This invention belongs to the field of
molecular biology detection technology, and provides a primer composition, gDNA, probe, and method for detecting
amino acid mutation sites in ALS of Amaranthus retroflexus. This invention is the first to construct a method for detecting multiple resistance mutations at multiple sites based on the synergistic effect of
multiplex PCR and PfAgo. Through
multiplex PCR amplification and PfAgo specific recognition and cleavage, it achieves simultaneous detection and
mutation type identification of multiple resistance target sites in the
ALS gene of Amaranthus retroflexus. Based on the multiple constraint mechanism of
multiplex PCR amplification, PfAgo guided sequence recognition, and fluorescent probe cleavage, it achieves stepwise identification and
verification of target sites, exhibiting excellent specificity, sensitivity, and robustness, reducing the risk of false positives, ensuring accurate and reliable results, and requiring no standards for interpretation. It is suitable for rapid and simultaneous multi-site detection of resistance to ALS inhibitors in Amaranthus retroflexus in the field, is simple to operate, and has low cost, providing
technical support for
resistance monitoring and precision herbicide management.