The invention discloses application of MRGPRX2 in diagnosis and treatment of
esophageal cancer, and belongs to the field of biological
medicine. The application comprises a
reagent capable of detecting the MRPGRX2 or the expression quantity of the MRPGRX2, an application of the
reagent in preparation of a kit for auxiliary diagnosis of
esophageal cancer, or an application of the
reagent in screening of potential drugs for treating
esophageal cancer. The invention relates to a reagent capable of detecting MRPGRX2 or the expression quantity of MRPGRX2, and application of the reagent in preparation of a reagent for detecting the polarization state of mast cells. The invention relates to an application of a component for inhibiting or blocking MRPGRX2 expression in preparation of a
medicine for treating esophageal
cancer. The component for inhibiting or blocking the expression of MRPGRX2 is used for preparing a
medicine for blocking the
promotion effect of mast cells on
invasion and migration of esophageal
cancer cells. The expression level of MRGPRX2 in mast cells is changed through
molecular biology means such as construction of MRGPRX2 specific siRNAs, and it is revealed that M2 polarization of the mast cells can be remarkably inhibited by interfering MRGPRX2 expression, and then tumor
cell biological phenotypes such as
invasion and migration of esophageal
cancer cells are inhibited. Therefore, the MRGPRX2 can be used as a new tumor
immunotherapy target to be applied to preparation and screening of drugs for detecting esophageal cancer prognostic markers or inhibiting esophageal cancer
invasion and migration, and a new method is provided for prognostic evaluation or treatment of esophageal cancer.