The invention belongs to the field of rubber
tire manufacturing, and particularly relates to a rubber tire reinforcing filler and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: 1) putting steel
fiber powder into an aluminum-containing treatment solution, carrying out surface treatment, adjusting a
solution system to be alkaline, and aging to obtain modified steel fibers; 2) preparing steel wire glue, and uniformly spraying the steel wire glue on the surface of the modified steel
fiber by adopting an electrostatic charge spraying method to obtain a functional
fiber; and 3) preparing a composite
adhesive, placing the functional fibers in the composite
adhesive for negative pressure impregnation, then filtering, rolling, curing and pre-vulcanizing to obtain the rubber tire reinforcing filler. According to the invention, a special
microstructure is constructed through
etching deposition, and is combined with the
silane coupling agent functionalized steel wire glue and the organic functionalized composite glue layer, so that the
interface bonding strength between the filler and the steel wire core gold, the glue
coating material and other components in the bridle layer is obviously improved, and the uniform dispersion and fixation of steel fibers in the bridle layer are realized by using a small amount of the filler; the
specific gravity is greatly reduced, and the properties such as
puncture resistance and
wear resistance are reserved.