The invention discloses a quantum-resonance high-frequency energy crop seed treating device and method, and belongs to the technical field of crop planting. The quantum-resonance high-frequency energycrop seed treating device comprises a main machine, wherein a high voltage pack, a potential device and a ground electrode are arranged in the main machine, a high voltage pack emitting end is fixedly connected with the high voltage pack, the high voltage pack emitting end penetrates the main machine, and is located on the outer side of the main machine, a controller is fixedly connected with theside, away from the high voltage pack emitting end, of the main machine, and the controller is electrically connected with the high voltage pack and the potential device separately. The quantum-resonance high-frequency energy crop seed treating device is simple in structure and mediate in cost, a space environment can be imitated to form a certain filed domain in a ground closed chamber, interference of bombardment of multiple kinds of electromagnetic waves and particle flows, quantum fluctuation and the like can be conducted on crop seeds, seed gene mutation can be induced to obtain a resultof crop coherent positive development, the germination rate of the crop seeds can be effectively improved, roots are numerous, crops are draught-resistant and disease-resistant, and ripen in advance,and the yield is improved.