Prediction and control of mass unbalance and high speed uniformity

a technology of mass unbalance and high speed, applied in the direction of vehicle testing, way, structural/machine measurement, etc., can solve the problem of potentially large fx, and achieve the effect of relatively small stiffness variation effect on fz

Active Publication Date: 2005-04-21
MICHELIN RECH & TECH SA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Benefits of technology

[0011] Mathematical analysis presented herein also illustrates how Fx and Fz can be generated by stiffness variations in a tire. As compared with the contribution from RRO, stiffness variation effect on Fz is relatively small. If rotational tire speed is high enough that the tire's rotational mode is excited by a certain h...

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, at relatively higher sp...

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  • Prediction and control of mass unbalance and high speed uniformity
  • Prediction and control of mass unbalance and high speed uniformity
  • Prediction and control of mass unbalance and high speed uniformity

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Embodiment Construction

[0039] As discussed in the Summary of the Invention section, the present subject matter concerns aspects of characterizing low and high speed uniformity aspects of a tire. Respective contributions of radial run out and stiffniess variations (e.g., radial, tangential, bending, and extensional stiffniess variations) to radial and tangential force variations are determined. Characterization of such tire parameters can be further applied to tire sorting and / or grading processes and improvements to tire manufacturing, for example in control and optimization of process reference angles.

[0040] Aspects of tire modeling and numerical analysis that provide initial basis for the process applications and methodology of the present subject matter are presented hereafter with respect to FIGS. 1-8D, respectively. More particularly, discussion with respect to FIGS. 1-4, respectively, corresponds to tire modeling and formulation of equations for calculating radial run out as well as high-speed spin...

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Abstract

Methodology for characterizing non-uniformity forces at a tire spindle, such as low and high speed radial force variations and high speed tangential force variations include the steps of measuring radial run out and radial or tangential force variations at high and/or low speeds. From such measurements, the contribution of a predetermined type of stiffness variation (e.g. radial, tangential, extensional, bending) to respective radial and/or tangential force variations can be determined. Signature analysis statistical methods may also be utilized to characterize such tire non-uniform forces for different steps and reference physical angles of a tire construction process. Based on the characterization of such tire non-uniform forces, additional process steps may further correspond to tire grading and/or sorting processes, physical tire modification processes and tire manufacturing processes. Tire correction mechanisms and/or feedback control in a tire manufacturing process preferably yield tires having radial run out and stiffness variation parameters that are out of phase for one or more harmonics, thus yielding a reduction in the non-uniformity forces such as radial and tangential force variations at a tire spindle.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention generally concerns technology for characterizing tire uniformity performance parameters, such as radial and tangential force variations that affect tire uniformity at both low and high speeds. Characterization and prediction of such tire parameters and others may subsequently be used to grade, sort, or provide correction to manufactured products and / or control manufacturing aspects thereof. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] One exemplary cause of vehicle vibrations at both high and low traveling speeds corresponds to force variations at respective tire spindle locations. This phenomenon is typically referred to as tire uniformity. Tire high speed uniformity (HSU) may be of particular interest as related to tire performance levels, since potential non-uniformity characteristics of a tire can produce a significantly greater amount of vibration at faster highway road speeds, such as those in excess of 25 mph. [0003] High speed unifor...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01M17/02
CPCG01M17/022G01M17/02
Inventor ZHU, FANG
Owner MICHELIN RECH & TECH SA
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