138 results about "Squamous Cell Cancers" patented technology

The present invention relates to methods for preventing or treating head and neck squamous cell cancer and bladder cancer using an immunotoxin comprising (a) a ligand that binds to a protein on the cancer cell attached to; (b) a toxin that is cytotoxic to the cancer cell. In a specific embodiment, the invention is directed to the prevention or treatment of head and neck squamous cell cancer or bladder cancer using VB4-845, which is a recombinant immunotoxin comprising a humanized, MOC31-derived, single-chain antibody fragment that is fused to a truncated form of Pseudomonas exotoxin A. Also encompassed by the invention are combination therapy methods, including the use of reduced dosages of chemotherapeutic agents, for the prevention or treatment of cancer. Also encompassed by the invention are formulations and methods for direct administration of the recombinant immunotoxin to the carcinoma, for the prevention or treatment of cancer.

Methods and compositions for the diagnosis, prognosis and / or treatment of esophageal adenocarcinoma and Barrett's esophagus associated adenocarcinoma are disclosed, along with more markers where a difference is indicative of esophageal adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, and / or Barrett's esophagus associated adenocarcinomas or a predisposition thereto. The invention also provides methods and compositions of identifying anti-cancer agents therefor.

The present invention provides methods for treating, detecting and locating recurrence of cancer, radiation and chemo insensitive cancer or metastasis of cancer selected from the group consisting of Lung cancer, Adrenal cancer, Melanoma, Colon cancer, Colorectal cancer, Ovarian cancer, Prostate cancer, Liver cancer, Subcutaneous cancer, Squamous cell cancer, Intestinal cancer, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Retinoblastoma, Cervical cancer, Glioma, Breast cancer and Pancreatic cancer in subject using phospholipid ether analogs.

The present invention relates to duocarmycin-containing antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) for use in the treatment of human solid tumors and haematological malignancies expressing HER2, in particular breast cancer, gastric cancer, bladder cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, head and neck squamous cell cancer or osteosarcoma, and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. In particular, the present invention relates to duocarmycin-containing ADCs for use in the treatment of human solid tumors with HER2 IHC 2+ or 1+ and HER2 FISH negative tissue status. Advantageously, the present invention relates to duocarmycin-containing ADCs for use in the treatment of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).

The invention discloses an application of a compound as a JAK-STAT3 signal passage inhibitor, and particularly relates to an application of a compound with a formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound in the process of preparing an anti-tumor medicament. The application provides a novel treating candidate medicament for a tumor patient, thereby probably further improving the treatment effect on the patient and improving the prognosis of the patient. The compound with the formula I or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound has the effect on various tumor cells, which indicates that the compound can be used for treating various cancers including cerebral tumor, genitourinary system tumor, lymphatic system tumor, stomach cancer, laryngeal cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, skin cancer, bone cancer, blood cancer, leukemia, breast cancer and histiocytic lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer, small-cell lung cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, lung squamous cell cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostatic cancer, liver cancer, epithelial cell cancer and the like. The definition of genes in the formula refers to description for details.

Medical apparatus for diagnosing of a diseased condition of the skin of a subject. The apparatus comprises an electrically conducting probe including a plurality of electrodes, each electrode comprising a plurality of micro-needles, wherein each electrode comprises a base substrate, said micro-needles being integrally formed with said substrate and arranged in a laterally spaced relationship apart from each other and having a length being sufficient to penetrate the stratum corneum, said micro-needles being arranged with an at least partially oblique shape. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an electrode for use in the device, arrays of micro-needle and method for the diagnostics of biological conditions using impedance measurements. The diagnostics is in particular related to cancer, and preferably skin cancer, wherein skin cancer is a basal cell carcinoma, a malignant melanoma, a squamous cell carcinoma, or precursors of such lesions.

An oncolytic virus is for use in a method of treating or preventing cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), small cell lung cancer (SCLC), advanced recurrent head and neck cancer, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN), nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), anal cancer, colorectal cancer (CRC), basal cell carcinoma (BCC), Merkel cell carcinoma, appendiceal carcinoma, sarcoma of the skin, recurrent melanoma after surgery, advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma, liver metastases, microsatellite instability high cancer (MSI-H), mixed advanced solid tumors, virally caused cancer, locoregionally advanced cancer, pediatric cancer, cancer in patientswith no or minimal pre-existing anti-cancer immunity, cancer as first line therapy, cancer in previously treated patients, cancer in patients who have not received checkpoint blockade therapy, and / orcancer in patients who have received checkpoint blockade therapy, wherein the oncolytic virus is, or is derived from, a clinical isolate which has been selected by comparing the abilities of a panelof three or more clinical isolates of the same viral species to kill tumor cells of two or more tumor cell lines in vitro and selecting a clinical isolate which is capable of killing cells of two or more tumor cell lines more rapidly and / or at a lower dose in vitro than one or more of the other clinical isolates in the panel; comprises (i) a fusogenic protein-encoding gene; and (ii) an immune stimulatory molecule or an immune stimulatory molecule-encoding gene; comprises (i) a GM-CSF-encoding gene; and (ii) an immune co-stimulatory pathway activating molecule or an immune co-stimulatory pathway activating molecule-encoding gene; and / or comprises a gene encoding a CTLA-4 inhibitor.

The invention discloses a diagnosis marker suitable for an early-stage esophageal squamous cell cancer diagnosis. The diagnosis marker is a composition of two or more than two kinds of materials from the following five kinds of serum metabolic markers including L-tyrosine, L-tryptophan, glycocholic acid, taurocholate and cortisol. When the diagnosis marker provided by the invention is adopted, a diagnosis model can be built. The diagnosis model has the advantages of good effect, high sensitivity and good specificity, is suitable for late-stage and early-stage esophagus cancer diagnoses, and has good clinic use and popularization value.

Novel nucleic acids and polypeptides encoded thereby are provided that are highly duplicated and overexpressed in squamous cell carcinomas of a variety of tissues. Antibodies specific for binding the novel polypeptides are also provided. The invention further discloses several assays for gene duplication and overexpression of the novel gene and excessive production of the novel polypeptide in a sample. These assays permit assessing copy number in a sample from a subject, and contribute to the diagnosis, prognosis and development of therapeutic strategy for a pathology such as squamous cell carcinoma in a subject.

An oncolytic virus for use in a method of treating or preventing cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), small cell lung cancer (SCLC), advanced recurrent head and neck cancer, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN), nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), anal cancer, colorectal cancer (CRC), basal cell carcinoma (BCC), Merkel cell carcinoma, appendiceal carcinoma, sarcoma of the skin, recurrent melanoma after surgery, advanced or metastatic urothelialcarcinoma, liver metastases, microsatellite instability high cancer (MSI-H), mixed advanced solid tumors, virally caused cancer, locoregionally advanced cancer, pediatric cancer, cancer in patients with no or minimal pre-existing anti-cancer immunity, cancer as first line therapy, cancer in previously treated patients, cancer in patients who have not received checkpoint blockade therapy, and / or cancer in patients who have received checkpoint blockade therapy, wherein the oncolytic virus: is, or is derived from, a clinical isolate which has been selected by comparing the abilities of a panel of three or more clinical isolates of the same viral species to kill tumor cells of two or more tumor cell lines in vitro and selecting a clinical isolate which is capable of killing cells of two or more tumor cell lines more rapidly and / or at a lower dose in vitro than one or more of the other clinical isolates in the panel; comprises (i) a fusogenic protein-encoding gene; and (ii) an immune stimulatory molecule or an immune stimulatory molecule-encoding gene; comprises (i) a GM-CSF-encoding gene; and (ii) an immune co-stimulatory pathway activating molecule or an immune co-stimulatory pathway activating molecule-encoding gene; and / or comprises a gene encoding a CTLA-4 inhibitor.

The present invention provides a novel PSMA binding antibody termed 10B3 and pharmaceutical and diagnostic uses of the antibody 10B3. The PSMA antibody 10B3 does not cross-compete with the state of the art PMSA binding antibody J591 and has a reduced induction of antigen shift compared to J591 and a unique reactivity with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cells of different origin.

DNA methylation profiles predictive of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patient prognosis, as well as therapeutic protein and adoptive cell compositions useful in the treatment of HNSCC.

The present disclosure provides a method for treating clinical or pre-clinical skin damage in a skin field of a subject, wherein the skin field has been allocated a skin cancerization field index (SCFI) score of at least 1 as determined by a process comprising the steps of: (i) assessing the number of keratoses in the skin field; (ii) assessing the thickness of the thickest keratosis in the skin field; and (iii) assessing the proportion of the field affected by clinical or subclinical skin damage. Based on the assessments made in (i), (ii) and (iii) the subject is optionally treated by at least one of (a) freezing one or more lesions, (b) shaving, curetting or surgically removing one or more lesions, (c) applying a topical treatment for actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma, and (d) radiation therapy.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical products, and discloses an application to promotion of squamous cell carcinoma metastasis based on DDX19A. In function, DDX19A is found to promote in-vitro migration and invasion of cervical squamous cell carcinoma cells and in-vivo lung metastasis. In terms of mechanism, overexpression of the DDX19A increases NOX1 expression, increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and induces migration and invasion of the cervical squamous cell carcinoma cells. Rescue experiments show that overexpression of NOX1 can retrieve and knock down cervical cancer squamous cell carcinoma cell invasion and migration and ROS generation caused by DDX19A, and the inventor further discovers that an ROS inhibitor N-acetylcysteine can inhibit DDX19A-induced cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell invasion and migration. Therefore, the DDX19A is proved to promote metastasis of the cervical squamous cell carcinoma by inducing NOX1 to mediate ROS production. Blocking of a DDX19A / NOX1 / ROS axis can be a potential therapeutic target for patients with cervical squamous cell carcinoma.

The present invention relates to the newly identified cancer therapeutic targets and biomarkers. These targets / biomarkers are overexpressed in carcinomas generally, and more specifically to adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. The invention provides methods of diagnosis, characterization, and therapy of carcinoma based on the degree of overexpression of the targets / biomarkers.