78results about How to "Small amount of heat" patented technology

A reflector 3 having a bottom section 4 and a slope section 13 surrounding the periphery of the bottom section 4 is provided, and an LED 5 is mounted on the center of the bottom section 4. A holder section 9 of a light control means 7 is detachably mounted to cover a lens 6 of the LED 5, while a circular plate section 18 of the light control means 7 is provided with a main reflecting section 11 and a reflecting transmission section 12. The main reflecting section 11 is designed to reduce the transmission amount from the LED 5, thereby causing most of the light to reflect on the reflector 3 side. On the other hand, the reflecting transmission section 12 permits a larger amount of transmission than in the main reflecting section 11. In this manner, it is possible to realize substantially uniform brightness in the entire upper section of the reflector 3 by the light transmitted through the main reflecting section 11 and the reflecting transmission section 12 and the light diffusely reflected from the reflector 3.

A GaN-based semiconductor integrated circuit comprising a plurality of types of GaN-based semiconductor devices integrated on a single substrate, and one of the plurality of types of GaN-based semiconductor devices includes a Schottky diode. The Schottky diode includes a GaN-based semiconductor layer, a first anode and a second anode, wherein the first anode is joined to the GaN-based semiconductor layer to form a Schottky junction with a width smaller than the width of the GaN-based semiconductor layer, the second anode is joined to the GaN-based semiconductor layer to form a Schottky junction in a region other than the region in which the first anode is in contact with the GaN-based semiconductor layer, and electrically connected with the first anode, and the Schottky barrier formed between the second anode and the GaN-based semiconductor layer is higher than the Schottky barrier formed between the second anode and the GaN-based semiconductor layer.

Provided is a semiconductor device having an electric fuse structure which receives the supply of an electric current to be permitted to be cut without damaging portions around the fuse. An electric fuse is electrically connected between an electronic circuit and a redundant circuit as a spare of the electronic circuit. After these circuits are sealed with a resin, the fuse can be cut by receiving the supply of an electric current from the outside. The electric fuse is formed in a fine layer, and is made of a main wiring and a barrier film. The linear expansion coefficient of each of the main wiring and the barrier film is larger than that of each of the insulator layers. The melting point of each of the main wiring and the barrier film is lower than that of each of the insulator layers.

An electric vehicle is provided, which includes a circuit for discharging a capacitor which smoothes electric current of a power converter. A hybrid vehicle includes a capacitor for smoothing electric current, a discharge circuit, and a discharge controller. The discharge circuit is connected to the capacitor in parallel. The discharge circuit includes a series circuit configured by a first resistor, a PTC thermistor, and a switch. When the discharge controller closes the switch, electric current starts to flow through the first resistor and the PTC thermistor. The capacitor is discharged rapidly. When continuing inflow of electric current to the discharge circuit is more than envisaged, the temperature rises due to heat generation by the PTC thermistor itself, and resistance increases. Thereupon, the electric current flowing into the first resistor is suppressed, suppressing heat generation of the first resistor.

An illuminating system, device, and method are provided to illuminate an in-flight refueling operation involving a first aircraft, serving as a tanker aircraft and carrying the illuminating system of the present invention, and a second aircraft, entering an in-flight refueling position relative to the first aircraft. The system, device, and method of the present invention provide eye-safe, covert illumination suitable for illuminating the in-flight refueling position such that the second aircraft is illuminated upon entering the in-flight refueling position.

A cooling device is applied to cooling an electronic element producing concentrated heat in a case where the electronic element is housed in a portable electronic device such as a notebook PC. The cooling device is provided with an active heat transport element provided with a heat intake portion and a heat outlet portion, which conducts heat from the heat intake portion to the heat outlet portion, a first flow channel disposed upstream of the electronic element in flow of the cooling medium, a second flow channel disposed downstream of the electronic element in the flow of the cooling medium. The heat is by-passed by means of the active heat transport element so that the electronic element is exposed to flow of the cooled cooling medium and effectively cooled thereby.

A group of bus bars, forming a power circuit, are adhesively bonded to a surface of a control circuit board. Surface-mounting type relay switches are used as a switching unit for the power circuit. Contact-side terminals of each relay switch are mounted on the bus bar group while coil-side terminals thereof are mounted on the control circuit board. The opening and closing of relay contacts are controlled by a control circuit incorporated in the control circuit board.

A magnetic sensing element having a reduced electrical resistance and a large exchange anisotropic magnetic field between a free layer and antiferromagnetic layers for exchange biasing is provided. The magnetic sensing element includes second antiferromagnetic layers and a free magnetic layer, and the length of the second antiferromagnetic layers in a height direction in side regions disposed at the lateral sides of a track width region is larger than the length of the free magnetic layer in the height direction in the track width region.

In an electric bicycle, an assist driving force is generated by a hub unit mounted in a front wheel. The hub unit includes a hub including a hub casing and a lid closing an open end of the hub casing, a motor, and a planetary gear deceleration mechanism which decelerates rotation of the motor and transmits the decelerated rotation to the hub. The motor is located adjacent the hub casing, and the planetary gear deceleration mechanism is located adjacent the lid. A roller braking device is attached to the lid.

A method for the treatment of wood or wood products, in which method moist wood or wood products (1) are dried by first pressing and further by heating so that a desired degree of dryness is reached. In a first stage, the wood or wood products (1) arranged between treating elements (2) are pressed between the treating elements (2) so that a considerable amount of water is removed from the wood being treated, next the treating elements (2) are locked so that the wood or wood products (1) remain compressed between the treating elements (2), and the combination of treating elements (2) and wood or wood products (1) between them thus formed is moved into a drying chamber (D), where the wood or wood products are dried further by applying heat. The invention also relates to an apparatus.

A lighting device comprises a lamp housing, a lighting body provided in the lamp housing and having a working voltage of direct-current 3V-36V, and a lamp base detachably connected with the lamp housing and in detachable electrical connection the lighting body. The lamp housing and the lamp base are made from a plastic material. A lamp string comprises a lamp wire and lighting devices electrically connected thereto. The lighting device and the lamp string are more convenient to assemble, do not require vacuum or filling of an inert gas. The lighting body, when damaged, can be disassembled and replaced at any time, with low production, maintenance and using costs. Using the plastic lamp base and lamp housing makes the lighting device more durable. No adapter is provided inside the lighting device, so that the internal structure of the lighting device is more simplified, and it is safer to use.

A large amount of heat generation is incidental to conventional power conversion devices due to large ion voltage of a diode element rectifying AC power to DC power. Moreover, in the heat generation, power generation operation has to be stopped to prevent burnout of the diode element, resulting in restriction on power conversion functions. In the power generation mode that diode elements 4 rectifies an AC power generated by a generator-motor 6, a diode element being in conduction state is detected out of the diode elements 4 in accordance with an output signal from a current sensor mounted on an AC power line of the generator-motor 6, and a switching element 3 that is connected in parallel with the diode element 4 is turned ON. Most of current of the diode element 4 flow through the switching element 3, resulting in reduction of heat generation of the diode element 4.

A battery charging circuit includes a power supply circuit being connected via a switching element and a current-limiting resistor to a battery to subject the battery to a trickle charge, and a control circuit turning on and off the switching element on a given duty to subject the battery to the trickle charge by means of a pulsed charge. The control circuit includes an on-timing adjustment circuit detecting a battery voltage to control the duty of turning on and off the switching element. The on-timing adjustment circuit makes a duty ratio smaller in a state of a low battery voltage than in a state of a high battery voltage and turns on and off the switching element to perform the trickle charge by means of the pulsed charge.

An alkaline battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode containing zinc or zinc alloy particles, an outer body, and a resin sealing member having a thin-walled part for preventing explosion, wherein all zinc or zinc alloy particles in the negative electrode pass through sieve openings of 80 mesh and 20 to 80% by weight of the zinc or zinc alloy particles pass through sieve openings of 200 mesh sieve, which has excellent load characteristics and high safety achieved by the prevention of heat-generation at the time of short-circuiting.

A method for manufacturing a base tire ensuring a cure-molding of a green tire therefor without overcure or undercure in the thin-walled shoulder portions of the tread region and the bead regions, a curing machine that preferably enables the base tire manufacturing method, and a base tire thus manufactured are provided. To that end, a base tire is enclosed within a curing mold, the side regions of the base tire are heated by a first heating means, the tread region of the base tire is heated by a second heating means, and a cure-molding is performed such that the amount of heat given to the tread region by the second heating means is smaller than the amount of heat given to the side regions by the first heating means.

A lighted workbag or backpack having a positionable light source configured so as to provide significant illumination into the interior portion of the workbag or an external work area or the path in front of the backpack. The light source having a gooseneck configuration is mounted in a column or pouch positioned in the back of the backpack that allows the light to extend over the shoulder of a user wearing the backpack so as to illuminate the area in front of the user.

A lighting device using LED, comprising an LED group 250 configured with series-connected plural number of LED 252 and a driving circuit 550 for feeding the light-emission current to the LED group, wherein

the driving circuits 550 has a parallel circuit comprised of a peak current setting capacitor 222 and a resistor 220 connected in parallel thereto, and a full-wave rectification circuit 230; wherein

the LED group 250 is connected to the output terminal of the full-wave rectification circuit, and the capacitance of the peak current setting capacitor has a value within a region in which the peak value of the pulsating current behaves to increase its value in accordance with the increase of the capacitance of the peak current setting capacitor; wherein

an interruption period that is determined in accordance with the number of the series-connections of the LED in the LED group is specified, and the pulsating current, of which peak value is determined in accordance with the capacitance of the peak current setting capacitor, is fed to the LED group.

A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes: a substrate; a plurality of trenches formed in the substrate; and a plurality of functional element forming regions arrayed along each of the trenches, including a channel forming region as a current path, wherein the plurality of functional element forming regions includes a first functional element forming region in which the area of the channel forming region per unit area is relatively small and a second functional element forming region in which the area of the channel forming region per unit area is relatively large, and the first functional element forming region is provided at a region where heat generation should be suppressed.

A space probing apparatus is provided that can further enhance its thermal protective function for electronic apparatuses and batteries that are apparatuses each having a narrow range of permissible temperature.

The space probing apparatus includes, as a vehicle body 1 that is an apparatus body, an inner housing 13 that accommodates an electronic apparatus 11 and a battery 12, and an outer housing 15 that accommodates the inner housing 13 supporting the inner housing 13 afloat therein. A thermal insulating layer 16 is formed between the inner housing 13 and the outer housing 15 using a space therebetween. A heat dissipating body 17 is included in an upper portion of the inner housing 13. A lid 18 is included in an upper portion of the outer housing 15. The whole outer faces of the inner and the outer housings 13 and 15 are each covered with a thermal insulating material 20. Thereby, in the nighttime, the temperature of the battery 12 is maintained using the least necessary amount of heat generated and, thereby, the electronic apparatus 11 and the battery 12 are protected from an ultralow temperature. In the daytime, the lid 18 is opened and heat is discharged using the heat dissipating body 17 and, thereby, the electronic apparatus 11 and the battery 12 are protected from a high temperature.