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5 results about "Energy crop" patented technology

Energy crops are low-cost and low-maintenance crops grown solely for energy production (not for food). The crops are processed into solid, liquid or gaseous fuels, such as pellets, bioethanol or biogas. The fuels are burned to generate power or heat.

Pennisetum purpureum PpDREB1D-like gene and application thereof in improving cold resistance and biomass of plants

The invention discloses a pennisetum purpureum PpDREB1D-like gene and application thereof in improving cold resistance and biomass of plants, and relates to the technical field of plant genetic engineering. The PpDREB1D-like gene derived from the pennisetum purpureum is cloned and functionally identified for the first time, and experimental verification shows that the PpDREB1D-like gene can increase the cold resistance of plants, the growth state of the plants under cold stress is remarkably improved through overexpression of the PpDREB1D-like gene, the cold resistance of the plants is remarkably reduced through silence of the PpDREB1D-like gene, and the PpDREB1D-like gene can be used for improving the cold resistance of the plants. A molecular foundation is laid for popularization and planting of pasture and energy crops in cold regions, and the method has remarkable agricultural production and ecological value.
Owner:AGRI GENOMICS INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Non-grain energy crop planting promotion evaluation method, optimization system and storage medium

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural management, discloses a non-grain energy crop planting promotion evaluation method and optimization system and a storage medium, and aims to obtain a plantable crop combination according to a competitive relationship between non-grain energy crops and agricultural production and display how different crops influence dynamic distribution of land in a promotion process. And identifying a land utilization change trend possibly caused by non-grain crop intervention. According to the land utilization condition of non-grain energy crop planting intervention, evaluation of the planting potential of non-grain crops is helped, land resource management suggestions in different economic environments are provided, and the maximum utilization efficiency of land is ensured. According to the influence of production of non-grain energy crops on energy supply, the problem of how to integrate large-scale production of the non-grain crops with an existing energy system is solved. And scientifically quantifying the associated cross influence of non-grain crops on agricultural activities, land use, energy supply and other economic departments through a CGE model simulation result. And finally, a comprehensive evaluation result is provided by calculating overflow benefits.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Agricultural grain-water-energy-carbon monitoring and early warning method, device, equipment and medium

This invention discloses a method, device, equipment, and medium for monitoring and early warning of agricultural food-water-energy-carbon emissions, belonging to the field of smart agriculture technology. The method includes: acquiring production big data of a target area; performing spatial registration based on the production big data and corresponding units in a preset static basic spatial database to construct a performance-environmental condition paired dataset; inputting the performance-environmental condition paired dataset into a causal inference engine to identify direct environmental factors that have a direct causal relationship with crop yield, and eliminating interference factors that only have a correlation relationship, generating a set of sensitive factors for triggering early warning; based on the set of sensitive factors, using a threshold search algorithm to automatically identify the optimal early warning threshold for each key factor affecting crop yield; and monitoring energy crops in the target area based on the set of sensitive factors and the corresponding optimal early warning threshold to obtain monitoring results. This application realizes the monitoring and early warning of land, food, energy, and carbon emissions.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (BEIJING)

Method for cultivating energy crop bamboo reed by using household garbage incineration fly ash washing liquid

The invention relates to the technical field of harmless treatment of garbage, and discloses a method for cultivating energy crop bamboo reed by using household garbage incineration fly ash washing liquid, which comprises the following steps: washing household garbage incineration fly ash with deionized water for multiple times according to a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1: (10-15), filtering and collecting the fly ash washing liquid, and adjusting the pH value of the fly ash washing liquid to be neutral or weakly acidic; the fly ash washing liquid and tap water are mixed according to the volume ratio of 1: (20-40) to prepare a nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution is used for conducting water culture on the bamboo reed seedlings. According to the invention, the resource utilization of the fly ash washing liquid is realized, and the liquid which is traditionally treated as hazardous waste is converted into a high-added-value nutrient solution; the specific synergistic mechanism of potassium / calcium / magnesium ions in fly ash washing liquid and growth of the bamboo reeds is disclosed for the first time, the fly ash is washed with water and then mixed with tap water to prepare the hydroponic nutrient solution, compared with a conventional nutrient solution preparation process, a large amount of cost can be saved, traditional chemical fertilizers can be replaced, and the yield of the bamboo reeds is greatly increased.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Automobile industrial system and carbon footprint management and control method thereof

The invention provides an automobile industrial system and a carbon footprint management and control method thereof. An automotive industry system includes: an automotive plant, exhaust gas and waste water generated during operation, the automotive plant being capable of coupling with a renewable energy source-based power system to obtain green power; the plant factory is coupled with the automobile factory so as to obtain waste gas, waste water and green electricity from the automobile factory, the waste gas, the waste water and the green electricity serve as air fertilizer and water sources needed by growth of the energy crops in the plant factory and power supply needed by operation of the plant factory respectively, and the plant factory comprises a plurality of cultivation areas so that the cultivation scale of the energy crops can be configured; the system comprises a plant factory, a recycling factory for recycling energy crops from the plant factory to obtain a biological base material capable of being applied to automobile parts, and a management and control system configured to manage and control the carbon emission amount of one or more links in the construction, operation and recycling processes of the automobile industrial system. Therefore, the carbon footprint of the automobile industry system in partial stages or the whole of the whole life cycle is reduced.
Owner:VOLVO CAR CORP