and the prepared antistatic agent has a good antistatic effect, good heat resistance and good acid and alkali resistance.

The invention discloses a multi-level optimization design method of a GIS / GIL basin-type insulator with high electrical resistance. The method comprises a preliminary design stage and a detailed design stage. In the preliminary design stage, the basic shape of the GIS / GIL basin-type insulator is constructed by adopting contour shape optimization, the shapes of a convex surface and a concave surface of a basin body are described by utilizing a two-dimensional contour function, dielectric functionally graded material distribution is considered to be introduced, dielectric property space distribution is adjusted by utilizing topological optimization to actively regulate and control electric field distribution, and a creeping electric field is further deeply homogenized; in the detailed designstage, according to a dielectric distribution topological optimization result, the optimized gradient insulation area is converted into a high dielectric area with a constant dielectric constant, thesizes of the high-voltage side metal accessory and the high dielectric area are finely adjusted, an optimal size parameter is found out by adopting a genetic algorithm or an ant colony algorithm so as to finish the design of the basin-type insulator for GIS / GIL. The design space can be fully expanded, depth suppression of a creeping electric field is achieved, and the purpose of increasing the breakdown voltage of the basin-type insulator is achieved.

The invention discloses a dielectric constant distribution optimization method of a functional gradient insulator for a GIS (Geographic Information System), which takes a supporting insulator for theGIS as an optimization model and takes a direction (z axis) from a high-voltage electrode of the insulator to a ground electrode as a direction (z axis) to carry out gradient distribution optimizationcalculation on a dielectric constant. For the purpose of surface electric field distribution homogenization of the insulator, the optimal gradient distribution of the dielectric constant of the insulator is obtained by adopting an iterative calculation method. Wherein the iteration variable of the iteration calculation is an adjustment coefficient k (z) and a dielectric constant r (z) of the insulator; wherein the iteration ending criterion is that the non-uniformity coefficient f of the surface electric field distribution of the insulator is smaller than a preset electric field non-uniformity coefficient f0. The method has important theoretical value and engineering significance for improving the operation stability of the GIS and the safety of the power system.

A carbon nanotube composite material includes a metallic base composed of a polycrystalline substance in which a plurality of rod-shaped metallic crystal grains are oriented in a same direction and a carbon nanotube conductive path, which is composed of a carbon nanotube, and forms a conductive path allowing electricity to conduct therethrough in a longitudinal direction of the metallic base by being present in a part of grain boundaries between the rod-shaped metallic crystal grains on a transverse plane of the metallic base, and being present along the longitudinal direction of the metallic base.

A reinforcing member for a flexible printed wiring board allows a ground wiring pattern of the flexible printed wiring board to conduct with an external ground potential. The reinforcing member includes a metal base and a nickel layer formed on a surface of the metal base. The nickel layer includes phosphorus in a range from 5.0 percent by mass to 20.0 percent by mass, the rest of the nickel layer is nickel and inevitable impurities, and the nickel layer is 0.2 μm to 0.9 μm thick.

The present invention provides a gold alloy thin wire for semiconductor devices, which inhibits corrosion after heating and which improves long term reliability, in portions bonded to the aluminum electrodes.The gold alloy thin wires of the present invention comprise the following group elements.(1) The gold alloy thin wire contains, as basic alloying components, 0.005 to 0.3% by weight of Mn and 0.005 to 1.0% by weight of Pd.(2) A gold alloy thin wire further contains at least one element selected from Pt, Ag and Cu in a total amount of 0.01 to 1.0% by weight in addition to the basic alloying components mentioned above.(3) A gold alloy thin wire further contains at least one element selected from Ca, Be, In and rare earth elements in a total amount of 0.0005 to 0.05% by weight in addition to the components in (1) or (2).

A variable resistance conductive rubber sensor and method of detecting an object / human touch therewith is provided. The sensor has a sensor body constructed from electrically conductive rubber. The sensor body extends between opposite first and second ends. A first wire is operably connected to the first end and a second wire may be operably connected to the second end, with the first and second wires being brought into electrical communication with one another by the intermediately extending electrically conductive rubber of the sensor body. A microcontroller is operably connected to the sensor body to detect the presence of an applied force or human touch on the sensor body.

The invention discloses an anti-interference high-voltage metalized polypropylene film capacitor, which comprises a cover board (1), a housing (2) and a core body (3), wherein an annular bump (4) is formed in the inner wall of an opening of the cover board (1); an annular groove (5) is formed in the upper part of the housing (2); the annular bump (4) is arranged in the annular groove (5) and can longitudinally move in the annular groove (5); an elastic seal ring (6) is arranged between the inner wall of the lower part of the cover board (1) and the outer wall of the upper part of the housing (2); an elastic rubber ring (19) is fixedly connected between the annular bump (4) and the bottom part of the annular groove (5); a buffer layer (13) is arranged at the inner wall of the housing (2); a core body (3) is arranged in the housing (2); a positioning sleeve (14) is arranged at the bottom part of the core body (3); an elastic washer (17) registered in the middle part of the core body (3); and insulated heat-conducting oil (18) is sealed between the housing (2) and the core body (3). The capacitor is high in breakdown voltage, anti-interference, safe, stable and long in service lifetime.

A surface acoustic wave element, a surface acoustic wave device, a duplexer, and a method of making a surface acoustic wave element which significantly restrain characteristics from deteriorating are provided. The surface acoustic wave element in accordance with the present invention comprises a piezoelectric substrate, and an IDT electrode formed on the piezoelectric substrate, whereas the piezoelectric substrate has a volume resistivity of not less than 3.6×1010 Ω·cm and not more than 1.5×1014 Ω·cm. This surface acoustic wave element comprises the piezoelectric substrate having a low volume resistivity, whereas the volume resistivity is reduced to 1.5×1014 Ω·cm or less. Therefore, discharging is restrained from occurring between IDT electrodes, whereby characteristics are significantly kept from deteriorating. Also, since the volume resistivity of the piezoelectric substrate is not less than 3.6×1010 Ω·cm, the IDT electrodes are significantly prevented from short-circuiting with each other.

In a method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet by hot rolling a steel slab containing, in terms of mass %, C: 0.001˜0.20%, Si: 1.0˜5.0%, Mn: 0.03˜1.0%, one or two of S and Se: 0.005˜0.040% in total, sol. Al: 0.003˜0.050% and N: 0.0010˜0.020%, subjecting to a cold rolling to a final thickness and to a primary recrystallization annealing, applying an annealing separator composed mainly of MgO and then subjecting to final annealing, a heating rate S1 at a zone of 500˜600° C. in a heating process of the primary recrystallization annealing is not less than 100° C. / s and a heating rate S2 at a zone of 600˜700° C. is a range of 30˜(0.5×S1)° C. / s and an oxidation potential PH2O / PH2 of an atmosphere at a zone of 500˜700° C. is preferably not more than 0.05, whereby secondary recrystallized grains are refined over a full length of a product coil to decrease an iron loss.

A separator for an energy storage cell that is provided by a microporous web that includes an irreversible porosity-controlling agent a method for changing an operating characteristic of an energy storage cell.

An IDT electrode comprises, in order from the piezoelectric body side, a first electrode layer having Mo as the main component, and a second electrode layer which is provided on the first electrode layer and which has Al as the main component thereof. The IDT electrode has a total film thickness of not more than 0.15[lambda], with the first electrode layer having a film thickness of at least 0.05[lambda] and the second electrode layer having a film thickness of at least 0.025[lambda].

In a heating apparatus for X-ray inspection which heats at least one surface of a sample (7) by convection to perform an X-ray inspection, a planar heater 1 formed of an X-ray transmitting material having an opening 1b for passing gas is provided at a window part 22 for making an X-ray observation of the sample. Thereby, a board can be subjected to convection heating uniformly without enlarging or complicating the apparatus.

A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, in which at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode has an active material layer containing a material whose electric resistance increases at a high temperature, and the material is unevenly distributed in proximity to the separator of the active material layer.

A surface acoustic wave element, a surface acoustic wave device, a duplexer, and a method of making a surface acoustic wave element which significantly restrain characteristics from deteriorating are provided. The surface acoustic wave element in accordance with the present invention comprises a piezoelectric substrate, and an IDT electrode formed on the piezoelectric substrate, whereas the piezoelectric substrate has a volume resistivity of not less than 3.6×1010 Ω·cm and not more than 1.5×1014 Ω·cm. This surface acoustic wave element comprises the piezoelectric substrate having a low volume resistivity, whereas the volume resistivity is reduced to 1.5×1014 Ω·cm or less. Therefore, discharging is restrained from occurring between IDT electrodes, whereby characteristics are significantly kept from deteriorating. Also, since the volume resistivity of the piezoelectric substrate is not less than 3.6×1010 Ω·cm, the IDT electrodes are significantly prevented from short-circuiting with each other.

Disclosed is a wiring structure that attains excellent low-contact resistance even if eliminating a barrier metal layer that normally is disposed between a Cu alloy wiring film and a semiconductor layer, and wiring structure with excellent adhesion. The wiring structure is provided with a semiconductor layer, and a Cu alloy layer, on a substrate in this order from the substrate side. A laminated structure is included between the semiconductor layer, and the Cu alloy layer. The laminated structure is composed of a (N, C, F, O) layer which contains at least one element selected from among a group composed of nitrogen, carbon, fluorine, and oxygen, and a Cu—Si diffusion layer which includes Cu and Si, in this order from the substrate side. At least one element selected from among the group composed of nitrogen, carbon, fluorine, and oxygen that composes the (N, C, F, O) layer is bonded to Si in the semiconductor layer. The Cu alloy layer is a laminated structure containing a Cu—X alloy layer (a first layer) and a second layer.

An electrical connection material for solid oxide fuel cells, which is capable of preferred electrical connections. The electrical connection material includes a burn-out material-containing ceramic layer and a burn-out material-free ceramic layer stacked on the burn-out material-containing ceramic layer. The burn-out material-containing ceramic layer contains a conductive ceramic and a burn-out material.