86results about How to "Ecosystem stability" patented technology

The invention provides a protection method for an inclined slope on a river bank of a quasi ecological lake. Ditches are dug on the sloping surface of the inclined slope on the river bank and made to be lengthways and widthways connected to form a network shape, each ditch has a width of 30 cm to 40 cm and a depth of 25 cm to 30 cm. For an inclined slope on a river bank made of sandy soil, the area in a shell frame formed among the ditches is from 3m to 4m. For an inclined slope on a river bank made of viscous soil, the area in a shell frame formed among the ditches is from 5m to 6m. A mode of permanent planting with high density is adopted, hygrophytes are planted in the ditches, cover plants are planted in the shell frame formed among the ditches, and emergent aquatic plants and submerged plants are planted at the lower part of the sloping surface. The invention has simple construction and low cost, can have the action for preventing flushing and protecting an earth mound, is propitious to conserve water and soil and lower the sloping surface flushing degree, provides the living environment for animals, plants and microorganisms, enables the ecological system on the sloping bank to keep stable, and has the action for beautifying the environment.

The invention discloses a moso bamboo cavity liquid fertilizer production-increasing agent which is prepared by dissolving the fertilizers of elements such as N, P, K, Zn, B and Mo and phytohormone, mixing, filtering and the like, wherein N, P and K in the fertilizer are calculated as the forms of N, P2O5 and K2O and the percentages thereof are separately 10-15%, 5-10% and 3-7%, the percentages of Zn, B and Mo are separately 0.1-0.5%, 0.1-0.5% and 0.01-0.05%, and the percentage of phytohormone is 0.01-0.1%. phytohormone is gibberellin or one or more of cytokinins. By using the production-increasing agent of the invention, the activities of various enzymes in the moso bamboo can be effectively improved, the chlorophyll content can be increased, the photosynthetic rate can be increased and the growth of rhizome-root and the differentiation of bamboo bud can be promoted, thus the yield of bamboo and the property of bamboo wood and the stress resistance of bamboo forest can be increased; and the quantity of the fertilizer is small, the fertilizer effect and yield-increasing effect are good, soil can not be destroyed by applying the fertilizer, the operation is simple, and the fertilizer is economic and practical.

This invention discloses an ecological polyculturing method of sea cucumber, Penaeus monodon and Portunus trituberculatus, which comprises the following steps: choosing the Portunus trituberculatus and Penaeus monodon with quick growth speed and high economic value based on the biological characteristics that the sea cucumber and decapod crustacean have different growth time and nutrition levels;and making full use of the idle water and abundant natural baits in the pond during the aestivation of the sea cucumbers to polyculture sea cucumbers, shrimps and crabs. The culturing method is characterized by optimizing the ecological environment of the pond, reducing pollution discharge and disease spread, using the water space effectively, reducing culturing and producing cost, increasing culturing output, etc.

The invention discloses an artificial planting method for producing truffles at a high yield. The planting method is implemented by the following steps of: (1) processing lacebark pine seeds; (2) preparing a sowing substrate; (3) sowing and culturing seedlings; (4) preparing a truffle inoculant; (5) preparing an inoculation substrate; (6) inoculating and culturing seedlings; and (7) culturing truffle seedlings. Due to the adoption of the method, the yield per unit of truffles can be increased to 10kg / mu, a harvesting period is entered 8-10 years after planting, an ecological system is kept and maintained, and the recovery and development of forest cover are promoted.

The invention relates to a silage inoculant and a preparation method and application of the silage inoculant. The silage inoculant is prepared by respectively fermenting lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and lactococcus and mixing the obtained fermentation broth, wherein the ratio of numbers of colony-forming units of lactobacillus plantarum to bacillus subtilis to lactococcus lactis in the mixed fermentation broths is (90-96) to (3.5-6) to (0.5-4), and the total number of colony-forming units is 0.8*10<12>-1.2*10<12>CFU / ml. Various lactic acid bacteria in the fungicide have a high synergistic effect, and form a stable eco-system, and non-sterile natural raw materials can be quickly propagated and colonized to hold advantages, so that large amounts of lactic acid are quickly generated, the pH value of fermented materials is reduced, the fermentation quality of a fodder is improved, the nutritional value and the palatability of the fodder are improved, the application is simple and easy, and the cost is low.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for rice direct dibble seeding in wedged ditches, which belongs to the field of rice cultivation. In order to solve the problem that yield potential of high-yield high-quality varieties is difficult to fulfill by existing cultivation methods, the cultivation method for rice direct dibble seeding in wedged ditches includes the steps: firstly, tilling soil, namely performing no turning or irrigation after preceding harvesting, and digging a field to obtain a plurality of ditches, wherein row spacing between each two adjacent ditches is 18-22cm, each ditch in a triangular shape is wide end up, each ditch is 5-20cm deep and 3-6cm wide, two sides of each ditch are slopes relative to the horizontal plane, and an included angle between each slope and the horizontal plane is 40 DEG-70 DEG; secondly, post-treating rice seeds; thirdly, performing base fertilizer application, direct dibble seeding, and irrigation; and fourthly, performing field management. The traditional ploughing is replaced with wedging, so that farming intensity is reduced, interference to soil is lowered, energy sources are saved, labor is reduced, seeds for use are few, soilwater retention capacity is high, soil system stable is high, fertilizer utilization rate is high, root system growth environment is improved, and cost reducing, yield increase and efficiency enhancement are achieved.

The invention relates to a bank-protecting and pollutant-cleansing combined type ecological building block and construction method. The ecological building block provided by the invention is formed by casting sand-free concrete, and has a bottom face and two standing faces; the overall ecological building block is tse(a cyrillic alphabet)-shaped; a side concave groove is arranged at one side of the bottom face, and a side bulging part capable of being chelated in relative to the side concave groove is arranged at a same position at the other side of the bottom face, corresponding to the side concave groove; and a concave groove is arranged at the bottom of a lower bottom face of one standing face, and a bulging part corresponding to the concave groove is arranged at the top of the other standing face of a same ecological building block and can be chelated with the concave groove. The invention overcomes the defects of collapse caused by small size of individual bank-protecting ecological building blocks, and easy loss of soils and plants as well as original soil bodies of rivers and lakes, and the like. The bank-protecting and pollutant-cleansing combined type ecological building block can resist impacts of water waves, prevent flood, and maintain water and soil stable, is not prone to cause the phenomenon of collapse on the bank, can be used for plant planting and cleansing of the pollutants from the bank, can be prefabricated in batch by a factory and has the advantages of low fabrication cost, simplicity for assembly in construction, and great time-saving performance for construction.

The invention relates to the field of pollution control of water environments. Aiming at the problem of low self-cleaning capability of a landscape lake, the invention provides a construction method of a water ecological system of the landscape lake. The method comprises the following steps of S1, pretreatment of lake water: putting microbes and zooplanktons into the lake water; S2, construction of an aquatic plant system: planting aquatic plants; S3, construction of an aquatic animal system: after the planting of the aquatic plants is completed, putting aquatic animals into the lake water; and S4, later-stage maintenance: regularly harvesting the aquatic plants and catching the aquatic animals. Firstly, the microbes and the zooplanktons are added into the lake water, and the microbes adsorb and decompose organic substances in the lake water, so that nutrient substances such as ammonia, nitrogen and phosphorus in water can be favorably reduced, and water body transparency is improved;the zooplanktons are favorable for the decomposition of blue-green algae in the lake water; a better environment is favorably provided for the growth of the aquatic plants; the survival rate of the aquatic plants is favorably improved; and the self-repairing capability and self-purification capability of a water body are enhanced.

The invention discloses a fiber tube reinforced hollow fiber composite biofilm as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, a coating-immersion precipitation phase transformation method is adopted for utilizing a composite film spinning device to coat a braided tube by a casting solution liquid to prepare the fiber tube reinforced hollow fiber composite biofilm with high strength and high flux. The product provided by the invention has a large specific surface area, in particular, the specific surface area of the oxygen permeable film can be as high as 5108 m<2> / m<3>; the film is used as a carrier, a sufficient adhesion area can be provided for growth of microorganisms in a smaller space, so that a concentration of the microorganisms in the unit space is greatly improved, the treatment capacity per unit volume can be improved, and the aeration efficiency is high; the film has the characteristics of selective ventilation, and the oxygen absorptioncapacity is multiple times that of conventional equipment; and the product has the high-efficiency oxygen separation characteristic, so that the microorganisms are attached to the surface of the biofilm to form a biotic community to naturally form a stable ecosystem, the efficiency of biological absorption of water pollutants is accelerated, and the black odor problem can be thoroughly solved.

The invention relates to a shrimp cultivation method and belongs to the technical field of cultivation methods. The shrimp cultivation method comprises the following steps: (1) building a cultivation pool; (2) cleaning the cultivation pool; (3) preparing before young shrimp placement; (3) placing young shrimps; and (5) feeding bait. The shrimp cultivation method can form a stable ecosystem, ensures reasonable bait matching, can enhance the autoimmunity of shrimps, improves the survival rate of shrimps and shortens the growth time of shrimps, thereby enabling in-time marketing of shrimps to achieve balance between supply and demand; meanwhile, as the bait is combined by natural vegetation and Chinese herbal medicines, the bait cost is reduced for fishermen, the shrimp is fresh and tender in texture and is pollution-free, and accordingly, no safety threat can be brought to human bodies. The cultivation method ensures stable yield and rich harvest, and not only increases the income of fishermen but also provides rich nutrient substances for consumers.

The invention provides an open application service integration framework comprising an open service integration framework client, an open service integration framework server and a message service bus server, which are in communication connection with each other in sequence. The open application service integration framework of the invention can help a large number of medium and small application developers to develop and deploy platform type intelligent mobile applications at lower costs. The framework can be deployed and run independently, docking and integrating with the main client system are realized through interfaces, and service interface exposure and third party service integration and other ability are provided for the main system. The framework can be deployed and run on an independent server. The open application service integration framework interacts with the main client system through an http interface. The open application service integration framework is used for supporting third party system services and dynamic operating page access, supporting dynamic expansion and hot plug and other properties of background service and establishing a platform application system via a cordwood system.

The invention relates to a river way wave-dissipation and bank-protection module and a river way wave-dissipation and bank-protection structure. The bank-protection module comprises a net cage which is arranged on an outer layer and is formed by braiding metal wires, a gravel structure filled into the net cage, wherein the net cage is in a wooden-horse-shaped structure with trapezoidal transverse and longitudinal sections; the gravel structure comprises a first gravel layer arranged on the lower layer and a second gravel layer arranged on the upper layer; the bank-protection structure comprises at least two rows of the bank-protection modules which are arrayed in a near river bank in a triangular shape; a still water region is formed between the bank-protection modules and the river bank; aquatic plants are planted in the still water region. The river way wave-dissipation and bank-protection structure provided by the invention creates a new water flow boundary so that effects of controlling and guiding a water flow and protecting a bank are realized. Furthermore, the river way wave-dissipation and bank-protection structure also provides an ecological gallery for aquatic organisms through forming gentle water flow conditions and ecological chains, and good conditions are created for reproduction and inhabitation of the aquatic organisms, so that a stable ecological system is formed.

The invention discloses a sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) for piggery wastewater, which comprises a square steel concrete structural pool and a decanter. Three-dimensional elastic filler is suspended in the pool, and a micropore aeration disc is arranged at the pool bottom; a single operation cycle of the SBBR comprises five processes of water feed, reaction, sedimentation, water discharge and idleness; and the operation of each unit is controlled by a PLC. The SBBR has the characteristics of high organic substance degradation capability and ammonia nitrogen removal capability, low residual sludge yield after treatment, high sewage treatment capacity, suitability for full-course automatic control and the like.

The invention relates to a water-saving method for breeding loach in a rice field. The method comprises the following steps of rice field pretreatment; preparation before seeding; seeding; breeding of loach; field management; rice harvesting; and loach harvesting. The water-saving method for breeding loach in the rice field is capable of forming a stable ecological system, enhancing the loach autoimmunity and improving the loach survival rate; cattle manure and loach excrements are utilized to replace rice field additional fertilizer, so that the paddy rice production cost is effectively lowered, usage of chemicals is reduced, and loach grows while paddy rice in the rice field grows; the water consumption is effectively reduced; the loach survival rate and the loach yield are improved, and the economic benefits are remarkable. The breeding method is capable of ensuring stable yield and abundant harvest, and also providing rich nutrient substances for consumers.

The invention discloses an ornamental ecological bottle. An aquatic plant mud layer is arranged at the bottom in the ornamental ecological bottle, the upper surface of the aquatic plant mud layer is covered by a ceramic particle corallite layer, and an aquatic plant root system is planted in aquatic plant mud. Water on the upper surface of the ceramic particle corallite layer internally comprises plants, animals and microorganisms, and a lighting system capable of being automatically turned on and turned off according to the water temperature is stuck to a bottle cap. The ornamental ecological bottle has the advantages of being low in cost and convenient to carry, and the ornamental ecological bottle does not need to be taken care of for a long time.

The invention relates to an ecological net packing device, which consists of rope nets, combined packing units, floating balls, sleeves, fixing rods and submerged plants. The combined packing units are fixed on knots of the rope nets; a sandwich structural mode is adopted, and the matched submerged plants are sandwiched and fixed between two rope nets; the upper ends of the rope nets are connected with the floating balls, and two sides of the rope nets are fixedly connected with the sleeves through side fixing lines; and in the using process, fixing rods are inserted into the sleeves on the two sides, and the two fixing rods are respectively inserted into water body riverbed or lakebed so as to fix the ecological net packing in water. The ecological net packing device has the characteristics of good water quality purifying effect, simple structure, convenient processing and transportation, no blockage or caking, simple installation, convenient management and maintenance, strong current impact resistance and the like, and can be used for in-situ purification of natural water bodies such as riverways and lakes and artificial water bodies.

The invention discloses a Tongjiang lake aquatic vegetation restoring cultivation method. The method is characterized in that any one or more of Potamogeton wrightii Morong, Myriophyllum spicatum L.,nelumbo nucifera, Nuphar pumilum (Hoffm.) DC., zizania latifolia, Vallisneria spinulosa S.Z.Yan and hydrilla verticillata are selected as cultivated aquatic plant tool species; the best time for aquatic plant cultivation is selected to be from early April to mid-April; the controlled best cultivation water level is 10cm-50cm; seedlings of the Potamogeton wrightii Morong, Myriophyllum spicatum L.,Nuphar pumilum (Hoffm.) DC., zizania latifolia, Vallisneria spinulosa S.Z.Yan and hydrilla verticillata are used, and underground rhizomes and seeds of the nelumbo nucifera are used; in order to facilitate seed germination and seed seedling growth diffusion, tractor-ploughing is performed on a lakeshore-type recovery area in dry season; and hypophthalmichthys molitrix and aristichthys nobilis areput to improved water quality, and herbivorous fishes such as grass carps and fishes fed on benthic animals are prohibited from being stocked. According to the method, not only is waste of seed seedlings reduced, but also artificial cultivation work amount is reduced, and a restoring method achieving a required covering degree is provided to increase biodiversity of lakes, thereby making the ecosystem more stable and not easily destroyed.

The invention relates to a biofloc medium. The biofloc medium is prepared from soy honey, sucrose molasses, thickening starch, wheat bran powder, lactic acid bacteria, monopotassium phosphate and monocalcium phosphate. Good bacteria such as ammonifiers, nitrite bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria and the like can be cultured in a water body by the biofloc medium under the condition of proper total alkalinity and hardness, stable denitrifying biofloc can be formed and has stable and efficient denitrifying capacity as well as assimilation and dissimilation functions, so that waste nitrogen in water can be discharged in the form of nitrogen, the water body is cleaned, a system is stabilized, disinfection and killing drugs are not used in the whole process, and green cultivation and zero-pollution discharge are realized truly. Cultivation difficulties such as bad water color, long-term standard exceeding of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite, staying at a high level or intense varying of pH, blue-green algae breeding, parasite flooding, long-term turbidity of the water body, serious pollution, multiple diseases and the like of the water body due to carbon-nitrogen imbalancecan be prevented and treated by using the biofloc medium regularly.

The invention relates to an artificial breeding method of botia superciliaris, belonging to the technical field of a breeding method. The artificial breeding method of botia superciliaris comprises the following steps: (1) constructing a breeding pool; (2) cleaning the breeding pool; (3) doing preparation before releasing; (4) feeding; and (5) daily managing. According to the artificial breeding method of botia superciliaris, layout inside the pool is reasonable, a stable ecological system can be formed, the bait feeding is very reasonable, the survival rate of botia superciliaris can be increased, the growth of the botia superciliaris can be shortened, so that the botia superciliaris can be timely marketed so as to achieve balance between supply and demand, the breeding method can guarantee the stable yield, the income of fishermen can be increased and the abundant nutritional substances can be provided for consumers.

The invention relates to a wave-eliminating bank protecting method of a water purification type riverway. The bank protecting method includes the following steps that the specification of bank protecting modules is determined, the bank protecting modules are prepared and installed, and bank protection ecology is built. Due to the fact that the wave-eliminating bank protecting modules are arranged nearby a water bank of the riverway and are used for retarding a water flow and decreasing the speed of the water flow, a new water flow boundary condition is created, and therefore the effects of controlling and guiding the water flow and protecting the bank are achieved. Meanwhile, a static water micro environment is formed between the wave-eliminating modules and the bank, aquatic plants can be planted, aquatic animals can inhabit in the static water micro environment, and therefore an aquatic animal and plant ecological system is formed, and pollution of bank slope point and face pollution sources on the water quality is relieved. According to the bank protecting method, high-specific-area stones such as zeolite, ceramsite and vermiculite are adopted, stability and water absorption capacity of gravel are achieved, and the effects of purifying water and improving the water quality are achieved by absorbing pollutant substances, such as heavy metal ions, N and P, in water.

The invention discloses a coral reef bioremediation method based on macrocalcified algae. Halimeda sp., Amphiroa sp. and / or crustose coralline algae are planted at the seabed of a coral reef to-be-repaired sea area through three artificial transplantation modes, i.e., a mesh method, a cement plate algal reef method and / or an in-situ reef fixation method. Through three macrocalcified algae transplanting methods provided by the invention, the survival rate of algae can be remarkably increased; meanwhile, the methods are simple, rapid and low in cost and have wide application in the aspects of restoring and maintaining diversity and stability of a coral reef ecological system.

The invention relates to a bank protection method for wave dissipation of a riverway. The bank protection method comprises the following steps that the specifications of bank protection modules are determined, the bank protection modules are prepared, the bank protection modules are mounted, and bank protection ecology is constructed. The wave dissipation bank protection modules are arranged nearby a water bank of the riverway, new water flow boundary conditions are created by means of detention and speed reduction of the modules on water flow, and therefore the functions of controlling and guiding the water flow and protecting a river embankment are achieved. Meanwhile, a still water microenvironment is formed among the wave dissipation modules and the river embankment, aquatic plants can be planted, aquatic animals can perch, and therefore an aquatic animal and plant ecological system is formed, and pollution of point pollution sources and non-point pollution sources of a bank slope to water quality is reduced through purification. The problem that bank protection of a natural bank slope is limited by the water flow environment and the like during application is solved, meanwhile, a good water area environment is formed, and the bank protection type can be applied within a wider range.

The invention discloses a microbial inoculum for producing cellulase and hemicellulase by a natural lignocellulose material. The microbial inoculum for producing the cellulase and the hemicellulase comprises the following active ingredients: Achromobacter xylosoxidans, Alcaligenes faecalis, Fusarium sporotrichioides and Fusarium poae. In the invention, microbes in the microbial inoculum for producing the cellulase and the hemicellulase have a strong synergistic effect so that a stable ecological system can be formed in an autologous mode. The microbial inoculum is especially developed for an energy crop-Panicum virgatum but is not limited to production of the cellulase and the hemicellulase by use of the Panicum virgatum, and meanwhile the inoculum can be also used for producing the cellulase and the hemicellulase by waste crop straw.

The invention discloses a lactic acid bacteria complex inoculant for Chinese sauerkraut fermentation and relates to a lactic acid bacteria complex inoculant. The lactic acid bacteria complex inoculant is mainly used for solving the problems that the existing fermentation process cannot achieve short fermentation time, good flavor and high quality at the same time. Active ingredients of the lactic acid bacteria complex inoculant comprise Lactobacillus sunkii, Lactobacillus curvatus, Lactobacillus parabuchneri and Lactobacillus oligofermentans. The inoculant has high synergistic effect and forms a stable ecological system in an autologous manner, so that not only can vegetables quickly enter a fermentation state, but also flavor substances such as lactic acid, acetic acid and alcohol can be produced by quick breeding in a fermentation system, and thus, the flavor of the artificially fermented vegetables is close to that of naturally fermented vegetables, the operation is simple and easy, and the cost is low. And moreover, the lactic acid bacteria complex inoculant can be used for fermenting vegetables such as Chinese cabbages, cabbages, radishes and cucumbers.

The invention discloses a shrimp breeding method. The shrimp breeding method comprises the following steps of preparation of a shrimp pond, and daily management of feeding: raising shrimps, feeding other nutrient substances in the shrimp pond, guaranteeing cleanness and nutrition of water, strictly filtering filled water so as to prevent harmful organisms from flowing in the shrimp pond along with the water, preventing glue-green algae and preventing oxygen deficit. By using the shrimp breeding method, a stable ecological system can be formed, the immunity of shrimps can be improved, the survival rate of the shrimps is increased, the growing time of the shrimps is reduced, and the shrimps can appear on the market in time so as to achieve the balance of supply and demand; and moreover, because baits comprise natural plants and animal feeding stuff, the cost of the baits can be reduced for fishermen. By the shrimp breeding method, stable yield and harvesting can be guaranteed, the income of the fishermen is increased, and abundant nutrient substances are provided for consumers.

The invention discloses a regulating method for alleviating harm of cephalcia kunyushanica to host plants and belongs to the field of forestry harmful insect prevention. The regulating method includes mixing and matching non-host plants with negative species association with cephalcia kunyushanica among the host plants, and preferentially includes performing physical interference on mature and young cephalcia kunyushanica, cleaning the ground of a forest and trimming host plant branches with cephalcia kunyushanica nests. The regulating method has the advantages that by means of changing a specific forestry distribution structure, the forestry distribution structure is changed in the direction not beneficial to survival of the cephalcia kunyushanica, so that the cephalcia kunyushanica is hard to migrate and spread by flying, and the harm is transferred; by the aid of physical measurements, initial population density of the cephalcia kunyushanica is lowered; by combining the mixing and matching measurement with the physical measurements, population quantity of the cephalcia kunyushanica can be kept in a low level, so that the harm to the host plants is decreased effectively, and an ecological environment with the cephalcia kunyushanica is maintained and protected.

The invention relates to the field of ecologic environment restoration, in particular to a method for building an ecologic restoration system applicable to a photovoltaic power station and application thereof. According to different wind erosion characteristics of a research region, a grass box sand-protecting barrier, gravel gland measures and red mud coverage measures are adopted, the phenomenon that sand wind continues to erode the earth's surface can be effectively prevented, local pioneer plants are planted inside the grass box sand-protecting barrier, on the basis of biologic inoculation crusting measures, a land cover is rapidly formed, ecologic restoration is performed, in the later period, a control and monitoring mechanism is built, vegetation is recovered at the damaged earth's surface, plant communities are in normal succession, and a stable colonic system is formed.

The invention particularly relates to a method for ecologically softening hard revetments, including hardened revetments and unhardened revetments which need ecological restoration. According to the method, on the premise that the structure of an original revetment is not damaged, the unit layers of the original revetment are backfilled with lumps and plain soil one by one from the lowest one, tamping is carried out, and stiffening nets and stiffening ribs are laid on the unit layers; seepage water pipes can also be laid on the unit layers in a pre-buried mode. When backfilling is carried out on the highest layer of the original revetment, the highest layer can be backfilled with sandy soil instead of lumps and plain soil so that a sandy soil layer can be formed. After backfilling is finished, a layer of air-permeable and water-permeable geotextile is laid on the slope of a plain soil layer, then, gabions are installed layer by layer along the slope from the bottommost part, the gabions can be installed at a time when construction conditions allow, and adaptable plants are fixedly planted in the gaps between the gabions or in the gabions. According to the method, hardened revetments can be ecologically softened, and the unhardened revetments which need restoration can be restored; the revetments can be more stable, and construction waste, building material waste and living and production waste residues can be recycled after being effectively treated.