The invention aims to provide a
bacillus licheniformis and application thereof. The preservation number of a
bacterial strain of the bacillus (Bacillus lincheniformis) LV005 is CCTCC M 2013262. The
bacillus licheniformis LV005 disclosed by the invention is screened from an alimentary canal of a
prawn, and has the advantages of improving the composition and the number of dominant microbial populations in the alimentary canal of the
prawn, forming and maintaining good microecological balance of the alimentary canal, and resisting the adhesion and the proliferation of viruses in the alimentary canal through
nutrition competition, space competition,
bacteriocin secretion and the like. The
bacterial strain can activate the expression of
prophenoloxidase,
superoxide dismutase,
lysozyme,
heat shock protein,
lipopolysaccharide-
glucan conjugated protein,
signal transduction, transcriptional activation factors and the like of the
prawn with relevant pathogenic infection resistant molecules, and retard the
proliferation rate of the viruses in the body of the prawn, so that the
bacterial strain has various biological functions of improving the activity of the
protease, the
lipase and the
amylase of the prawn, promoting the
digestion capacity of the prawn and the
digestion for feed nutrients, improving the stress response resistant capacity of the prawn and the like.