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32 results about "Prophenoloxidase" patented technology

Prophenoloxidase (proPO) is a modified form of the complement response found in some invertebrates, including insects, crabs and worms. A major innate defense system in invertebrates is the melanization of pathogens and damaged tissues. This important process is controlled by the enzyme phenoloxidase (PO). The conversion of prophenoloxidase to the active form of the enzyme can be brought about by minuscule amounts of molecules such as lipopolysaccharide, peptidoglycan and beta-1,3-glucans from microorganisms.

Bacillus licheniformis and application thereof

The invention aims to provide a bacillus licheniformis and application thereof. The preservation number of a bacterial strain of the bacillus (Bacillus lincheniformis) LV005 is CCTCC M 2013262. The bacillus licheniformis LV005 disclosed by the invention is screened from an alimentary canal of a prawn, and has the advantages of improving the composition and the number of dominant microbial populations in the alimentary canal of the prawn, forming and maintaining good microecological balance of the alimentary canal, and resisting the adhesion and the proliferation of viruses in the alimentary canal through nutrition competition, space competition, bacteriocin secretion and the like. The bacterial strain can activate the expression of prophenoloxidase, superoxide dismutase, lysozyme, heat shock protein, lipopolysaccharide-glucan conjugated protein, signal transduction, transcriptional activation factors and the like of the prawn with relevant pathogenic infection resistant molecules, and retard the proliferation rate of the viruses in the body of the prawn, so that the bacterial strain has various biological functions of improving the activity of the protease, the lipase and the amylase of the prawn, promoting the digestion capacity of the prawn and the digestion for feed nutrients, improving the stress response resistant capacity of the prawn and the like.
Owner:YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI

Crabs immune reinforcing agent high flux screening method

The invention relates to an extracorporeal fast screening method of the crabs immune reinforcing agent, in particular to a crabs immune reinforcing agent high flux screening method, comprising the following steps: mixing the immune reinforcing agent to be tested and crabs phenol oxidase original crude extract; activating the activity of the prophenoloxidase in the crabs original crude extract; converting the prophenoloxidase into active phenol oxidase; changing the color of the phenol oxidase catalyzing substrate L-dihydroxyphenylalanine from achromatic color into a color product-chinone; according to the coloration degree of the chinone, computing the activity enhancement rate of the immune reinforcing agent to be tested to the phenol oxidase to be taken as evaluation basis of the extracorporeal screening crabs immune reinforcing agent. By testing the activity of the phenol oxides with a microplate reader, the method automates the activity test of the phenol oxidase, greatly improvesthe screening efficiency of the crabs immune reinforcing agent, and realizes the high flux screening of the immune reinforcing agent. The method can provide fast and effective route for the extracorporeal screening of the crabs immune reinforcing agent, and is applicable to massive screening and prescreening of the activity of the crabs immune reinforcing agent.
Owner:ZHEJIANG INST OF FRESH WATER FISHERIES

Prawn QM protein for regulating phenol oxidizing enzymes (PO) activity by interactively acting with hemocyanin

Since it was proposed to be a tumor suppressor, QM protein has attracted intensive studies in plants, animals and fungi. So far, however, the function of the QM protein remains unknown. In this investigation, it is found that the shrimp QM gene (designated as PjQM) is significantly up-regulated in virus-resistant shrimp, thereby suggesting that the PjQM is involved in shrimp immunity. The GST pull-down assays show that the PjQM protein interactes with shrimp hemocyanin and myosin, thus indicating that the PjQM protein might participate in prophenoloxidation (proPO) activation system of shrimp immunity. As revealed by the RNAi assays, it is demonstrated for the first time that the QM protein could regulate the activity of phenol oxidase (PO) through interaction with hemocyanin, a key enzyme in the proPO activation system of invertebrate antiviral immunity.
Owner:THIRD INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY STATE OCEANIC ADMINISTATION

Plutella xylostella serine protease inhibitor Serpin7 gene and application thereof

ActiveCN112094848AInhibit phenoloxidase PO activityIncreased phenoloxidase PO activityBiocideProtease inhibitorsAntiendomysial antibodiesNucleotide
The invention discloses a plutella xylostella serine protease inhibitor Serpin7 gene and an application thereof. A nucleotide sequence of the plutella xylostella serine protease inhibitor Serpin7 geneis shown as SEQ ID NO:1, and an amino acid sequence of the plutella xylostella serine protease inhibitor Serpin7 is shown as SEQ ID NO:2. After the recombinant protein Serpin7 is added for eating, the activity of plutella xylostella phenol oxidase PO can be strongly inhibited; after a polyclonal antibody anti-Serpin7 of Serpin7 is added for eating, the activity of phenol oxidase PO can be remarkably improved; and after RNAi silences the expression of the Serpin7 gene, the activity of plutella xylostella phenol oxidase PO is improved, and plutella xylostella larvae generate the strong melanization reaction, so that most plutella xylostella cannot normally pupate, and those which can pupate cannot successfully emerge. The result shows that the plutella xylostella Serpin7 is a negative regulatory factor of innate immunity in insects, can be used as a novel molecular target for biological prevention and treatment, is used for preventing and controlling cruciferous vegetable pests, and hasgood biological prevention and treatment potential and application prospect.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Method for regulating aquaculture water quality in shrimp and shellfish polyculture mode

The invention provides a method for regulating aquaculture water quality in a shrimp and shellfish polyculture mode, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a bacteria-algae synergistic system capable of regulating water quality, and providing microencapsulated aquaculture baits capable of slowing down deterioration of water quality, wherein the bacteria-algae synergistic system comprises an algae system attached to a porous carrier and a biofloc system with an added carbon source skeleton, the microencapsulated culture baits include a porous pellet core to which lipids are attached under vacuum, and a biodegradable polymer coating film covering the pellet core, and the thickness of the coating film is 1 nanometer or more and 1 micron or less. According to the method provided by the invention, a zero-water exchange effect is achieved by combining the synergistic effect of baits and the bacteria-algae system, and the hydrophobicity of the baits can be improved, so that the baits are not disintegrated, the carbon source cost of the biofloc system is reduced, the volume concentration of bioflocs and the concentration oftotal suspended solids are improved, and the content of Omega-3 fatty acid in an organism and the component content and activity of immune molecules such as phenol oxidase and hemolysin are improved.
Owner:ZHOUSHAN OCEAN UNIV SCI & TECH RES INST CO LTD

Preparation method and application of soluble housefly MdproPO1 recombination protein

ActiveCN106479987AFacilitates affinity purificationBiocideBacteriaEscherichia coliInclusion bodies
The invention relates to a preparation method and application of soluble housefly MdproPO1 recombination protein. The preparation method includes the steps of firstly, building a mdproPO1 / pET-30a recombination expression vector; screening the expression strain mdproPO1 / pET-30a / Rosetta of the high-expression MdproPO1 recombination protein; thirdly, performing fermental cultivation and induced expression of the expression strain; fourthly, performing denaturation and renaturation of MdproPO1 inclusion bodies. The preparation method has the advantages that housefly prophenoloxidase (MdproPO1) produced by an Escherichia coli expression system is high in expression quantity, a large amount of MdproPO1 inclusion bodies can be obtained through prokaryote recycling and crushing, and the soluble MdproPO1 recombination protein with enzymatic activity can be obtained through the denaturation and renaturation of the MdproPO1 inclusion bodies; the MdproPO1 recombination protein can be developed into fly spray, an oxidizing agent, a blackening agent and an immunizing agent and is applicable to multiple fields such as sanitation, healthcare, biology and chemical engineering.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

Method for regulating water quality in shrimp and shellfish polyculture

The invention provides a method for adjusting water quality in shrimp and shellfish polyculture, which belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, including establishing a bacteria and algae synergistic system capable of adjusting water quality, and providing microencapsulated culture bait that can slow down water quality deterioration; the above-mentioned bacteria The algae synergy system includes the algae system that grows on the porous carrier and the biofloc system that adds the carbon source skeleton; the microencapsulated culture bait includes the porous core with lipid attached under vacuum, and the porous core that covers the core. In the film of a biodegradable polymer, the film has a thickness of not less than 1 nm and not more than 1 micron. The method provided by the invention combines the synergistic effect of the bait and the bacteria and algae system to achieve zero water exchange effect, can improve the hydrophobicity of the bait so that it does not disintegrate, reduces the carbon source cost of the biofloc system, and increases the volume concentration and total biofloc concentration. The concentration of suspended solids can increase the content and activity of Omega‑3 fatty acids and immune molecules such as phenoloxidase and hemolysin in the body.
Owner:ZHOUSHAN OCEAN UNIV SCI & TECH RES INST CO LTD

A technical method for identifying whether Bactrocera dorsalis is irradiated or not

The invention discloses a method for irradiating oriental fruit flies. The method comprises the step that 60 Co gamma rays of dosage ranging from 40 Gy to 160 Gy are used for irradiating oriental fruit eggs, or first instar larvae and second instar larvae; or 60 Co gamma rays of dosage larger than 160 Gy are used for irradiating third instar larvae of oriental fruit flies. The invention further discloses a method for identifying whether oriental fruit flies are processed by irradiation reaching the standard. Live oriental fruit flies on detected plants or fruits are collected to detect the enzymatic activities of phenol oxidase, superoxide dismutase or / and acetylcholine esterase; if the enzymatic activity of the phenol oxidase is smaller than 80% of that of a contrast, the enzymatic activity of the superoxide dismutase is smaller than 85% of that of a contrast, or / and the enzymatic activity of the acetylcholine esterase is smaller than that of a contrast, it is determined that larvae are irradiated. By measuring the enzymatic activities of the phenol oxidase, superoxide dismutase (SOD) or / and acetylcholine esterase (AChE), whether oriental fruit flies are irradiated or not can be determined, and the larval period of the irradiated oriental fruit flies can be determined. The method is quite sensitive and reliable, and only one oriental fruit fly is needed during identification on the basis of the characteristic that the imported fruit intercept insect quantity is small.
Owner:INSPECTION & QUARANTINE TECH CENT OF GUANGDONG ENTRY EXIT INSPECTION & QUARANTINE BUREAU

A nematode preparation for controlling flower slugs and its preparation method and application

The invention discloses a nematode preparation for preventing and controlling flower slugs, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological pesticides. The nematode preparation of the present invention includes preparation A and preparation B containing different active ingredients, the active ingredient of preparation A includes L-dopa, a substrate inhibitor of parasitic rod nematode and polyphenol oxidase; the active ingredient of preparation B includes polyphenol oxidase Quercetin, a structural inhibitor of phenoloxidase. When applying the nematode preparation of the present invention to prevent and control flower slugs, preparation A is applied to the rhizosphere soil surface of flowers in the evening; preparation B is sprayed on the buds and leaves of flowers in the afternoon of the same day. In the present invention, for the first time, the slug bio-control factor parasitic rod nematode and the two functional inhibitors of slug polyphenol oxidase are used in combination, and the field quick-acting performance of the parasitic rod nematode is greatly improved by using the slug feeding attraction, and through the preparation A and formulation B selected different application locations, application times and methods, which accelerated nematode infestation and lethal slugs.
Owner:INST OF PLANT PROTECTION SICHUAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Kit for specifically detecting peptidoglycan

The invention discloses a kit for specifically detecting peptidoglycan.The kit comprises prophenoloxidase, a chromogenic solution and peptidoglycan standards; in order to avoid influences of other interference factors such as glucan, the kit further comprises an alkali metal hydroxide treating agent or a biological buffer treating agent and a neutralization solution treating agent composed of alkali metal hydroxides and biological buffers; in order to store reaction results for a long time, the kit further comprises an acidic stopping solution.The kit can specifically detect the peptidoglycan in sterile body fluid of a human body, and interference of the interference factors such as the glucan is avoided; the sensitivity and specificity are both high, the coincidence rate of an identification result with blood culture strains is high, and clinical test demands can be met; detection can be conducted through an ordinary microplate reader in a laboratory, and the detection cost is reduced; after system reacting is stopped, the test results can be stored for a long time, repeated measurement can be conducted on the test results by means of the microplate reader again and again; operation is easy, long-time experience accumulation is not needed, and popularization is easy.
Owner:AUTOBIO DIAGNOSTICS CO LTD

Penaeus orientalis feed capable of enhancing immunity, and preparation method and applications thereof

The invention discloses penaeus orientalis feed capable of enhancing immunity, and a preparation method and applications thereof. The feed consists of potassium chloride, zinc glycinate, aquatic plants, tubificidae, lactic acid bacteria, selenium-enriched yeast, a feed inducing agent, vitamins, a lindley eupatorium herb extract, a herba violae extract, mannan oligosaccharide, fatty acid, a commonandrographis herb extract, folic acid, an acanthopanax root extract, phenoloxidase PO, a devil's rush herb extract and glucoamylase. The feed is not easy to mould and go bad, has no caking and peculiar smell, no residues and no side effects, has good stability in water, and cannot be dispersed for 3-5 h; the outer membranes of vibrio cells can be destroyed; the pH of the intestinal tracts of penaeus orientalis is 5-7, and vibrio parahemolyticus can be killed, so that the survival rate of the penaeus orientalis can be enhanced by 15-25%, and body lengths can be increased by 30-50%; reproductivecapacity can be enhanced, and digestion rates can be increased; fast growth of the penaeus orientalis can be achieved, the lengths of the penaeus orientalis can reach 11-12 cm, and the weights of thepenaeus orientalis can be 10.5-12.5 g; and therefore, the feed is easy to industrialize and has wide application prospects.
Owner:YANCHENG INST OF TECH

Method for preparing aflatoxin B1 degradation preparation by mixed fermentation

The invention discloses a technology of producing an aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) degradation preparation by mixed fermentation and application. Microorganisms used by the AFB1 degradation preparation preparedby the invention comprise aspergillus oryzae CGMCC 3.800, extracellular enzyme secreted by saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508, an amboceptor, an adjuvant and the like. The extracellular enzyme of the preparation comprises working enzyme (glucose oxidase, polyphenol oxidase) capable of degrading AFB1, assisting enzyme (pectinase, xylanase, cellulase) for improving degradation efficiency, and also comprises micromolecule amboceptor for transferring electron, adjuvant and the like. The working enzyme is oxidase, a catalytic process involves electron transfer and free radical generation, the micromolecule amboceptor and adjuvant can carry the electron into the interior of tissue of grain and oil, feed and related products, so as to degrade the AFB1 infected into the interior of tissue, namely multi-path and multi-step catalysis, thus realizing thorough detoxification of the AFB1. The preparation is convenient to use, small in dosage, high in biological security coefficient, and has gooddegradating effect on the AFB1 in mildewed grain and oil, feed and related products.
Owner:合肥停弦渡生物科技有限公司
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